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599 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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a-
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without, not
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ab-
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from, away from
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abdomin/o
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abdomen
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abort/o
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to miscarry
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-ac
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pertaining to, relating to
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acous/o
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hearing
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acr/o
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extremity
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acromi/o
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acromion (projection of scapula)
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-acusis
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hearing
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-ad
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toward
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ad-
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toward
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aden/o
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gland
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adenoid/o
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adenoids
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adip/o
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fat
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adren/o
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adrenal gland
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adrenal/o
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adrenal gland
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agglutin/o
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clumping, gluing
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-al
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pertaining to, relating to
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albin/o
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white
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albumin/o
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albumin (protein)
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-algesia
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pain
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-algia
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pain
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allo-
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other, differing from the normal
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alveol/o
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alveolus (pl. alveoli)
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ambly/o
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dull, dim
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amni/o
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amnion (amniotic sac)
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-amnios
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caul (the intact amniotic sac surrounding the fetus at birth)
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an-
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without, not
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an/o
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anus
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ana-
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against
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andr/o
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male
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aneurysm/o
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a widening, a widened blood vessel
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angi/o
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vessel
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aniso-
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unequal, dissimilar
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ankyl/o
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stiffness, bent, crooked
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ante-
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before, in front
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anter/o
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anterior, front
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anthrac/o
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black, coal
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anti-
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against
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aort/o
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aorta
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append/o
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appendix
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aque/o
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water
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-ar
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pertaining to, relating to
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-arche
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beginning
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arteri/o
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artery
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arteriol/o
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arteriole
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arthr/o
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joint
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-ary
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pertaining to, relating to
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asbest/o
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asbestos
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-asthenia
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weakness, disability
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astr/o
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star
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-ate
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having the form of, possessing
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atel/o
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incomplete, imperfect
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ather/o
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fatty plaque
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-ation
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process (of)
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atri/o
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atrium
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audi/o
