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94 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The Driver/Engineer should begin the inspection when_____________
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Approaching the apparatus
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The first portion of the vehicle to be checked out is the
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Driver's Front side
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The Speedometer should always read Zero unless
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The Pump is in gear
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Steering wheel play should be no more than
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10 Degrees (in either direction)
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Parking brake test must hold engine at a ______ % Grade
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20%
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During brake testing, the engine must come to a complete stop from ________ MPH in _________ Ft
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20 MPH
35 FT |
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The second leading cause of FF deaths/Fatalities
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Traffic Accidents while responding/returning
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Most Collisions occur...
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During the day in dry conditions
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A gallon of water weighs
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8.33 Lbs
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Always ___________ before starting apparatus
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Disconnect Shorelines
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When driving uphill, downhill and sharp curves, always select_______________
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A Low Gear
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Hose loading should always be done in a ___________ manner @ ______ MPH or less
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Forward
5 MPH |
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Good driving practice is to scan ahead _______ secs on city streets and _______ on highways
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12 Seconds = City
20 Seconds = Highway |
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When in a skid, the D/E should turn the wheel...
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Towards the direction of the skid
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Never pass a vehicle on the _________ side
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Right
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Siren is heard @ _____ Ft traveling 60 MPH and 300 Ft @ _____ MPH
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12 Feet
40 MPH |
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When responding with multiple units, apparatus should be spaced________ apart
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300 - 500 Ft
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Do not exceed ______ MPH when leaving the station
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10 MPH
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In the serpentine course, the cones are spaced _________Ft apart
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30 - 38 Ft
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The left side of the apparatus is the __________ side.
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Street Side
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To avoid lugging
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Do not over throttle
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When idling for long periods of time, keep the RPMs between ____________
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900 and 1100 RPMs
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Hydraulic brakes take _______ to stop than air brakes
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Longer
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Turning wheels at a ______ degree angle makes it easier to reposition apparatus for hydrant operations.
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45 Degree Angle
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When fighting wildland fires, start at the _______ point
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Anchor
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On highway accidents, always position the apparatus so that the_____________
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Tailboard protects the incident
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Companies in the staging area must be ready to respond in ____ minutes
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3 Minutes
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Wildland apparatus should keep attack lines
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As short as possible
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The cold zone is the
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Support Zone
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With no fire conditions present, position the apparatus at
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The Main Entrance
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Buildings less than _____ stories, position the ______ closest to the building
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5 stories
Engine |
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Rural areas usually have _____ hydrants
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Dry
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Buildings taller than ___ stories, position the ______ closest to the building
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5 Stories
Aerial |
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EMS vehicles should park near __________ when not needed
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FF Rehab
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Attack lines may be ran safely under
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Railroad tracks
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The Coefficient for fire hose relates to
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How rough the inner core of the hose is
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Hoses larger than _____ Inch cannot be used as handlines
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3 Inch
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Residential Fire Hydrant Mains are
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6 Inch
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Business and Industrial Fire Hydrant Mains are
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8 Inch
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The cross connecting mains on residential and business should be no more than
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600 Feet apart
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The line bounding a rounded surface
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Periphery
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A narrow angle fog is ____ degrees
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30 degrees
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A wide angle fog is _____ degrees
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60 degrees
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Most fog nozzles are designed for ____ PSI DP
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100 PSI
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______ GPM is the max amount that can safely flow through a handline nozzle
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350 GPM
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A smooth bore nozzle master stream operates @____ PSI and a Fog master stream operates @ _____ PSI
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80 PSI SBN
100 PSI FOG |
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The ______ set consists of a short section of LDH with a large nozzle supported by a tripod.
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Deluge
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_______ or _________ nozzles are used on basement fires.
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Distributors
Cellar |
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The most accurate way to determine FL is through...
