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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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large multicystic kidneys, liver cysts, berry aneurysms
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APKD
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enlarged cystic kidneys at birth, hepatic fibrosis
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CPKD
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medullary cysts on excretory urography
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medullary sponge kidney
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corticomedullary cysts, shrunken kidneys + growth retardation and and anemia
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familial juvenile nephronophthis
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corticomedullary cysts, shrunken kidneys + salt wasting and polyuria
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adult onset medullary cystic disease
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single or multiple cysts in normal sized kidneys
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simple cysts
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cystic degeneration in end stage kidney disease
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acquired renal cystic disease
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subendothelial deposits
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membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
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tram tracking
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membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
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IgM and C3 deposits that are focal
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focal segmetnal glomerulosclerosis
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IgM and C3 in mesangium
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IgA nephropathy
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lipid in tubules
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minimal change disease
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podocyte effacement
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minimal change disease
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ANCA associated glomerular disease
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idiopathic RPGN
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anti-GBM
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goodpasture syndrome
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C3 nephritis factor
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dense deposit disease
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subepithelial humps
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acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
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most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in children
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minimal change disease
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most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults
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membranous glomerulonephritis
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subepithelial deposits and diffuse thickened capillary walls
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membranous glomerulonephritis
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subepithelial deposits and spikes
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membranous glomerulonephritis
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immune complex deposition in the subendothelium and mesangium
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membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
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increased incidence of this disease in HIV, heroin users, sickle cell anemia, obesity
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what is focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
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hypercellular glomeruli with crescents and fibrin deposition
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RPGN
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most common cause of glomerulonephritis
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IgA nephropathy
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mesangial deposits
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IgA nephropathy
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hylinization of glomeruli, interstital fibrosis, atrophy of tubules and lymphocytic infiltrate
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chronic glomerulonephritis
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renal disease, deafness and ocular abnormalities
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alport syndrome
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what is the genetics of alport syndrome
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X linked recessive
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histology: no immune complexes present, GBM is thick and split, loss of tubules and interstitial fibrosis
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alport syndrome
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what do the GBM of alport syndrome lack?
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goodpasture antigen = doesn't bind anti-GBM Ab
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immune complex nephritis + low serum complement
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bacterial endocarditis
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what type of renal pathology is found in henoch schonlein pupura?
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same as IgA nephropathy
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what is the most common cause of acute renal failure
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acute tubular necrosis
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subendothelial wire looping of capillaries
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diffuse proliferative GN
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RPGN associated with c-ANCA
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Wegner's granulomatosis
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RPGN associated with p-ANCA
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Microscopic polyarteritis
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what are the 3 diseases that present as RPGN?
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1. goodpasture, 2. wegner graulomatosis, 3. microscopic polyarteritis
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congo red stain, apple-green birefriengence
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amyloidosis
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what is amyloidosis associated with?
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multiple myeloma, chronic conditions, TB, RA
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Kimmelstiel Wilson "wire loop" lesions
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Diabetic GN
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most common glomerular disease in HIV patients
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focal segmetnal glomerulosclerosis
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GN associated with HBV
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membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
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where are simple cysts located?
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cortex ONLY
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where are the cysts located in medullary sponge disease?
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collecting ducts
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