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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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10-21 days |
Incubation period for chickenpox |
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Varicella or Chickenpox |
Presents with a 1-2 day flulike prodrome followed by pruritic vesicular lesion that crusts after 3-7 days |
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1 day before rash until it becomes crusted |
Patients affected by varicella are contagious from |
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Varicella or chickenpox |
Primary infection for VZV |
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Herpes zoster or Shingles |
Secondary infection of VZV |
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Herpes Zoster or Shingles |
Unilateral dermatomalvesicular eruption associated with severe pain |
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Varicella Zoster |
Lesions are generalized, pruritic, with greater effects in fetus |
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Herpes Zoster |
Lesions predominate only in one dermatomal area, painful, less infections |
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VZV pneumonia |
Most common cause of mortality and most most dreaded complication of VZV |
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VZV pnemonia |
Fever, tachypnea, dry cough, dyspnea, and pleuritic pain |
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13-20 weeks |
Highest neonatal transmission of VZV |
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NAAT |
Gold standard diagnostics for VZV |
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At least 5 weeks after maternal infection |
Detailed anatomical sonographic evaluation should be performed for VZV infection |
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IV Acyclovir |
Management of VZV for maternal infection |
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VariZIG |
Management for maternal viral exposure |
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CMV |
Fever, pahryngitis, lymphadenopathy, and polyarthritis |
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3rd Trimester |
Highest rate of transmission for CMV |
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CMV |
Blueberry muffin-like congenital infection |
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CMV IgG and IgM |
Positive for the maternal diagnosis of CMV |
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Enzyme immunoassay |
Confirm primary viral infection > 6 months before testing |
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Rubeola |
Measles |
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Rubeola |
High fever, cough, coryza, and conjunctivitis, erythematous maculopapular rash on face and neck, Koplik spots |
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Diarrhea |
Most common complication of measles |
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Rubella |
German Measles |
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Rubella |
A complete teratogen |
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Rubella |
Causes abortion and severe congenital malformations |
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Maternal Rubella |
Mild febrile illness with generalized maculopapular beginning on face spreading to trunk and extremities |
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Congenital Rubella syndrome |
Cataracts, microphthalmia, congenital glaucoma, pigment retinopathy, cardiac septal defect, pulmonary artery stenosis |
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Sensorineural deafness |
Most common congenital defect of German Measles |
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Influenza |
Infrequent viremia, rare transplacental pasage |
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Infleunza |
Possible outcomes are NTD, stillbirth, preterm, abortion |
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RT-PCR |
Gold standard for diagnosis for Influenza |
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Neuraminidase inhibitors |
Management for Influenza |
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Flu vaccine |
Prevention for Influenza |
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Penicillin G 5 million units IV |
Recommended regimen for GBS |
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Ampicillin |
Alternative regimen for GBS |
