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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Overthrown by the nationalists in 1911

Qing Dynasty

This dynasty had ruled for three centuries

Qing dynasty

This Republic was created in 1912

Republic of China

Modernizers that led to the overthrow of the Qing dynasty

Kuomintang nationalists

Nationalist leader who became president

Sun Yixian

Nationalism - end foreign domination and unify China - Democratic rights - People's livelihood - Economic security for individuals

Three principles of the people

A struggle broke out among various groups for control of China - world war causes more problems - China supported the Allies hoping for German territories in China- Treaty of Versailles gave these territories to Japan

Chinese disunity

Chinese nationalist revolt - begin with outrage over Versailles treaty - some Chinese turned against Western democracy and to communism - goal was to modernize and strengthen China

May 4th movement 1919

Father of Communism in China - emphasized peasants as the revolutionaries - peasants sided with the communist and Mao promise of land

Mao Zedong

Sun Yxian died and was replaced by Jiang Jieshi on what year

1929

Promised democracy but there was much corruption - originally worked with the Communist but differences developed

Nationalist Jeng Jeshi

What year did the nationalist attack the communist

1927

What year did nationalists proclaim new government

1928

In 1929 nationalist proclaimed the new government called?

Nationalist Republic of China

Communist rejected the new government in China and did what?

Fought for control

Jiang's army surrounded Mao and the communist - communist escaped and Marched 6,000 miles to escape for over 1 year - communist settled in northwestern China to regroup

The Long March

The Chinese stopped fighting each other when ?

When Japan invaded

Japan saw the civil war in China as an opportunity to?

Invade

The civil war in China resumed when?

After world war II ended

Who won the civil war in China

Communist in 1949