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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Erikson: 0 - 2 years

Trust v. Mistrust: if the child does not develop a sense of trust at this stage, this failure will impact the attachments she forms with others through her life

Erikson: 2 - 4 years

Autonomy v. Shame and Doubt: can the child find a unique personal space among many demands made by family and culture

Erikson: 4 - 7 Years

Initiative v. Guilt: Can the child start to direct her own life, or will others determine how the child lives?

Erikson: 7 - 12 Years

Industry v. Inferiority: Can the child develop a sense of competence and capability

Erikson: 12 - 19 Years

Identity v. Role Confusion: Can the adolescent define a separate and distinct role as an individual

Erikson: 19 - 30 Years

Intimacy v. Isolation: Building on past foundation, can the young adult build a sense of closeness with others?

Erikson: 30 - 60 Years

Generativity v. Stagnation: The midlife adult experiences a need to give back to others, family members, and society

Erikson: 60+ Years

Ego Integrity v. Despair: the fully mature adult accepts both failures and successes and integrates them into a meaningful life pattern

DCT Styles: Sensorimotor

Focusing on the elements of the experience (Sensory and perceptual experiences)

DCT Styles: Concrete-Operational

Concerned with action and specific details of a situation

DCT Styles: Formal-Reflective

Reflects on patterns of thoughts, emotions, and actions

DCT Styles: Dialectic/Systemic

Third order perspective, reflecting on systems of operations, seeing things from other points of view

Cultural Identity Development: Pre-Encounter

The person has not yet had an encounter/is not yet aware of a particular cultural identity (e.g., a woman who has not experienced sexism)

Cultural Identity Development: Encounter

The person experiences a particular discrimination that makes them aware of a particular cultural identity (e.g., a woman experiences sexism for the first time)

Cultural Identity Development: Immersion/Emersion

The person begins the search for a positive identity concept (e.g., a woman joins a woman's activism group)

Cultural Identity Development: Internalization

The person possesses a positive sense of their identity

RESPECTFUL: 1st Dimension

Religion, Economic Class, Sexual Identity, Psychological Maturity, Ethnic Identity, Chronological Challenges, Trauma, Family History, Unique Physical Characteristics, Language/Location

RESPECTFUL: 2nd Dimension (Locus)

Individual, Family, Group, Community/State/Area, Country

RESPECTFUL: 3rd Dimension (Level of Identity Development)

Pre-Encounter, Encounter, Immersion, Internalization

Spirituality: How to broach

1. Be respectful, broach like you would any sensitive topic (e.g., ethnicity, gender identity)


2. Allow them to bring faith to room


3. Allow client to pray in session but be aware of your boundaries as a counselor


4. Assign devotional material as homework