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10 Cards in this Set

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Who was Homer?
ninth century BC wrote Odyssey and Iliad
Products of non-literate culture.

First works of Western literature
Who was Sappho?
612 BC

credited with verse fragments
wrote Early Greek poetry
who was Aeschylus?
525-456 BC

Orestia (Agamemnon, Choephori, and Eumenides)
Responsible for the origin and development of Greek drama; introduced second speaking character and concept of conflict
Who was Sophocles?
496-406 BC

Oedipus, Tyrannus, Antigone, Electra
Added third speaking character and moved Greek drama further from religious commentary to more basic human interaction
Who was Euripides?
484-405 BC

The Trojan Women, Hele, The Bacchae
Chiefly responsible for introducing the technique of deus ex machina (a seemingly inextricable problem is suddenly and abruptly solved with the contrived and unexpected intervention of some new event, character, ability, or object.)
Who is Aristophanes?
450- 385 BC

Lysistrata, The Clouds, the Birds
Considered the father of Greek comedy
Who was Plato?
428- 399 BC

Republic, Apology, Symposium
Father of Western Philosophy
Who was Aristotle?
384-322 BC

The Poetics
Introduced and popularized the concept of literary criticism
Who was Virgil?
70-19 BC

the Aeneid
(Publius Vergilius Maro)

Popularized the pastoral poem and the concept of civic virtue
Who was Ovid?
43 BC- 18 AD

Metamorphoses, Love's Remedy
(Publius Ovidius Naso)

Brought erotic verse to popularity