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hearing
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audit/o
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hearing
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aur/o
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ear
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auricul/o
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ear
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ax/o
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axis, axon
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azot/o
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nitrogenous compounds
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bacteri/o
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bacteria
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balan/o
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glans penis
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bas/o
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base (alkaline, the opposite of acid)
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bi-
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two
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bi/o
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life
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-blast
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embryonic cell
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blast/o
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embryonic cell
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blephar/o
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eyelid
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brachi/o
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arm
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brady-
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slow
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bronch/o
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bronchus (pl. bronchi)
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bucc/o
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cheek
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calc/o
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calcium
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calcane/o
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calcaneum (heel bone)
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candid/o
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glowing white
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-capnia
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carbon dioxide (CO2)
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carcin/o
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cancer
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cardi/o
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heart
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carp/o
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carpus (wrist bones)
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caud/o
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tail
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-cele
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hernia, swelling
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-centesis
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surgical puncture
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cephal/o
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head
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cerebell/o
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cerebellum
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cerebr/o
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cerebrum
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cervic/o
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neck, cervix uteri (neck of the uterus)
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chalic/o
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limestone
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cheil/o
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lip
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chlor/o
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green
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chol/e
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bile, gall
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cholangi/o
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bile vessel
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cholecyst/o
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gallbladder
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choledoch/o
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bile duct
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chondr/o
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cartilage
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choroid/o
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choroid
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chrom/o
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color
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chromat/o
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color
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circum-
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around
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cirrh/o
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yellow
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-cision
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a cutting
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-clasis
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to break
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clavicul/o
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clavicle (collar bone)
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clon/o
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clonus
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coccyg/o
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coccyx (tailbone)
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cochle/o
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cochlea
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col/o
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colon
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colon/o
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colon
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colp/o
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vagina
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condyl/o
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condyle
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coni/o
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dust
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conjunctiv/o
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conjunctiva
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-continence
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to hold back
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contra-
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against
