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10 Cards in this Set

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Bateriuria

Presence of bacteria in urine

Three major routes in which bateria invade and cause UTI

Ascending


Hematigenous (or blood borne)


Lymphatic pathways

Most common course for infection in females

Is the ascending route

Painful or difficulty in urination

Dysuria

Urethritis

infection of the urethra .

Most common cause of uncomplicated community aquired UTIs

E.coli

Hematuria

Presence of blood (intact RBCs) in urine

May also indicate UTI but this occurs in other types of physiological disorders.

The least invasive and preferred routine collection procedure is

Clean - catch midstream urine

Indirect indices

Screening tests commonly used to detect bateriuria or pyuria by examining for the presence of baterial enzymes or PMN enzymes rather than the organisms or PMN s themselves .


Catalase test, Luekocyte esterase test,


Nitrite reductase (greiss) test.

The use of 5% sheep blood agar plate and MaConkey agar plates allows the detection of

Most gram-negative bacili, staphylococci, enterococci, and streptococci bateria