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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Tabla

pair of drums found in Hindustani music

Mridangam

barrel shaped drum

Sitar

fretted plucked lute

Sarod

fretless plucked lute

Tambura

round-bodied lute used to provide a drone

Sruti

"that which is heard"

Raga

mode or system of rules/expectations for composition and improvisation for Indian classical music

Tal/Tala

rhythmic framework found in raga performance

Rasa

the mood or sentiment of an artistic expression

Gat

composed section of instrumental performance

Bols, Theka

mnemonic syllables corresponding to drum strokes in Indian drumming traditions

Apla

the opening, freely rhythmic period of improvisation of raga

Jor

regulazing of the beat in the opening section of raga

Jhala

set of drone and strings on Indian chordophones- reference to climatic end of alap

Kriti

A genre of devotional Hindu poetry from South India

filmi

popular music taken from films in India

What does Indian Music have in Common with American Jazz?

expression, either improvised or composed

The 3 Layers of Construction and an instrument from each?

1. Melody - voice (sitar)


2. Drone - long sustained note (tanpura)


3. Rhythm section - tabla

Carnatic

South India (vocal, composed, raga)

Hindustani

North India (improvised, instrumental, kriti)

How does Indias belief system of the south connect to the music?

the belief system use to be a caste system (ranking of people) some music can only be played by certain people