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core/o
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pupil
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corne/o
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cornea
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cortic/o
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cortex
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cost/o
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ribs
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crani/o
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cranium, skull
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-crine
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secrete
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cry/o
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cold
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crypt/o
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hidden
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culd/o
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cul-de-sac
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-cusis
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hearing
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cutane/o
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skin
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cyan/o
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blue
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cycl/o
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ciliary body
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-cyesis
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pregnancy
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cyst/o
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bladder
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cyt/o
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cell
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-cyte
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cell
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dacry/o
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tear, lacrimal sac
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dactyl/o
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fingers, toes
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de-
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cessation
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dendr/o
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tree
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dent/o
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teeth
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derm/o
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skin
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-derma
|
skin
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dermat/o
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skin
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-desis
|
binding, fixation (of a bone or joint)
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di-
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double
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dia-
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through, across
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dipl-
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double, twofold
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dipl/o
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double
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dips/o
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thirst
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-dipsia
|
thirst
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dist/o
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far, farthest
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dors/o
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back (of the body)
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duct/o
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to lead, carry
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duoden/o
|
duodenum
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dur/o
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dura matter, hard
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-dynia
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pain
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dys-
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bad, painful, difficult
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-eal
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pertaining to, relating to
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ec-
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out, out from
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echo-
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a repeated sound
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-ectasis
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dilation, expansion
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ecto-
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outside, outward
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-ectomy
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excision, removal
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-edema
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swelling
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electr/o
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electricity
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embol/o
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plug
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-emesis
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vomiting
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-emia
|
blood condition
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en-
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in, within
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encephal/o
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brain
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end-
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within
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endo-
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in, within
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enter/o
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intestine (usually small intestine)
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eosin/o
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dawn (rose colored)
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epi-
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above, upon
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epididym/o
|
epididymis
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epiglott/o
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epiglottis
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episi/o
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vulva
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erythem/o
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red
