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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what are the live vaccines? are conjugated or polysaccaride vaccines given to children? why? |
rotavirus, MMR, varicella, zoster, cholera, typhoid, yellow fever conjugated (to a protein) stimulates a stronger immune response in under developed immune system |
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Is it safer to delay, or shorten a vaccine series? what live vaccines require seperation with antibody containing products? how long should a patient be monitored after you give them a vaccine? |
delay, never shorten because it may interfere with antibody response MMR and varicella (not zoster) 15 minutes |
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what are the 2 most important contraindications of live vaccines? what is a contrindication to all vaccines? how much and how long of steroids would make you immunosuppresed? |
pregnancy and immunosuppression subsequent dose of a vaccine if it previously caused an anaphlyactic allergic reaction systemic steroids 20 mg of prednisone or equivalent for 14 days or more |
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what is the name of the bivalent hpv vaccine? quadrivalent? 9-valent? |
cervarix gardasil gardasil 9 |
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what type of influenza virus is catorgized by hemaglutinin and neuraminidase? what are the names of the inactivated flu vaccine? what age group is fluzone or fluad highdose indicated for? |
type A fluarix and fluzone 65 and older |
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who would get two doses of inactivated flu vaccine? how long until you give the second dose? |
children ages 6 months to 8 years who never had the vaccine before 4 weeks apart |
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what is the brand name of the MMRV vaccine? what are the names of the Serogroup B menigitis vaccines? what strains does Menactra/Menveo protect against? |
ProQuad Bexsero and Trumenba ACWY |
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If both PCV13 and PPSV23 are required, what one is given first?` Usually you do not give PPSV23 to anyone below the age of 65, but when would you want to do this? who should get prevnar? |
PCV13 If patient is normal immune system, has diabetes, abuse, heart, lung, liver disease all patients less than 5, if they are older and have other disease states, or if they are older than 65 and never got it before |
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who should get 2 doses of PPSV23 before they are 65? who should get PPSV after the age of 65? |
immunocompromised, sickle cell, asplenia, CKD, malingnancy, transplant everyone |
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if you need to give both PCV13 and PPSV23 in an immunocompromised patient, how long should you wait in between doses? what if they were not immunocompromised? what is the shortest duration that you can give two PPSV23 vaccines if it is indicated? |
8 weeks 1 year 5 years |
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what is the brand name for PCV13? PPSV23? what is the max times you can get each in a lifetime? |
Prevnar Pneumovax 23 only once for prevnar up to 3 times of pneumovax |
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what is the brand name for Tdap vaccine? if you have a deep dirty wound, should you give a Td booster? At what age should patients get the zoster vaccine? |
adacel or boostrix only if it has been longer than 5 years since there last booster 60 or older |
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what components of varicella containing vaccines should you be concerned about hypersensitiviy reactions? where are the varicella vaccines stored? what route is the typhoid vaccine? how is it stored? |
neomycin and gelatin freezer oral, refrigerator |
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what is the brand name of the cholera vaccine? how is it stored? what is the route? |
vachora freezer oral |
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what length needle is needed for IM injections? SC injections? what are the only vaccines that are give SC? what is the volume of most vaccines? |
1 inch 5/8 inch MMR, zoster, varicella 0.5 ml |
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what vaccines have odd volumes? what cdc book has information about travel information? |
zostavax is 0.65 ml, intradermal flu is 0.1 ml, flumist is 0.2 ml, hep a and b can be 1 ml if oler than 20 years yellow book |
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what bug causes over 80% of travelers diarrhea? what drug can you use as prophylaxis? how do you treat it? |
e coli bismuth subsalicylate fluids andn loperamide |
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how do you dose loperamide? max days you can use loperamide? what are the two typhoid vaccines? which one is live and which one is inactivated? |
4 mg after first loose stool, 2 mg for ever subsequent loose stool 2 days live is vivotif, it is oral inactivated is typhim Vi given IM |
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what are all the live travelers vaccines? how should all malaria prophylaxis medications be taken? |
typhoid, yellow fever, cholera with food |
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what anti malaria drug is contraindicated with G6PD deficiency? what anti malria drug should not be used with neuropsychiatric disorders? what is the major side effect with cholorquine? |
primaquine mefloquine retinal toxicity and visual disturbances |
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what antibiotic can be used for malaria prophylaxis? what drugs should not be used if a patient has yellow fever? why? what is the issue with the yellow fever vaccine? what can zika virus cause in babies? |
doxycycline nsaids, aspiri...can increase risk of bleeding high risk of adverse effects microcephaly |
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what medication is used prophylactically to prevent acute mountain sickness? what allergy do you have to watch out for? |
acetazolamide sulfa allergy |
