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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Influenza
Tx is _1_ *_2_ *_3_ *_4_ _4_ *_5_!!! Incubation period: __6__ Adults infections _7_ before sx to _8_ days after onset |
1. supportive
2. anaglesics 3. decongestants 4. cough suppressants 5. time and rest! 6. 2-4 days 7. 24 hours 8. five |
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Influenza
90% are _1_ no use of _2_ w/out _3_ of _4_ _4_ or other comorbidity _5_ not indicated in _6_ _6_ bacterial bronchitis: *tx _7_ for those with hx of _8_, _9_, or _10_ sxs *r/o _11_ |
1. non-bacterial
2. ABX 3. hx 4. chronic bronchitis 5. ABX 6. acute uncomplicated 7. reserved 8. chronic bronchitis 9. COPD 10. severe 11. r/o pnuemonia |
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Most common bacteria are:
BP=1 CP=2 MP=3 Pts esp _4_ w/ _5_ cough: *culture for _6_ *treat w/ _7_ or _8_ > 8yo |
1. Bordetella pertussis
2. chlamydia pneumoniae 3. mycoplasma pneumoniae 4. children 5. prolonged 6. pertussis 7. macrolide 8. tetracycline |
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Candidiasis
Anti_1_ Therapy: *_2_ (Diflucan)_3_mg _4_days *_5_ (Nizoral)_6_mg w/ food daily for _4_ days ~needs _7_ enviroment ~many drug _8_ via CYP 450 3A4 system ~monitor for _9_ |
1. Fungal
2. fluconazole 3. 100 4. 7-10 5. ketoconazole 6. 200-400 7. acidic 8. interactions 9. hepatotoxicity |
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Candidiasis
*_1_ (Mycelex)_2_ 5x day *_3_ OS 3-4x day |
1. clotrimazole
2. troche losenges 3. Nystatin |
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Peritonsillar Abscess
*Cause usually aerobic & anaerobic infections *_1_ pyogenes in 30% of cult *H. flu & Staph also poss. Tx: _2_ (my favorite) _3_ G _4_ M_5_ E_6_ |
1. strep
2. I & D 3. Pen 4. IV 5. Metronidazole 6. Erythromycin |
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Necrotizing _1_ _1_
*Trench mouth, _2_ _2_ Causes: *Spriochetes and fusiform _3_ *_4_ is a frequent predisposing factor *Seen in _5_ pts |
1.Ulcerative Gingivitis
2.Vincent's angina 3. bacilli 4.stress 5.younger 5. |
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Vincent's Angina
Tx: *P__1__ __ *PVK 500mg or _2_ 500mg TIDx10 *_3_ 150-300mg TID |
1. Pen G IV
2. Amoxicillin 3. Clindamycin |
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GABHS: treat for _1_
*_2_, _3_, _4_ *_5_ _5_ (Bicillin LA) 2.2 MIU once IM |
1. 10 days
2. Pencillins 3. Erythromycin 4. Cephalosporin 5. Benzathine Penicillin |
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When to use ABX?
*Confirmed _1_ *No _2_ When not to tx w/ ABX? *mose of the time most _3_ _3_ are _4_ *the following are unusual in strep throat ~_5_, _6_, _7_, _8_absence of _9_ |
1. GABHS (s. pyongenes)
2. Cough 3. Sore throats 4. Viral 5. Cough 6. Rinorrhea 7. Diarrhea 8. Conjunctivitis 9. fever |
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Herpetic Stomatitis
*Common mild and short lived *_1_ 200-800mg 5x for 7-14 days may reduce _2_ _2_ and _3_ post _4_ _5_ Coxsackievirus: hand & foot *_6_ _6_!! *_7_ tx only *stay home from school |
1. Acyclovir
2. viral shedding 3. reduce 4. herpatic 5. pain 6. Very Contagious!! 7. Supportive |
