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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Crohn's Peak Age of Onset
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25-33 (60)
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IBD History (5)
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Abdominal Pain
Diarrhea Weight loss/failure to grow Fever Family history of IBD |
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IBD Physical Exam (5)
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RLQ pain/tenderness/mass
Tender red nodules on the shins Canker Sores Painful Red Eye Swollen joints/back |
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IBD Radiological options (4)
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X ray small bowel follow through
CT enterography MR enterography Capsule endoscopy |
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IBD Lab results (4)
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Anemia
Elevated CRP Decreased albumin Fecal Leukocytes |
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Characteristics of UC (4)
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Mucosal inflammation of the Colon
Rectum always involved Inflammation spreads continuously Variable amount of colon involved |
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Complications of UC (4)
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§ Bleeding
§ Toxic dilatation “Megacolon” § Perforation § Strictures |
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Anatomic distribution in Crohn`s disease (3)
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Small bowel alone 30-35%
Small bowel and colon 40-50% Colon alone 20% |
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CD Patterns of pathology (3)
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Inflammatory
Stenotic Fistulizing |
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Etiology of malabsorbtion in CD (3)
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Extensive Disease
Extensive Resection Fistulous or surgical bypasses skipping long sections |
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Complications of Malabsorption in CD (4)
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§ Vitamin B12 deficiency
§ Bile salt deficiency § Gallstones § Kidney stones |
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Extra-intestinal Manifestations of IBD (4)
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Central or peripheral arthritis
Erythema nodosum Pyoderma gangrenosum Uveitis |
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Liver lesions associated with IBS
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Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis --> Cirrhosis, cholangiocarcinoma
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Distinguishing Features of
Crohn’s Disease (6) |
§Small bowel involvement
§Rectal sparing §Perianal disease §Skip lesions §Fistulas §Granulomas |
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Colorectal Cancer risk factors in IBD (3)
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Extent of disease
Duration of disease Severity of disease |
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CRC screening in IBD (2)
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Left sided colitis - every 12-15 yrs
Pancolitis every 8-10 years |
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IBD treatments in order of severity
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5-ASA (only CD or UC colitis)
Antibiotics Prednisone/Budesonide (Glucocorticoids) Azathioprine (purine inhibitor)/Methotrexate (NSAID Infliximab/Adulimimab (TNF alpha inhibitors) (biologics) Surgery |
