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52 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
this level of court hears evidence |
trial |
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this level of court may have a jury |
trial |
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service of process |
the delivery of the summons and complaint upon the defendant |
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this is jurisdiction over controversy |
subject matter |
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in perosnam |
jurisdiction over the parties (esp the defendant) |
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quasi in rem |
jurisdiction over the property that is not the subject of dispute |
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this is an attachment to a piece of property that prevents its sale until a judgement is satisfied |
lien |
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a lawsuit is often referred to as |
litigation |
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what form of discovery may involve a witness who is not a party to the action |
deposition |
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a privilege is |
the right to refuse to testify and the right to prevent someone else from testifying |
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a pretrial motion that certain evidence be ruled inadmissible at trial |
motion in liminie |
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a post trial motion to reverse the jury's decision is called a |
motion for judgement NOV |
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motion of summary judgement |
field before trial |
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motion of judgement NOV |
it happen after the jury has reached a verdict |
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motion of directed verdict |
filed after both sides have completed their presentation of evidence but before the judge has reached a verdict |
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motion for nonsuit |
occurs after prosecution has completed its presentation of evidence, it can be made by defendant |
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a fact that is agreed by all parties |
stipulation |
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this means that the jury will be allowed to hear certain evidence |
admissible |
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if a party losses at trial |
typically, he or she has the automatic right of at least one appeal and he or she may file a writ of certiorari immediately |
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writ of certiorari |
appeal to the highest court in that particular judicial system (supreme court) |
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the official collection of documents from trial |
the record |
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this is what empowers a court to hear and decide the outcome of a legal matter |
jurisdiction |
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most civil cases involve a question of |
damages |
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guilt |
we do not use this term in connection with civil cases |
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written decision of the trail judge determining the resolution of the dispute before the court |
opinion |
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what kind of evidence requires inference |
circumstantial evidence |
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what kind of evidence is admissible |
both circumstantial and direct |
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which carries more weight in court |
both carry same weight |
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can a person be convicted of a crime or win a civil case based on circumstantial evidence alone |
yes |
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can one piece of evidence such as a weapon be both direct and circum |
yes |
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admissible evidence is |
evidence that the jury will be allowed to hear |
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who own a privilege |
the person in legal jeopardy |
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which of the following is not a privilege |
parent child employee employer |
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which are a privilege |
clergy penitent husband wife self incrimination |
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is a privileges waivable |
false |
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one advantage of arbitration is that it provides the parties with greater opportunities for discovery than litigation does |
false; fewer opportunities for discovery |
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in the united states there are many separate courts, but only one court system |
false; every state and territory has its own court system |
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is we are listening to a witness testify, we must be in a trail court |
true; well over 90s settle before trial witness dont testify in appellate courts |
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in a lawsuit for damages, both plaintiff and the defendant are generally entitled to a jury |
true;generally not always in a lawsuit for equitable(non monetary) remedies, juries are not typically available |
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a federal court has the power to hear |
any lawsuit based on a federal statute |
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before trial begins, if a defendant in a civil lawsuit believes that even if the plaintiff proves everything he has alleged, the law require the defendant to win the defendant should |
none of the above; move for dismiss for a failure to state a valid |
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move for rescusal |
motion disqualify a trail judge for using prejudice |
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in a civil lawsuit |
the plaintiff must prove her case by a preponderance of the evidence |
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in a criminal case |
the defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty |
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in a civil lawsuit who has burden of proof |
plaintiff has burden of proof |
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Mack sues jasmine, claiming that she caused an auto accident. at trail, jasmines lawyer is asking her questions about the accident. this is |
direct examination |
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neither the federal intermediate appellate courts not the us district courts have the jurisdiction to review (accept appeals form) the decisions of the highest state courts |
true; just the u.s supreme court |
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the us supreme court, which has nation jurisdiction, hears appeals form the 13 courts when a question about a constitutional issue or-some of the federal question is involved |
true |
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secondary authority is authority that explains the law but does not establish it |
true |
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persuasive authority is authority that carries some weight but is not binding/ controlling/ mandatory on the court |
true |
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direct examination |
the first questioning of a witness in a trial or other proceedings, conducted by the party who called the witness to testify |
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cross examination |
the questioning of a witness at trail or hearing by the party oppose the party who called the witness to testify |