Information Technology

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Pharmacoinformatics is also known as?

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Pharmacy Informatics

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The storage, retrieval and analysis of drugs and prescription information.

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Pharmacoinformatics

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The use of computer to store, retrieve, transmit and manipulate data.

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Information technology

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An electronic device that that accepts, processes, stores, and outputa data at a high speeds.

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Computer

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The signals/data recieve by the system.

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Inputs

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The signals/data that are sent from it.

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Outputs

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Basic operation cycle of a computer.

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Instruction cycle

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Instruction cycle is also known as?

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Fetch-and-execute cycle/fetch-decode-execute cycle/FDX

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Provides data to a computer.

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Input devices

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The result of data processing carried out by a computer.

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Output devices

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Type of network with distance limitation.

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LAN (local area network)

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High-speed network that cover larger geographical distance.

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MAN ( metropolitan area network ) and WAN ( wide area network )

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Network that uses wireless towers.

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WiMAX ( worldwide interoperability for microwave access )

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A standard network that is used by mobile devices.

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WAP ( wireless application protocol )

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Capable of transmitting data and information from one computer to another.

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Communication devices

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Connects to the network using television cable services.

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Cable modem

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Transmission of data over a telephone line.

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Dial-up modem

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Connects to the network over a Digital Subscriber Line connection.

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DSL modem

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Fits into a computer slot that provides a connectivity to a network.

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Ethernet card

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Permits the computer to access a wireless network via radio-based connection.

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Wireless card

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A device with antenna for mobile devices.

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Wireless modem

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The transmission pathway that the data take.

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Communication channel

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The amount of data that travel over a communication channel at one time.

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Bandwidth

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The ability to transmit multiple signals at the same time.

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Broadband

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The materials or substances that capable of transmitting signals

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Transmission media

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Consist of step by step instructions that direct the computer hardware to perform a specific task.

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Software Programs

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A program that used to create text, memos, letters, reports books and etc.

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Word

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Highlighted section of text that is treated as a unit.

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Block

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A holding area for clip or cut data for later use.

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Clipboard

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A code inserted by pressing the enter key.

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Hard return

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Number of characters printed in 1 inch

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Pitch (cpi)

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Amount of space that is allotted for each character depending on the character width.

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Proprotional

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Set space for each character regardless on the characters width.

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Fixed space (monopace)

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Enable the user to rearrange a large document in outline form.

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Outliner

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A graphic presentation that provides the ability to design, create, and edit presentation.

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PowerPoint

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A database management for organizing, sorting and retrieving data.

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Spreadsheet

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A spreadsheet that has been formatted with labels and formulas but with no specific data.

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Template

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Refers to the capturing of data and customer payment infromation when the goods or services are bought or sold.

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Point of sale

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Package insert is also knwon as?

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Drug literature, package leaflet, patient info. Leaflet, preacribing leaflet

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A document provided wtih a prescription medication to provide additional information about the drug.

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Package insert

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Tells how the medicine works in the body, and how it is absorbed and eliminated and what its effects in various concentration.

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Clinical pharmacology

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The drug that has been approved by the FDA.

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Indication and usage

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List situation in which the medication should not be use.

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Contraindication

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Covers serious possible side effects that way occur.

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Warning

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Explains how to use the medication safely.

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Precaution

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List of side effects observed in all studies of the drug.

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Adverse reactions

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Provides information regarding whether prolonged medicine can cause physical dependence.

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Drug abuse and dependence

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Gives the result of and overdose drug.

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Overdosage

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Gives recommended dosage.

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Dosage and administration

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What makes a good package insert?

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Concise, clearly printed and easy to comprehend

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A piece of paper, cloth, polymer, metal or other material affixed to a container or article and etc.

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Label

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An adopted name that is given by a manufacturer or merchant to an article or service. May be use and protected as a trademark.

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Brandname

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What is the basis of a manufacturer in having a brand name?

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Recognized, pronounced and remembered

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A brand name that has become a generic name!

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Brandnomer

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What are the visual elements in creating a visual brand identity?

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Specific fonts, colors and graphic elements

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A name does not include a trademark or brand name. The official nonproprietary name of a drug.

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Generic name

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A mixture of drug component and a nondrug component.

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Dosage form

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The concentration of an active ingredient.

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Dosage strength

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The pathway by which a drug that is taken into the body.

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Route of administration

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Which a drug is stored to maintain its integrity?

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Storage requirements

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A symbol, often containing a series of lines and spaces of varying widths that contains data.

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Barcode

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A pattern represented in a barcode.

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Symbology

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A evaluation of pharmaceutical and biopharmaceuticals that requires many step in making a drug safe and effective.

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Clinical trials

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Clinical trials in also known as?

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Drug development process

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Are human studies designed to distinguish a drug's effect from other influences.

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Clinical trials

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Involves initial synthesis and analysis of pharmaceutical and biopharmaceuticals produce in the living cells.

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Research and development in the lab

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Studies of drug in animals.

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Preclinical trials

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To request permission to begin human testing.

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Investigational New Drug application

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To determine its safety and toxicity, 20 - 80 patients, nine to 18 months to complete

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Phase 1

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To evaluate its safety and efficacy, 100 -300 patients, 1 - 3 years to complete.

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Phase 2

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Most expensive testing of a drug. 100s- 1000s patients, 2 - 5 years to complete.

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Phase 3

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The comparison between new treatment and a placebo.

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Phase 3

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To warrant a request to market the drug.

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New Drug Application

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Reviews application for pharmaceuticals.

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CDER ( Center of Drug Evaluation and Research )

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Reviews application for biopharmaceuticals, vaccine and etc.

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CBER ( Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research )