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erythemat/o
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red
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erythr/o
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red
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eschar/o
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scab
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-esis
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condition
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eso-
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inward
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esophag/o
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esophagus
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esthes/o
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feeling
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-esthesia
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feeling
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eu-
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good, normal
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ex-
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out, out from
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exo-
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outside, outward
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extra-
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outside
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faci/o
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face
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fasci/o
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band
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femor/o
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femur (thigh bone)
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fibr/o
|
fiber, fibrous tissue
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fibul/o
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fibula (smaller, outer bone of lower leg)
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galact/o
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milk
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gangli/o
|
ganglion
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ganglion/o
|
ganglion
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gastr/o
|
stomach
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-gen
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forming, producing, origin
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-genesis
|
forming, producing, origin
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gingiv/o
|
gum(s)
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glauc/o
|
gray
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gli/o
|
glue, neuroglia tissue
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-glia
|
glue, neuroglia tissue
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-globin
|
protein
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glomerul/o
|
glomerulus
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gloss/o
|
tongue
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gluc/o
|
sugar, sweetness
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glucos/o
|
sugar, sweetness
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glyc/o
|
sugar, sweetness
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-gnosis
|
knowing
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gonad/o
|
gonads, sex glands
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goni/o
|
angle
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-gram
|
record, writing
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granul/o
|
granule
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-graph
|
instrument for recording
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-graphy
|
process of recording
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-graphy
|
abnormal condition (produced by something specified)
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-gravida
|
pregnant woman
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gynec/o
|
woman, female
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hem/o
|
blood
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hemangi/o
|
blood vessel
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hemat/o
|
blood
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hemi-
|
one half
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hepat/o
|
liver
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hetero-
|
different
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hidr/o
|
sweat
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hist/o
|
tissue
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histi/o
|
tissue
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home/o
|
same, alike
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homo-
|
same
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humer/o
|
humerus (upper arm bone)
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hydr/o
|
water
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hyper-
|
excessive, above normal
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hypo-
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under, below
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hyster/o
|
uterus, womb
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-ia
|
condition
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-iasis
|
abnormal condition (produced by something specified)
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-iatrics
|
physician, medicine, treatment
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-iatry
|
physician, medicine, treatment
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-ic
|
pertaining to, relating to
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-ical
|
pertaining to, relating to
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ichthy/o
|
dry, scaly
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-ician
|
specialist
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-icle
|
small, minute, little
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-icterus
|
jaundice
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idi/o
|
unknown, peculiar
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-ile
|
pertaining to, relating to
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ile/o
|
ileum
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ili/o
|
ilium (lateral, flaring portion of hip bone)
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im-
|
not
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immun/o
|
immune; immunity
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in-
|
in, not
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-ine
|
pertaining to, relating to
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infer/o
|
lower, below
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infra-
|
under, below
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inguin/o
|
groin
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inter-
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between
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intra-
