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67 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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5 principal of the free enterprise SYSTEM |
Freedom to choose a business, right to private property, profit motive, competition, consumer sovereignty that the consumer is the determining factor of whether a business succeeds or fails |
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Define the free enterprise system |
Characterized by a system of supply and demand, the government controls taxes, it promotes competition, sometimes known as capitalism |
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Cottongin |
Eli Whitney, at 1793, remove seed from raw cotton |
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Steel plow |
John Dearie, 1837, cut hearted compact soil |
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Mechanical reaper |
Cyrus McCormick, 1834, cut grain rapidly |
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Steamship |
Robert Fulton, 1807, boat with steam engine |
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Steam locomotive/transcontinental railroad |
George Steffensen, 1814, transporting goods faster and cheaper |
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Spinning Jenny |
James Hargreaves, 1764, Samuel Slater later, improved the spinning wheel |
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Bessemer steel process |
Henry sessemer, 1855, made production of steel more efficient and less costly than iron |
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Interchangeable parts |
Eli Whitney, 1804, components of a product that piece together |
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Assembly-line |
Oliver Evans, 1787 through 1717, parts were added to a product in a sequence, Henry Ford used it first |
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Telegraph |
Samuel Morse, 1838, electromagnetism using Morse code as a message |
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Impact of steel on transportation |
It was cheaper and quicker to make an iron, sped up the process, people could make more transportation things |
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Causes of urbanization |
I'm putting orders and new technology, America needed a way to make products that they can buy from other countries, free enterprise system,under skilled immigrants in meeting a job, invest in new industries, new technologies |
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Effects of urbanization in America |
Products could be crated faster and for less money, enhanced American economic enterprise, increased trade throughout US, growth of cities, I'll furred alternate jobs to agriculture |
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Workers in factories |
Unskilled labor hours, paid hourly wages, worked assigned hours, woman and children, high job turnover, flocked to sit with factories |
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Domestic versus factories systems |
Factory system replaced domestic systemDomestic craftsman make products come up made by hand, made an own workshops, individuality, factory unskilled labor, machines were used, products are standard nice, labor is centralized |
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The Jacksonian democracy |
Kratz, common people, spreading political power to all people in order to ensure that the majority rules, expansion of voting rights to the common people helped Jackson win |
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Trail of tears |
The Indian territory in Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Supreme Court said only they can make laws about governing the cheerio keep, Jackson ignore this, 1838 federal government sends troops to get cherry Okies out, fall and winter karaoke set outi'm out one fourth die, led by John Ross |
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What did the Indian removal act require |
For Native Americans to move west or submit to state laws |
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Native American resistance |
The seminoles under Osceola refuse to leave Florida and had success in fighting back but using surprise attacks |
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What did the Supreme Court say about the Cherokee and state laws and what was Jackson's response |
That's only federal government could make laws about governing the Indians and Jackson ignored it |
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Name three issues that were created conflict between the north east and south of the west |
Legislators were arguing over economic issues like Public sales, internal improvements and Terrace |
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Why did the north east support the tariff abominations |
Because the imported goods would be more expensive than the goods made in the US so more people would buy their products helping other economy and making profit |
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Why did the south of disapprove of the tariff of abomination |
Because they're a call to me was dependent on trade, Southerners with and 40 countries and were paid back in the amount of that they sent so a higher tariffs would cause them to lose more money |
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Why did Southerners called the tariff of abomination |
Because the tariff of 1828 determined the national policies and it was more towards the north east |
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Describe the nullification crisis |
The tariff of abomination caused South Carolina and Calhoun it to nullify the tariffs, South Carolina threatens to succeed, a force Bill is a passed to allow Jackson and forces to head to south Carolina if they rebelled, Henry Clay compromise bill to lower the tariffs even more, South Carolina back down because they don't want to go to war |
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Calhoun say that the states could nullify it |
Because of states rights that allow them to nullify a federal law that was unconstitutional |
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Scribe the bank war |
The bank of charter renewal was in 1836, Henry Clay decided to force the issue, bill through Congress and renew the charter for years early, Jackson vetoed bill, Jackson won because he still had the common people, he decided to starve the biggest by putting the federal deposits into pink pet banks |
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Didn't Jackson trust the national banks |
He said that he lost money earlier, the bank had too much power, policies of the bank favored the wealthy |
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When Jackson battled the bank of the US, when he put the money into pet banks what was that like |
spoil system |
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When Jackson battled the bank of the US, when he put the money into pet banks what was that like |
spoil system |
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Jackson's decision when he vetoed the bill for the charter renewal |
If he vetoed it he would lose business people, if you renewed it he would lose common people but there was more common people so he told it |
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Who was Nicholas biddle |
The president of the second national Bank |
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What caused inflation |
People were taking out loans to buy a public lands and the pet banks were printing too much money |
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Martin van buren problems |
The payment of 1837 where people had taken their paper money to banks and ask for gold and silver instead |
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Three harsh hardships during the depression after the panic of 1837 |
Thanks went out of business that cause people to have little money, manufacturers had no customers for their good, 90% of factories went out of business, people 100, people want homeless, the whole country suffered |
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The rise of the week party |
Clay, Webster, other Jackson opponents, named after a British party that opposed royal power, wanted Harrison to be be a presidential candidate because of his military record and not having strong political views |
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The rise of the wig party |
Clay, Webster, other Jackson opponents, named after a British party that opposed royal power, wanted Harrison to be be a presidential candidate because of his military record and not having strong political views |
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The election of 1840 |
Harrison hi just spoke in the cold weather for two hours and it was caught in the rain and cotton ammonia and died one month after his presidency, the significance of the election of 1840 is that it showed the importance of the west in American politics and policies |
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Georgia vs Worcester |
Supreme Court said that because the karaoke nation was a separate political entity that it could not be regulated by the states, George George's license law was unconstitutional in war Chester's conviction should be overturned, states constitutional power to deal with such nations |
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Number one |
1607 Jamestown Virginia |
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Number two |
As of burgesses first representative government |
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Number three |
1620 Mayflower compact |
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Number three |
1620 Mayflower compact |
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Number four |
End a French and Indian war equals debt for Britain |
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Number three |
1620 Mayflower compact |
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Number four |
End a French and Indian war equals debt for Britain |
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Number five |
Taxes added, colonist rates subtracted |
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Number six |
1776 – Declaration of Independence/ revolution |
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Number seven |
Lexi Sarah York |
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Number eight |
AOC – no pact |
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Number nine |
Northwest ordinance – no slaves, more states |
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Number 10 |
1797 – constitution – seven principles rule |
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Number 11 |
Bill of rights – RAPPS |
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Number 12 |
Washington's farewell – I PAD |
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Number 13 |
Marbury versus Madison – judicial review |
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Number 14 |
1803 – Louisiana purchase |
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Number 14 |
1803 – Louisiana purchase |
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Number 15 |
War of 1812 starts industrial revolution |
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Number 14 |
1803 – Louisiana purchase |
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Number 15 |
War of 1812 starts industrial revolution |
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Number 16 |
Era of good feelings – hooray USA |
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Number 17 |
Monroe doctrine – Europe stay out |
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Number 18 |
Jackson – Indian removal act |
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Number 18 |
Jackson – Indian removal act |
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Number 19 |
Highly tariffs – South Carolina nullifies |
