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52 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

this level of court hears evidence

trial

this level of court may have a jury

trial

service of process

the delivery of the summons and complaint upon the defendant

this is jurisdiction over controversy

subject matter



in perosnam

jurisdiction over the parties (esp the defendant)

quasi in rem

jurisdiction over the property that is not the subject of dispute

this is an attachment to a piece of property that prevents its sale until a judgement is satisfied

lien

a lawsuit is often referred to as

litigation

what form of discovery may involve a witness who is not a party to the action

deposition

a privilege is

the right to refuse to testify and the right to prevent someone else from testifying

a pretrial motion that certain evidence be ruled inadmissible at trial

motion in liminie

a post trial motion to reverse the jury's decision is called a

motion for judgement NOV

motion of summary judgement

field before trial

motion of judgement NOV

it happen after the jury has reached a verdict

motion of directed verdict

filed after both sides have completed their presentation of evidence but before the judge has reached a verdict

motion for nonsuit

occurs after prosecution has completed its presentation of evidence, it can be made by defendant

a fact that is agreed by all parties

stipulation

this means that the jury will be allowed to hear certain evidence

admissible

if a party losses at trial

typically, he or she has the automatic right of at least one appeal and he or she may file a writ of certiorari immediately

writ of certiorari

appeal to the highest court in that particular judicial system (supreme court)

the official collection of documents from trial

the record

this is what empowers a court to hear and decide the outcome of a legal matter

jurisdiction

most civil cases involve a question of

damages

guilt

we do not use this term in connection with civil cases

written decision of the trail judge determining the resolution of the dispute before the court

opinion

what kind of evidence requires inference

circumstantial evidence

what kind of evidence is admissible

both circumstantial and direct

which carries more weight in court

both carry same weight

can a person be convicted of a crime or win a civil case based on circumstantial evidence alone

yes

can one piece of evidence such as a weapon be both direct and circum

yes

admissible evidence is

evidence that the jury will be allowed to hear

who own a privilege

the person in legal jeopardy



which of the following is not a privilege

parent child


employee employer

which are a privilege

clergy penitent


husband wife


self incrimination

is a privileges waivable

false

one advantage of arbitration is that it provides the parties with greater opportunities for discovery than litigation does

false; fewer opportunities for discovery

in the united states there are many separate courts, but only one court system

false; every state and territory has its own court system

is we are listening to a witness testify, we must be in a trail court

true; well over 90s settle before trial


witness dont testify in appellate courts

in a lawsuit for damages, both plaintiff and the defendant are generally entitled to a jury

true;generally not always


in a lawsuit for equitable(non monetary) remedies, juries are not typically available

a federal court has the power to hear

any lawsuit based on a federal statute

before trial begins, if a defendant in a civil lawsuit believes that even if the plaintiff proves everything he has alleged, the law require the defendant to win the defendant should

none of the above; move for dismiss for a failure to state a valid

move for rescusal

motion disqualify a trail judge for using prejudice

in a civil lawsuit

the plaintiff must prove her case by a preponderance of the evidence

in a criminal case

the defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty

in a civil lawsuit who has burden of proof

plaintiff has burden of proof

Mack sues jasmine, claiming that she caused an auto accident. at trail, jasmines lawyer is asking her questions about the accident. this is

direct examination

neither the federal intermediate appellate courts not the us district courts have the jurisdiction to review (accept appeals form) the decisions of the highest state courts

true; just the u.s supreme court

the us supreme court, which has nation jurisdiction, hears appeals form the 13 courts when a question about a constitutional issue or-some of the federal question is involved

true

secondary authority is authority that explains the law but does not establish it

true

persuasive authority is authority that carries some weight but is not binding/ controlling/ mandatory on the court

true

direct examination

the first questioning of a witness in a trial or other proceedings, conducted by the party who called the witness to testify

cross examination

the questioning of a witness at trail or hearing by the party oppose the party who called the witness to testify