|
in, within
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-ion
|
act of
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irid/o
|
iris
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-is
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noun ending
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isch/o
|
to hold back
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ischi/o
|
ischium (lower portion of a hip bone)
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-ism
|
condition
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iso-
|
same, equal
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-ist
|
specialist
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-isy
|
state, condition
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-itic
|
pertaining to, relating to
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-itis
|
inflammation
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jaund/o
|
yellow
|
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jejun/o
|
jejunum
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kal/i
|
potassium (an electrolyte)
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kary/o
|
nucleus
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kerat/o
|
horny tissue, hard, cornea
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kern/o
|
kernel (nucleus)
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ket/o
|
ketone bodies (acids and acetones)
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keton/o
|
ketone bodies (acids and acetones)
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kinesi/o
|
movement
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-kinesia
|
movement
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kyph/o
|
hill, mountain
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labi/o
|
lip
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labyrinth/o
|
labyrinth, inner ear
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lacrim/o
|
tear, lacrimal gland
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lact/o
|
milk
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-lalia
|
speech, babble
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lamin/o
|
lamina (part of the vertebral arch)
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-lampsia
|
to shine
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lapar/o
|
abdomen
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laryng/o
|
larynx (voice box)
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later/o
|
side, to one side
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lei/o
|
smooth
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leiomy/o
|
smooth muscle (visceral)
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-lepsy
|
seizure
|
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leuc/o
|
white
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leuk/o
|
white
|
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lex/o
|
word, phrase
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lingu/o
|
tongue
|
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lip/o
|
fat
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lipid/o
|
fat
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-lith
|
stone, calculus
|
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lith/o
|
stone, calculus
|
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lob/o
|
lobe
|
|
|
-logist
|
specialist in the study of
|
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-logy
|
study of
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lord/o
|
curve, swayback
|
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lumb/o
|
loins (lower back)
|
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lymph/o
|
lymph
|
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-lysis
|
separation, destruction, loosening
|
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macro-
|
large
|
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mal-
|
bad
|
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-malacia
|
softening
|
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mamm/o
|
breast
|
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mast/o
|
breast
|
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mastoid/o
|
mastoid process
|
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meat/o
|
opening, meatus
|
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medi/o
|
middle
|
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medull/o
|
medulla
|
|
|
-megaly
|
enlargement
|
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melan/o
|
black
|
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men/o
|
menses, menstruation
|
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mening/o
|
meninges
|
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meningi/o
|
meninges
|
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|
meso-
|
middle
|
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metacarp/o
|
metacarpus (hand bones)
|
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|
-meter
|
instrument for measuring
|
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metr/o
|
uterus, measure
|
|
|
-metry
|
act of measuring
|
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mi/o
|
smaller, less
|
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micr/o
|
small
|
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micro-
|
small
|
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mono-
|
one
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morph/o
|
form, shape, structure
|
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multi-
|
many, much
|
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muscul/o
|
muscle
|
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my/o
|
muscle
|
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myc/o
|
fungus
|
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mydr/o
|
widen, enlarge
|
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myel/o
|
bone marrow, spinal cord
|
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myos/o
|
muscle
|
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myring/o
|
tympanic membrane, eardrum
|
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myx/o
|
mucus
|
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narc/o
|
stupor, numbness, sleep
|
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nas/o
|
nose
|
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nat/o
|
birth
|
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|
natr/o
|
sodium (an electrolyte)
|
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neo-
|
new
|
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nephr/o
|
kidney
|
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neur/o
|
nerve
|
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noct/o
|
night
|
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nucle/o
|
nucleus
|
|
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nulli-
|
none
|
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ocul/o
|
eye
|
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odont/o
|
teeth
|
|
|
-oid
|
resembling
|
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-ole
|
small, minute
|
|
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olig/o