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Hands on field testing
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When testing hose, the pressure gauge goes between the _______ and _______ section and the 2nd gauge is ______ Ft away from the first
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First
Second 200 |
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Elevation pressure is created by elevation difference between the _______ and _______
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Nozzle and Pump
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Water exerts a pressure of _____ PSI per foot of elevation
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0.434 PSI
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To get a PDP, you subtract the ________ reading from the PDP.
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Intake Reading
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The most commonly used hose lay is....
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A single hoseline
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When testing hose lenghts that are 50 Ft, use ______ Ft of hose
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300 Ft
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A ________ is switching between the pressure and volume process.
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Change over
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Mechanical governors reduce the pressure on ________ hoselines
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Closed
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Tank to pump piping should be sized so pumpers with a capacity of _____ GPM or less should be capable of flowing _____ GPM from the booster tank.
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500 GPM
250 GPM |
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It is recommended that the transfer valve be operated at a max pressure of ______ PSI
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50 PSI
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Manufactures recommend that the pump be left in pressure until the flow is more than _____ the rated capacity
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2/3rds
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The most common type of valve is...
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The ball valve
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Which coupling comes off first in a reverse lay?
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Male Coupling
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Cavitation is
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Water being discharged fast than it is being taken in
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If the master intake gauge drops below ____ PSI, do not increase the throttle further.
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20 PSI
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When the engine is discharging water, the intake gauge reading is the ______ pressure.
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Residual Pressure
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Indications of the pump cavitating are..
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1) Hose streams will pulsate
2) Pressure Gauge fluctuate 3) Pump will sound like there is gravel in it 4) Most imporatant is lack of reaction on pressure gauge when idling up. |
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Lift is the weight of the fire pump__________________
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Above the surface of the water source
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In most circumstances, the maximum lift is....
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25 Feet
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All pumpers are rated to flow their maximum volume @_____ PSI
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150 PSI
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At 200 PSI flow would be ____% and @ 250 PSI, flow would be _____% of max volume.
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70%
50% |
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Water tenders are apparatus that carry atleast ______ Gallons of water
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1,000 Gallons
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When a fire is located down a narrow lane, driveway or dead-end street, the dump site should be at the nearest_______
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Intersection
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The fastest way to fill a portable tank is by.....
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Dumping the tender's load through a direct tank discharge vavle.
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The portable tank capacity should be atleast ______ Gallons larger than the capacity of the apparatus carrying it.
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500 Gallons
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Mechanical Foams must be
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Proportioned
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Proper Aeration should produce...
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Uniform sized bubbles
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Hydrocarbons
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Float on water
(Jet Fuel, Benzne, Gasoline) |
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Polar Solvents
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Mix with water
(Ketones, Alcohol, Acetone) |
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____ Gallons of water mixed with _____ Gallons of foam equals 100 gallons of 3% Foam.
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97 Gallons Water
3 Gallons Foam |
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Batch Mixing
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Is the simplest method of mixing foam and water
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Class A Foams
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Used of wildland fires, structure and deep seated fires
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Class B Foams
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Used on Flammable and Combustible liquid
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To determine application rate of foam
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Divide nozzle flow rate by area of the fire
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AFFF on Hydrocarbon fires are
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1-3%
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AFFF on Polar Solvent fires are
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3-6%
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The foam eductor must not be more than _____ Ft above surface of foam concentration.
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6 Feet
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The Roll-on method is used on pool of __________________.
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Liquid Fuel
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Durable Agents
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Are gelling agents that consist primarily of water bubbles
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The rain-down method is used on ______________________
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Above ground storage tanks.
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A 1500 Gallon water tank should carry atleast_____ gallons of foam for ____% application.
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45 Gallons
3% |
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Area that should surround the strainer of a draft hose while submerged.
In Inches |
24 Inches
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An apparatus must accelerate to _____ MPH within ___ Secs.
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35 MPH
25 Seconds |
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The parking brake on an apparatus should hold at a grade up to _____ %
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20 %
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Traveling 5 MPH depressing the parking brake, the apparatus should stop within ____ feet.
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20 Feet
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