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9 Cards in this Set

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Consumer Price Index (CPI)

A measure of the price level used across the EU and used by the BoE to measure inflation against it's target.

Cost-push Inflation

Inflation caused by increases in the cost of production in the economy.

Creeping Inflation

Small rises in the price level over a long period of time.

Deflation

A fall in the price level.

Demand-pull Inflation

Inflation which is caused by excess demand in the economy.

Hyper-inflation

Large increases in the price level. Most economists agree that this inflation rate would be above 50%.

Price Level

The average price of goods and services within an economy.

Retail Price Index (RPI)

A measure of the price level which has been calculated in the U.K. for the past 60 years. It is used for a variety of reasons, such as the government to Index welfare benefits.

Inflation

A general rise in the price level within an economy. This reduced the spending power of money.