|
scanty
|
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|
-oma
|
tumor
|
|
|
omphal/o
|
navel (umbilicus)
|
|
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onych/o
|
nail
|
|
|
oophor/o
|
ovary
|
|
|
ophthalm/o
|
eye
|
|
|
-opia
|
vision
|
|
|
-opsia
|
vision
|
|
|
-opsy
|
view of
|
|
|
opt/o
|
eye, vision
|
|
|
optic/o
|
eye, vision
|
|
|
or/o
|
mouth
|
|
|
orch/o
|
testes
|
|
|
orchi/o
|
testes
|
|
|
orchid/o
|
testes
|
|
|
-orexia
|
appetite
|
|
|
orth/o
|
straight
|
|
|
-ory
|
pertaining to, relating to
|
|
|
-ose
|
pertaining to, relating to
|
|
|
-osis
|
abnormal condition, increase (used primarily with blood cells)
|
|
|
-osmia
|
smell
|
|
|
oste/o
|
bone
|
|
|
ot/o
|
ear
|
|
|
-ous
|
pertaining to, relating to
|
|
|
ovari/o
|
ovary
|
|
|
ox/o
|
oxygen
|
|
|
oxy-
|
quick, sharp
|
|
|
palat/o
|
palate (roof of the mouth)
|
|
|
pan-
|
all
|
|
|
pancreat/o
|
pancreas
|
|
|
-para
|
to bear (offspring)
|
|
|
para-
|
near, beside, beyond
|
|
|
parathyroid/o
|
parathyroid glands
|
|
|
-paresis
|
partial paralysis
|
|
|
patell/o
|
patella (kneecap)
|
|
|
path/o
|
disease
|
|
|
-pathy
|
disease
|
|
|
pector/o
|
chest
|
|
|
ped/i
|
foot, child
|
|
|
ped/o
|
foot, child
|
|
|
pedicul/o
|
a louse
|
|
|
pelv/i
|
pelvis
|
|
|
pelv/o
|
pelvis
|
|
|
-penia
|
decrease, deficiency
|
|
|
-pepsia
|
digestion
|
|
|
per-
|
through
|
|
|
peri-
|
around
|
|
|
perine/o
|
perineum
|
|
|
-pexy
|
suspension, fixation (of an organ)
|
|
|
phac/o
|
lens
|
|
|
phag/o
|
swallowing, eating
|
|
|
-phagia
|
swallowing, eating
|
|
|
phalang/o
|
phalanges (bones of fingers and toes)
|
|
|
pharyng/o
|
pharynx (throat)
|
|
|
-phasia
|
speech
|
|
|
phe/o
|
dusky, dark
|
|
|
-phil
|
attraction for
|
|
|
-philia
|
attraction for
|
|
|
phim/o
|
muzzle
|
|
|
phleb/o
|
vein
|
|
|
-phobia
|
fear
|
|
|
-phonia
|
voice
|
|
|
-phoresis
|
carrying, transmission
|
|
|
phot/o
|
light
|
|
|
phren/o
|
diaphragm, mind
|
|
|
-phylaxis
|
protection
|
|
|
-physis
|
growth
|
|
|
pil/o
|
hair
|
|
|
pituitar/o
|
pituitary gland
|
|
|
-plakia
|
plaque
|
|
|
plas/o
|
formation, growth
|
|
|
-plasia
|
formation, growth
|
|
|
-plasm
|
formation, growth
|
|
|
-plasty
|
surgical repair
|
|
|
-plegia
|
paralysis
|
|
|
pleur/o
|
pleura
|
|
|
-pnea
|
breathing
|
|
|
pneum/o
|
air, lung
|
|
|
pneumon/o
|
air, lung
|
|
|
pod/o
|
foot
|
|
|
-poiesis
|
formation, production
|
|
|
poikil/o
|
varied, irregular
|
|
|
poli/o
|
gray, gray matter (of brain or spinal cord)
|
|
|
poly-
|
many, much
|
|
|
polyp/o
|
small growth
|
|
|
-porosis
|
porous
|
|
|
post-
|
after, behind
|
|
|
poster/o
|
back (of body), behind, posterior
|
|
|
-potence
|
power
|
|
|
-prandial
|
meal
|
|
|
pre-
|
before, in front
|
|
|
presby/o
|
old age
|
|
|
primi-
|
first
|
|
|
pro-
|
before, in front of
|
|
|
proct/o
|
anus, rectum
|
|
|
prostat/o
|
prostate gland
|
|
|
proxim/o
|
near, nearest
|
|
|
pseudo-
|
FALSE
|
|
|
psych/o
|
mind
|
|
|
-ptosis
|
prolapse, downward displacement
|
|
|
-ptysis
|
spitting
|
|
|
pub/o
|
pelvis bone ( anterior part of the pelvic bone)
|
|
|
pulmon/o
|
lung
|
|
|
pupill/o
|
pupil
|
|
|
py/o
|
pus
|
|
|
pyel/o
|
renal pelvis
|
|
|
pylor/o
|
pylorus
|
|
|
quadri-
|
four
|
|
|
rachi/o
|
spine
|
|
|
radi/o
|
radiation, x-ray, radius (lower arm bone on thumb side)
|
|
|
radicul/o
|
nerve root
|
|
|
rect/o
|
rectum
|
|
|
ren/o
|
kidney
|
|
|
reticul/o
|
net, mesh
|
|
|
retin/o
|
retina
|
|
|
retro-
|
backward, behind
|
|
|
rhabd/o
|
rod-shaped (striated)
|
|
|
rhin/o
|
nose
|
|
|
rhytid/o
|
wrinkle
|
|
|
-rrhage
|
bursting forth (of)
|
|
|
-rrhagia
|
bursting forth (of)
|
|
|
-rrhagia
|
bursting forth (of)
|
|
|
-rrhaphy
|
suture
|
|
|
-rrhea
|
discharge, flow
|
|
|
-rrhexis
|
rupture
|
|
|
rube/o
|
red
|
|
|
sacr/o
|
sacrum
|
|
|
salping/o
|
tube (usually fallopian or eustachian [auditory] tubes)
|
|
|
-salpinx
|
tube (usually fallopian or eustachian [auditory] tubes)
|
|
|
sarc/o
|
flesh (connective tissue)
|
|
|
-schisis
|
a splitting
|
|
|
scler/o
|
hardening, sclera
|
|
|
scoli/o
|
crooked, bent
|
|
|
-scope
|
instrument to view or examine
|
|
|
-scopy
|
visual examination
|
|
|
scot/o
|
darkness
|
|
|
seb/o
|
sebum, sebaceous
|
|
|
semi-
|
one half
|
|
|
sequestr/o
|
a separation
|
|
|
sial/o
|
saliva, salivary gland
|
|
|
sider/o
|
iron
|
|
|
sigmoid/o
|
sigmoid colon
|
|
|
silic/o
|
flint
|
|
|
sinus/o
|
sinus, cavity
|
|
|
somat/o
|
body
|
|
|
somn/o
|
sleep
|
|
|
son/o
|
sound
|
|
|
-spasm
|
involuntary contraction, twitching
|
|
|
sperm/o
|
spermatozoa, sperm cells
|
|
|
spermat/o
|
spermatozoa, sperm cells
|
|
|
sphygm/o
|
pulse
|
|
|
-sphyxia
|
pulse
|
|
|
spin/o
|
spine
|
|
|
spir/o
|
breathe
|
|
|
splen/o
|
spleen
|
|
|
spondyl/o
|
vertebrae
|
|
|
squam/o
|
scale
|
|
|
staped/o
|
stapes
|
|
|
-stasis
|
standing still
|
|
|
steat/o
|
fat
|
|
|
-stenosis
|
narrowing, stricture
|
|
|
stern/o
|
sternum (breastbone)
|
|
|
steth/o
|
chest
|
|
|
stigmat/o
|
a point
|
|
|
stomat/o
|
mouth
|
|
|
-stomy
|
forming an opening (mouth)
|
|
|
sub-
|
under, below
|
|
|
sudor/o
|
sweat
|
|
|
super-
|
upper, above
|
|
|
supra-
|
above, excessive
|
|
|
syn-
|
union, together, joined
|
|
|
synapt/o
|
synapsis, point of contact
|
|
|
synov/o
|
synovial membrane, synovial fluid
|
|
|
tachy-
|
rapid
|
|
|
tax/o
|
order, coordination
|
|
|
ten/o
|
tendon
|
|
|
tend/o
|
tendon
|
|
|
tendin/o
|
tendon
|
|
|
-tension
|
to stretch
|
|
|
test/o
|
testes
|
|
|
thalam/o
|
thalamus
|
|
|
thec/o
|
sheath (usually refers to the meninges)
|
|
|
thel/o
|
nipple
|
|
|
-therapy
|
treatment
|
|
|
thorac/o
|
chest
|
|
|
-thorax
|
chest
|
|
|
thromb/o
|
blood clot
|
|
|
thym/o
|
thymus gland
|
|
|
thyr/o
|
thyroid gland
|
|
|
thyroid/o
|
thyroid gland
|
|
|
tibi/o
|
tibia (larger inner bone of the lower leg)
|
|
|
-tic
|
pertaining to, relating to
|
|
|
-tocia
|
childbirth, labor
|
|
|
-tome
|
instrument to cut
|
|
|
-tomy
|
incision
|
|
|
ton/o
|
tension
|
|
|
tonsill/o
|
tonsils
|
|
|
-toxic
|
poison
|
|
|
toxic/o
|
poison
|
|
|
trabecul/o
|
trabecula (supporting bundles of fibers)
|
|
|
trache/o
|
trachea
|
|
|
trans-
|
through, across
|
|
|
tri-
|
three
|
|
|
trich/o
|
hair
|
|
|
trigon/o
|
trigone (triangular region at base of the bladder)
|
|
|
-tripsy
|
crushing
|
|
|
-trophy
|
development, nourishment
|
|
|
-tropia
|
turning
|
|
|
-tropin
|
stimulate
|
|
|
tubercul/o
|
a little swelling
|
|
|
tympan/o
|
tympanic membrane, eardrum
|
|
|
-ule
|
small, minute
|
|
|
uln/o
|
ulna (lower arm bone on thumb side)
|
|
|
ultra-
|
excess, beyond
|
|
|
umbilic/o
|
umbilicus, navel
|
|
|
ungu/o
|
nail
|
|
|
uni-
|
one
|
|
|
ur/o
|
urine, urinary tract
|
|
|
ureter/o
|
ureter
|
|
|
urethr/o
|
urethra
|
|
|
-uria
|
urine
|
|
|
urin/o
|
urine, urinary tract
|
|
|
-us
|
condition
|
|
|
uter/o
|
uterus, womb
|
|
|
uvul/o
|
uvula
|
|
|
vagin/o
|
vagina
|
|
|
varic/o
|
a dilated vein
|
|
|
vas/o
|
vessel, vas deferens, duct
|
|
|
vascul/o
|
vessel
|
|
|
ven/o
|
vein
|
|
|
ventr/o
|
belly, belly side
|
|
|
ventricul/o
|
ventricle (of heart or brain)
|
|
|
-version
|
turning
|
|
|
vertebr/o
|
vertebrae (backbone)
|
|
|
vesic/o
|
bladder
|
|
|
vesicul/o
|
seminal vesicle
|
|
|
viscer/o
|
internal organs
|
|
|
vitre/o
|
glassy
|
|
|
vol/o
|
volume
|
|
|
vulv/o
|
vulva
|
|
|
xanth/o
|
yellow
|
|
|
xen/o
|
foreign, strange
|
|
|
xer/o
|
dry
|
|
|
-y
|
condition
|
