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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Define assignment:
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the transfer in writing of interest in a bond, mortgage, lease, or other instrument
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Define bilateral contract:
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a contract by which all parties to the instrument are legally bound to act as prescribed
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Define breach of contract:
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violation of any terms or conditions in a contract without legal excuse
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Define commingling:
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the illegal act by a real estate broker of placing client or customer funds with personal funds
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Define consideration:
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that received by the grantor in exchange for his/her deed
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Define contingencies:
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a provision in a contract that requires a certain act to be done or a certain event to occur before the contract becomes binding
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Define contract:
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a legally enforceable promise or set of promises that must be performed and for which, if breach of the promise occurs, the law provides a remedy
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Define conversion:
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the wrongful appropriation of property belonging to another; also, the process of changing a property's status from rental to condominum
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Define counteroffer:
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a new offer made in response to an offer received
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Define earnest money:
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money deposited by a buyer under the terms of a contract, to be for feited if the buyer defaults but applied to the purchase price if the sale is closed
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Define equitable title:
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the interest held by a vendee under a contract for deed or installment contract
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Define executed contract:
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a contract in which all parties have fulfilled thier promises and thus performed the contract
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Define executory contract:
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a contract under which some thing remains to be done by one or more of the parties
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Define express contract:
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an oral or written contract in which the parties state the contract's terms and express their intentions in words
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Define implied contract:
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a contract under which the agreement of the parties is demonstrated by their acts and conduct
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Define installment contract:
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a transaction in which the sales price is paid in two or more installments over two or more years
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Define land contract:
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installment contract
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Define liquidated damages:
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an amount predetermined by the parties to a contract as the total compensation to an injured party should the other party breach the contract
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Define novation:
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substituting a new obligation for an old one or substituting new parties to an existing obligation
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Define offer and acceptance:
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two essential components of a valid contract; a "meeting of the minds"
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Define option:
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an agreement to keep open for a set period an offer to sell or purchase property
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Define statue of frauds:
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that part of the state lw that requires that certain instruments be in writing to be legally enforcable
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Define time is of the essence:
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a phrase in a contract that requires the performance of a certain act within a stated period of time
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Define unenforceable contract:
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a contract that has all the elements of a valid contract, yet neither party can sue the other to force performance of it
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Define unilateral contract:
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a contract by which only one party is bound to act
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Define valid:
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has all legal elements; fully enforceable
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Define void:
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lacks one or all legal elements
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Define voidable:
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has all leagal elements; may be rescinded or disaffirmed
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Illinois Statue of Frauds requires which 2 contracts to be in writing?
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1)for the sale of properties
2)leases that can not be completed in one year |
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Name 5 essential elements of valid contract:
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1)offer and acceptance
2)consideration 3)leagally competent parties 4)consent 5)legal purpose |
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The validity of contracts can be described as:(4)
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1)valid
2)void 3)voidable 4)unenforceable |
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What is the required name on a sales contract?
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REAL ESTATE SALES CONTRACT in bold
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What is the significance of Quinlan & Tyson?
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agents can only fill in the blanks and draw lines through sentences that don't apply
agents can only add preprinted addendums |