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48 Cards in this Set

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(12) special learners served under IDEA

1. Autism


2. Communication disorders


3. Deaf-blindness


4. Hearing impairment


5. Mental rerardation/ intellectual disability


6. Multiple disabilities


7. Orthopedic impairments


8. Other health impairments


9. Serious emotional disturbances


10. Specific learning disabilites


11. Traumatic brain injury


12. Visual impairments

(3) OTHER SOURCES OF CLASSROOM DIVERSITY

1. Culturally and linguistically diverse groups


2. At-risk


3. Gifted and Talented

(7) ways to meet the special education needs

1. Special equipment


2. Special facilities and services


3. Special educational resources


4. Other special resources


5. Special physical environment


6. Special school organization and attendance


7. Special transport

It identifies areas of strength and weakness in a student's learning profile and provides a deeper understanding of their educational abilities

Psychoeducational assessment

(6) areas of concern

1. Placement


2. Remediation


3. Therapy


4. Education program


5. Auxiliary services


6. Strengthening of referral system/ team approches

A severe lifelong disability manifested within the first 3 years of life

Autism

A disorder of articulation, fluency, voice or language that adversely affects educational performance

Communication disorders

(5) types of communication disorders

1. Mixed receptive-expressive language disorder


2. Expressive language disorder


3. Speech-sound disorder


4. Childhood onset fluency disorder


5. Social communication disorder

Have moderate to severe impairments in both vision and hearing

Deaf-blindness

(2) types of deaf-blindness

1 congenital deaf blindness


2. Acquired deaf blindness

A child has developmental delays and problems understanding spoken language and speaking

Expressive language disorder

Hard time expressing words clearly

Speech-sound disorder

This is also known as stuttering

Childhood-onset fluency disorder

Trouble with verbal and nonverbal conmunication

Social communication disorder

Born with a sight and hearing impairment, this may due to pregnancy, premature birth, birth trauma or genetic conditions

Congenital deaf blindness

Experiences sight and hearing impairment loss in later in life

Acquired deaf blindness

Can range from mild to moderate to severe hearing loss with or without amplification; impairments may be permanent or fluctuating, mild to profound, unilateral or bilateral

Hearing impairment

Significantly below average intellectual functioning, deficits in "adaptive behavior", manifested between birth and age 18

Mental retardation/ intellectual disability

Involves two or more disabling conditions, includes mental retardation as one of the categories, does not include deaf-blindness.

Multiple disabilities

Associated with physical conditions that seriously impair mobility or motor activity, includes individuals with cerebral palsy or diseases of the skeleton or muscles.

Orthopedic impairments

Includes chronic or acute health-related difficulties, can include heart conditions, sickle cell anemia, lead poisoning; diabetes; HIV

Other health impairments

Includes individuals with a condition in one or more of the following areas during an extended period of time:

Serious emotional disturbance (SED)

Refers to a disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or using spoken or written language, difficulties in reading, writing, listening, speaking, spelling or mathematics

Specific learning disabilities

(3) basic categories of specific learning disabilities

1. Dyslexia


2. Dysgraphia


3. Dyscalculia

Due to external force resulting in total or partial functional disability or psychological impairment

Traumatic brain injury

A loss of vision, may be mild to moderate to severe in nature

Visual impairments

(3) Conceptual skills

1. Language and Literacy


2. Money, time, number concepts


3. Self-direction

(5) social skills

1. Interpersonal skills


2. Social responsibility


3. Self-esteem


4. Problem solving


5. Ability to follow rules

Deficit that hindered a person's ability to read

Dyslexia

Struggle with the motor skills necessary to write thoughts on paper

Dysgraphia

Struggle with basic number sense and early number concepts as well as have difficulties with math calculations and math reasoning

Dyscalculia

Physical aids, hearing aids, visual aids

Special equipment

Medical examination, medicine

Special facilities and services

Specialist teaching for various difficulties

Special educational resources

Social work, occupational therapy, physiotherapy

Other special resources

Facilities for pupils who are unable to walk, attention to thermal environment

Special physical environment

Day attendance, weekly boarding, term boarding

Special school organization and attendance

Taxi or special bus service

Special transport

Exhibit skills or abilities substantially above those of their age in areas such as academic achievement in one or more subject areas, visual or performing arts, or athletics

Gifted and Talented

Exhibit characteristics, live in an environment, or have experiences that make them more likely to fail in school, drop out, or experience lack of success in guide life

At-risk

Are culturally or linguistically different from the majority U.S or Philippine culture in our setting, or different from the teacher

Culturally and linguistically diverse groups

A common disorder in which both the receptive and expressive areas of communication may be affected in any degree. Children with this disorder have difficulty understanding words and sentences.

Mixed receptive - expressive language disorder

If the child's condition requires intensive and extensive one on one learning assistance

Remediation

If the child's condition requires intensive and extensive individual or group therapy

Therapy

If the child's condition necessitates an individualized educational program

Education program

If the child's condition requires modification along health, food, and curricular services to meet his/her needs

Auxiliary services

If the child's condition demands more intensive or specialised diagnosis

Strengthening of Referral system/team approaches

Covers grade, school, vocational, or ability placement

Placement