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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Virginia House of Burgesses

First representative assembly in the colonies.

Unalienable rights

Basic rights that cannot be taken away from people.

Treaty of Paris 1783

Official end to the American Revolution.

Mercantilism

Economic system where a colony's financial responsibility was to support its parent country.

Free Enterprise System

Citizens and the government controlled the economy.

Northwest Ordinance

The U.S. would expand into the Northwest Territory.

Separation of Powers

Division of governmental power between the three branches.

Checks and Balances

Each branch of government can check the power of the other two branches.

Limited government

Government's powers are limited to those given by the people.

Federalism

Division of power between the national and state government.

Popular Sovereignty

Government that is ruled by the citizen's voting decisions.

Republicanism

Government style that where citizens rule through their elected officials.

Jackson Democracy

Spreading political power to all people, not just the rich and educated, to ensure majority rule.

Trail of Tears

Cherokee name for the 800 mile journey where 1/4th population died.

Manifest Destiny

the idea that the U.S. was destined to expand from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.

Protective Tariff

Tax on imported goods designed to help U.S. companies.

Nullification Crisis

Idea that a state government could nullify, or ignore, a federal law that unfairly hurts their state.

Missouri Compromise

Balanced number of free and slave states.

Compromise of 1850

Attempt to balance free and slave states after the Mexican Cession.

Kansas-Nebraska

Compromise