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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
primary lymphatic tissue
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site where lymphocytes arise and mature
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secondary lymphoid tissue
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site wher Abs are produced and effector Tcells func
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thymocytes
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immature t cells, within thymus they proliferate and differentiate and then migrate to peripheral lymphoid tissues.
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b cells mature?
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b cell precursons mature to immunocompetant b cells in bone marrow an then migrate to peripheral B cell tissues
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positive selection
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cells that are compatible with the ind's own MHC moleculres survive
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negative selection
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thymocytes that react with self Ag are eliminated. >95% apoptosis
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hassall's bodies
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onion like. unique to medulla, thymic corpuscles that consist of concentric arrangement of rightly would epi cells
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blood thymic barrier
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prevents circulating macromolecules within capillaries of cortex from entering cortex.
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types of cell in cortex of lymph node
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follicles or nodues which are dense collection sof B lymphocytes and macrophages
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germinal centers exist where?
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in lymph nodes of secondary follicle
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paracortex of lymph node contains what
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T lymphocytes, macrophages, Ag presenting cells
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Medulla of lymph node
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plasma cell and immunoblasts form medullary cords. btw cords are sinuses lined with macrophages.
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high endothelial venules
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postcap venules in cortex because of their distinctive endothelium. lymphocytes bind to endothelium and cross lining and them migrate to node. in absence of Ag just pass through to efferent
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spleen functions
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initiate immune res against blood borne Ag in white pulp, monitor and remove old or damaged blood cells in red pulp. Also site of differentiation of monocytes into macrophages, reservoir for platelets
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CT of spleen
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dense CT
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red pulp of spleen 2 structures
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thin walled venous sinus and splenic cords.
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PALS
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mostly T cells and macrophages
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walls of sheathed capillaries are made up of
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macrophages
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splenic sinuses
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long venous channels with unusual endothelium and BM. discontinuous epi. blood cells pass and cross sinus walls through spaces.
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difference btw thymus and lymph node
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thymus no b cells.
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pericortex contains
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t cells in lymph nodes.
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dendritic cells
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Ag presenting cells in lymph node medulla.
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what is unique about s venous sinusoid
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brach of splenic vein that has discontinuous endothelium.
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differences btw spleen and lymph node
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germinal center of white pulp always a central artery associated with follicle in spleen.
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Histo what to look for in thymus
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lobules, hassall's corpuscle in medulla, cortex, no lymphatic nodules
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histo lymph nodes
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look for cortex, medulla, lymphatic nodules
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hist spleen
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look for no cortex, no medulla, scattered lymphatic follicle, central artery next to lymphatic nodule.
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splenic cords
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reticular collagen III, where open cir is.
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