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6 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Inhallants Class
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sedative-hypnotic. High-dose exposure causes
intoxication, with effects similar to depressants/alcohol |
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Mechanism of Action
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appears to be both
a glutamate antagonist and a GABA agonist |
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Inhalants: Examples
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Anesthetics, Nitrites, Volatile solvents, Aerosols,
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Inhalants: Nitrites
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Cause rapid dilation of the arteries
• Reduces blood pressure in the brain and periphery • Results in a warm sensation, euphoria • Can trigger faintness or unconsciousness |
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Causes for Concern
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Dependence
• similar pattern to other drugs: • tolerance leads to higher amounts • behavioral effects |
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Chronic physiological toxicity
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• Kidney damage
• Brain damage • Peripheral nerve damage • Irritation of the respiratory tract • Loss of hearing, smell |
