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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are the rules of operation for a nonprofit
no political campaigns
lobbying must be insubstantial
must operated for its purpose not for profit or private interest
How does tp request exempt status
File form 1023 application for recognition of exemption. Not required is gross receipts of no more than $5K. private foundation must ALWAYS file. Form is due by end of 15 month after creation in order to be considered tax exempt since its creation
What type of organizations are tax exempt but contributions to them are not deductible by donor
civic leagues, social welfare org, labor unions, agric orgs, business leagues, social clubs, EE associations, nonprofit cemetery, vet org and credit unions
What is the primary distinction between classification of private and public charity
source of financial support
What returns must be filed by nonprofits
Form 990, return of organization exempt from income taxes (except churches and government agencies)
If less than $50K can electronically file shortform 990N
Due May 15 or (15 of 5 month)
What is the failure to file or incorrect information penalty for nonprofit entities
$20/day with max of lessor $10K or 5% of organizations gross receipts
If receipts are more than $1 million $100/day with max of $50K
Exempt status may also be revoked automatically if not filed for 3 years
Can an exempt org engage in income producing activities
Yes as long as it is not a substantial part of the org regular activities
What must an exempt org do if it has $1K or more of unrelated business income
File form 990T and make estimated tax payments if it expects tax for year to be $500 or more
What are the forms that must be filed for exempt org
Gross Receipts Form
,/= $50K 990N (postcard)
$500K receipts AND
$,1.25 Million assets 990EX or 990
UBIT of $1K 990T
Private Foundation 990PF
Who does not have to file a 990
religious org P
Note private foundations must file regardless of income
What is the addition tax if w/d begins within 2 years of participating in a SIMPLE IRA
25%. Rollovers also cannot be made until after two years of participation
What are ER requirements of a SIMPLE 401K
Adopted as part of traditional 401k plan or 100EEs or less and no other qualified retirement plan. Must make matching of up to 3% or nonelective 2%
What are adv of SIMPLE 401k
not subject to discrimination rules that apply to traditional 401k plans
offers hardship withdrawals
What are disadv of SIMPLE 401k
no other retirement plans can be maintained
paperwork for loans and w/d
What is a traditional 401k plan
A DC that allows each EE to defer salary
When does the 10% additional tax for early w/d NOT apply
4 ira IM 2 HEADED IRS, health insurance , home purchase, education, annuity, disability,Medical military care age annuity or Death,
When must the first RMD be made
April 1 of the year following the year of 70 1/2
What is the limit on benefits in a DB plan
$205K or 100% of participants average comp
What is the limit on elective deferrals in a DC plan
A combined limit of $17.5K for elective deferrals plus catch of $2.5 if SIMPLE or $5.5K if other DC plan
What is the maximum ER contribution for DC plan
$51K or 100% of avg compensation ERs deduction for contributions cannot exceed 25% of total compensation. Excess contributions subject to 6% excise tax for EEs and SE and 10% for ERs
What is the tax on prohibited xaction for each year
Initially 15%, if not corrected 100% of amount involved
What is the ER credit for pension startup costs
50% of cost with max of $500
Can ER return a salary reduction contribution after it has already deducted it from wages as a SIMPLE IRA plan contribution
No And if a participant terminates service during the year after making a salary reduction contribution, he would still be entitled to ER contribution, regardless of whether it is matching or nonelective
When can tp deduct contributions to retirement plan for a particular year
by due date of return including extensions
Who are disqualified persons for purposes of prohibited xaction
fiduciary, ER, 50% owner officer/director, 10% s/h, hce of administering entity
What happens if eligible EE is unwilling to set up a SIMPLE IRA
Eligible EEs may NOT opt of of a SIMPLE IRA but may chose not to make salary reduction contributions for a year and consequently EE would accrue no ER matching contributions but would still receive nonelective if ER plan provides for it