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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Define the Industrial Revolution

Period of 1760 to 1960 when hand tools was replaced by machines and farming was replaced by large scale manufacturing

Where did the industrial revolution begin

Great Britain

3 reasons the population exploded

Advances in medicine


Increase in the food supply


Improvements in Sanitation

5 reasons the Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain

Plentiful iron and coal


River systems easy to navigate


A strong infrastructure


Colonies that supplies raw materials and bought finished goods


British Navy that protected trade

Difference between cottage industry and factory industry

Cottage brung sheep wool to the others


Factory brought everyone together in one place

What was the primary source of power advance in transportation

Railroad for trade

What was the primary source of power for a factory

Rivers many factories were built in New England because of the rivers

3 advantages of using interchangeable parts

Faster reproduction


Easier repairs


Factories could hire less skilled workers and pay them less

3 advantages of using interchangeable parts

Faster reproduction


Easier repairs


Factories could hire less skilled workers and pay them less

2 inventions that pulled the nation and the people together

Telegraph and the steamboat

3 advantages of using interchangeable parts

Faster reproduction


Easier repairs


Factories could hire less skilled workers and pay them less

2 inventions that pulled the nation and the people together

Telegraph and the steamboat

In the 18th and 19 century where was child labor used

Unfortunately, the world

3 reasons trade unions were formed

Get better pay


Work shorter hours


Better working conditions

3 reasons trade unions were formed

Get better pay


Work shorter hours


Better working conditions

3 types punishment used on children

Malnourishment


Beating


Runaways sent to prison

2 arguments for the support of child labor

Children have free choice


The children were a skill for trade

2 arguments against child labor

Dangerous


Overseers mistreated the children

2 arguments against child labor

Dangerous


Overseers mistreated the children

3 negative effects on the Industrial Revolution

Made machines that were used negatively


Child labor


Factory conditions were harsh

2 arguments against child labor

Dangerous


Overseers mistreated the children

3 negative effects on the Industrial Revolution

Made machines that were used negatively


Child labor


Factory conditions were harsh

3 characteristics of slums

High crimes


Dirty streets


Poor workers

2 arguments against child labor

Dangerous


Overseers mistreated the children

3 negative effects on the Industrial Revolution

Made machines that were used negatively


Child labor


Factory conditions were harsh

3 characteristics of slums

High crimes


Dirty streets


Poor workers

After the public health of 1875 in what ways did the living conditions improve

Inspections were required Established a police force


Sale of harmful food was prohibited


Soup kitchens for employed workers


Filters were used to purify water