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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is Stage 1 of the IPS?
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Sensory Memory
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How does the brain move information into Sensory Memory?
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Pay attention for at least 8 seconds
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What part of the brain is activated when using Sensory Memory
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Thalamus
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What is stage 2 of the IPS?
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Working Memory
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How does the brain move information from stage 1 into Working memory?
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FOCUS for at least 20 seconds.
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What should you do with information within the Working Memory?
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Use REHERSAL STRATAGIES
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What are Rehersal Stratagies?
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Practice stratagies such as using flash cards, talk about it, distributed practice (study in small chunks of time), re-copying notes, re-reading, writing vocab several times.
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What part of the brain is involved with Working Memory?
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Pariatal Lobe and Frontal Lobe of Cerebral Cortex
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What is the Power Law of Learning?
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after 1 day retention is 40%
after 2 days retention is 80-90% after 3 days retention is 90-95% |
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What is stage 3 of the IPS?
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Long-Term memory
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How does information move from working memory into long term memory?
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ENCODE information using Elaboration Strategies.
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What are the three stages to Elaboration Strategies
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LINK IT to prior knowledge
THINK about it & ORGANIZE it Give it MEANING |
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What are some Thinking Strategies?
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Group Information, Organize information, What does it mean, Create questions, determine importance, describe relationship, think creatively...
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What are some Linking Strategies?
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What did I know before, what did I learn thats new, use imagery, use Mnumonic devices....
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What are some strategies to attach meaning?
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How can I apply knowledge, How can I make a difference, Role play....
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What part of the brain stores information for long term memory?
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Hippocampus (horseshoe shape, means seahorse)
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What does stress and fear do to memory?
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Impedes electrical connections within the brain.
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What does a Neuroscientist do compaired with a cognitive psycologist?
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Neuroscientist studies the Neurons and functioning whereas the cognitive psycologist studies how we collect information in our brain and use it (how information is processed and stored).
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What is the Cerebral Cortex responsible for?
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attention, memory, thinking, language
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How does our brain create memories?
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neurons in the brain transmit electrical impulses to one another through synapses.
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Name the 4 kinds of knowledge?
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Declaritive knowlege is EPISODIC (experiential) & SEMATIC (meaning of words). Non-Declaritive knowlege is PROCEEDURAL (how to do something), & Conceptual (understanding why).
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The three stages of the Information Processing System are?
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Sensory, working, Long-term memories.
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