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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The internet
The internet is a global network that consists of a worldwide collection of networks that connects millions of individuals, organisations, educational institutions, businesses and government agencies.
A network
A network connects computers so that they can share data, information and resources.
Resources
Resources are equipment or services that can be used over a network or by a computer.
A device
A device is an item that can communicate and connect to a network.
Network Traffic
Network traffic is the messages that travel over the network.
Conflict
Conflict occurs when two messages are sent by two different devices at virtually the same time. niether message is comprehensible.
Groupware
Groupware is software that allows users to work as a group.
Site Licence
A site licence allows multiple users of a network to simultaneously use a package.
Timesharing
In timesharing the processor spends a preset amount of to on a job, then proceeds to the next.
Synchronisation
Synchronisation of data is the process by which all users make certain that they have the latest version of the data to work on.
Data duplication
Is where two people are working on their own copy of a data set
Forms of communnication
Email, chat rooms, messaging and videoconferencing.
Popular websites
Wikis, blogs, forums, and social networking sites
Local Area Network (LAN)
Is a network that connects computers and devices in a limited area.
Nodes
Nodes are points at which a device connects to the network.
Wireless Local Area Network
A local area network that does not use physical wires or cabling.
Wide Area Network (WAN)
Is one in which the user's data travels via a transmission medium not owned by the user.
Network Architecture
The network architecture refers to the design of a network, including the computers, devices and media.
Client-server Network
A client-server network is one in which one or more computers act as a server, and the other computers on the network request services from the server.
Client
A client is a device that can request data, information or programs from the server, but cannot share its own files or data without putting them on the server.
Server
A server is a machine specially configured to be able to effectively share data or files with other machines on its network.
Client-server
Client-server is the relationship between these two types of machines.
Print server
A print server is a device to which one or more printers are connected and that can accept printing jobs from external client computers.
Mail server
A mail server is a computer that receives electronic mail and stores it in recipient's mailbox.
Workstation
A workstation is a computer attached to a network at which a user can work.
Multi-tasking
Multi-tasking is where the processor is able to perform more than one task because it only spends a small amount of time on each task before moving to the next.
Peer-to-peer network
A peer-to-peer network is one in which two computers share files directly with each other and both are considered equal in priority.
Internet peer-to-peer
Internet peer-to-peer allows users to connect to other computers over the Internet and is often used for file sharing.
Intranet
An intranet is an internal network that uses Internet technologies.
Network standards
Network standards are the rules by which the physical components of a network are designed and manufactured to make them compatible.