Immunologic Disorders (Transplantation, Autoimmune Disorders, Immmunodefiecies)

Front 1

type 1 insulin dependent

Back 1

diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune disorder when a person's immune system destroys the insulin producing cells of their own pancreas

Front 2

vitiligo

Back 2

patches of the skin loser pigmentation when melanocytes are packed and stored in the autoimmune condition that affects us meet at 1 percent of the world's population although it sucks individuals of all at the origins and both sexes is much more noticeable on darker skin

Front 3

autoimmune disorders

Back 3

occur when there's a loss of self tolerance because of recognition ability of the immune system has failed are the body cells have been altered

Front 4

autograph

Back 4

a chance one of your own tissues

Front 5

Scleroderma

Back 5

autoimmune disorder of connective tissue that causes hardening of the skin of many internal organs

Front 6

Graves disease

Back 6

an autoimmune disorder in which antibodies bind to an artificially stimulates TSH receptors on the surface of thyroid gland cells hyperthyroidism results

Front 7

used to treat myasthenia gravis

Back 7

Cholinesterase inhibitors because they give acetylcholine more time to find receptors on the muscle cell membrane

Front 8

HIV primarily attacks

Back 8

TH helper lymphocytes with the cd4 marker

Front 9

agammaglobulinemia

Back 9

a primary immunodeficiency that occurs when there are no B lymphocytes and therefor our new antibodies produced the child is therefore exceptionally Prone bacterial or viral infections

Front 10

the D of Aids

Back 10

deficiency

Front 11

cholinesterase inhibitors are used to treat myasthenia gravis they get blank more time to find receptors on the cell membrane

Back 11

acetylcholine

Front 12

type 1 insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus hi this is caused by destruction of blank

Back 12

beta cells of the islets of Langerhans, in the pancreas cells that produce insulin

Front 13

immunosuppressant

Back 13

a lifelong necessary evil falling an allograft rejection does not occur

Front 14

Guillan-Barrie syndrome

Back 14

a rare autoimmune disorder f owing variable virus and bacteria infection

antibodies cross-reactive with myelin sheath of peripheral nerve s resulting in flaccid paralysis

Front 15

xenograph

Back 15

it translate from another animal that just pig heart valves or baby fae and the baboon heart 1984

Front 16

graft versus host disease

Back 16

a possible complication of a bone marrow transplant

Front 17

forbidden clones

Back 17

lymphocytes are usually destroyed during fetal development because they would recognize self antigen

Front 18

the most common type of transplant

Back 18

allograft between different people

Front 19

Hashimoto thyroiditis

Back 19

an autoimmune disorder where patients immune system destroys their own thyroidcells
first auto immune disorder discovered

Front 20

systemic lupus erythematosus

Back 20

an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks selfDNA connective tissue throughout the body

Front 21

Guillan-Barrie syndrome is a rare autoimmune disorder Following various viral and bacterial infections antibodies
cross-reactive myelin sheath of peripheral nerves resulting in

Back 21

flaccid paralysis

Front 22

goitor

Back 22

an enlarged thyroid gland can develop because the thyroid is overactive or under active or because of an iodine deficient diet

Front 23

SCID

Back 23

severe combined immunodeficiency is due to the lack of stem cells for both B & T lymphocytes without a germ free environment or bone marrow transplant= death

Front 24

a primary immunodeficiency weird feeling besides only make some classes of antibodies but can't make the mall is called selective

Back 24

dysgammaglobulinemia

Front 25

pregnancy is interesting because

Back 25

the mother's body does not reject the fetus there's a lot of evidence of selective suppression of the mother's immune system by endogenous retroviruses ERV maintains pregnancy in humans and other mammals

Front 26

the person has selective dysgammaglobulinemia and cannot make class IgM antibodies then

Back 26

their ability to fight off the initial stage of infection has lost

Front 27

a common sign of myasthenia gravis

Back 27

drooping on the eyelid called ptosis

Front 28

privileged tissues

Back 28

such as pig heart valves do not stimulate an immune response privileged site such as the cornea bring your testes are safe for transplantation because the immune reactions do not occur there

Front 29

isograph

Back 29

identical twins

Front 30

if a person has selective dysgammaglobulinemia cannot make class I GG antibodies

Back 30

they would lake the most numerous antibodies which are small enough to inter the tissues and cross the placenta

Front 31

if person has selective dysgammaglobulinemia cannot make class iga antibodies

Back 31

they would lack antibodybodyguards on mucous membranes and therefore be more susceptible to respiratory infection

Front 32

diGeorge syndrome

Back 32

the primary immunodeficiency baby is born with no thymus so no T cell activity

Front 33

rheumatoid arthritis

Back 33

an autoimmune disease due to immune complex depositions and joints results in chronic inflammation and progressive cartilage and bone damage

Front 34

hypogammaglobinemia

Back 34

a secondary immunodeficiency acquired in life due to age certain infections malnutrition immunosuppressive drugs malignancies were reduced number B lymphocytes result in reduced ab production

Front 35

pregnancy is interesting because

Back 35

the mother's body does not reject the fetus there's some evidence vermix caseosa is a big greasy covering on the fetuses can helps it to hide your mothers Union system

Front 36

privileged tissue

Back 36

pig heart valves

Front 37

privileged site

Back 37

cornea brain testes

Front 38

Chediak-Higashi disease

Back 38

a primary immunodeficiency marked by production of defective lazy phagocytes

Front 39

agammaglobulinemia is a blank genetic trait

Back 39

sex linked, affecting genetic trait carried on the X chromosomes other genetic disorders of this type including red green color blindness and hemophilia

Front 40

HIV is a blank virus

Back 40

HIV is a retrovirus RNA genome is copied into DNA by means of the prepackaged enzyme reverse transcriptase

Front 41

Alopecia areata

Back 41

an autoimmune disorder that occurs when immune cells attack the hair follicles resulting in patchy hair loss nails have stippled hammered copper appearance

Front 42

sign of hyperthyroidism

Back 42

Expohthlumus bulging of the eyes

Front 43

cyclosporin

Back 43

discovered in 1976 in a mold responsible for the successful rate of kidney translates to go from 50 percent to ninety percent it works by only blocking cellular immunity against the transom but not humoral immunityunity and bacteria and viruses

Front 44

the person has selective dysgammaglobulinemia cannot make class blank and about it they would not be able to establish memory B lymphocyte

Back 44

IgD

Front 45

primary immunodeficiencies

Back 45

are genetically determined and included agammaglobulinemia and SCID

Front 46

if a person has selective dysgammaglobulinemia and cannot make class IgE antibodies then

Back 46

no allergies more prone to parasitic worms