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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Micro organism

Bacteria, virus, fungi

Cause disease

Pathogens,

Pathogens - bacteria

Produce toxins that cause damage to the body

Virus

Infect body cell, then reproduce, cell break open and be perfectly damage

Defend itself

White blood cells

White blood cells

Ingest pathogens, produce anti bodies, produce anti toxins

Ingesting pathogens

White blood cell recognise pathogens and gravel towards it, then engulf it and ingest the bacteria by releasing enzymes that break down the pathogen

Anti bodies

White blood cells produce antibodies that match the antigens and attach, they then start to break down pathogen

Anti toxins

Release them to counter act the toxins released by the anti gens

Protect from future infection

Vaccination

Vaccination

Copy of harmful pathogen that is dead, white blood cells still produce anti bodies that will attack the antigens, it will remember the antibodies if the harmful pathogen is found in the body

MMR

Measles, mumps, rubella - linked to autism sometimes

Ignaz semmelweis

Doctor, 1850's, noticed that cases of children fever it was low with midwives but high with medical students, as the medical student worked with dead bodies and not washed his hands before they delivered the baby. Outcome - started washing hands.