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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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One of the first uses of fired clay |
Bola weights / sling balls |
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Preceded by the invention and use of pottery, follows the end of the Archaic period |
Woodland period |
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Earliest American Indian pottery |
Black Sand Incised |
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First use for pottery vessels |
Cooking and storage |
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Permitted by knowledge of pottery |
Settle in one place for a long time, stew meat, transport and store water, et cetera |
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Significant development in Middle Woodland period |
Gardening |
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Origin of Hopewell Indians of Middle Woodland period |
Ohio |
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Raw materials used in handicrafts |
Obtained by Hopewell through trading with other groups |
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Ceremonial crop raised by Hopewell |
Corn / maize |
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Held Hopewell culture together |
Rich ceremonial life |
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Hopewell culture in Missouri |
Carried there by pioneering Hopewells from other areas |
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Brought about the decline of culture during the latter part of the Middle Woodland period |
Breakdown or change in ceremonial life |
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Highly decorated bowls and smaller vessels |
Used for ceremonial purposes |
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Works of art associated with Middle Woodland period |
Sculpted stone pipes |
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Performed elaborate ceremonies and rituals associated with honoring the dead |
Hopewell |
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Indians in the central Ozark Highland |
Generally had little contact with Hopewell culture |
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Result of the decline of culture during the Late Woodland period |
Breakdown in trade and communication |
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Late Woodland period development |
Bow and arrow |
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Caused breakdown of Hopewell culture |
Elite lost control of the people, people stopped cultivating maize / corn, stopped performing rituals. |
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Production of pottery during the breakdown of Hopewell culture |
Declined |
