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63 Cards in this Set

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一直以来长时间跑步是否对健康有好处都是大众争论的话题
There has been public debate about whether running is good for your health for a long time,
在这篇文章,我会讨论这个问题的两方面的观点
In this essay, I will discuss two different views on this issue.
人们对长时间跑步是否对健康有好处持有不同的观点
People have different views about whether running is good for your health for a long time,
关于如何。。。,人们提出各种建议
As to how to , people put forward various suggestions.
Put forward v.提出
在我们国家一直有讨论是否在工作场所的男女平等是必须的
There has been much discussion in my country about whether the equality of men and women in the workplace is necessary.
the equality of men and women 男女平等
我相信这种趋势好处比弊端更多
I believe that this trend has more benefits than drawbacks.
我个人认为这个的弊大于利
I personally believe that its disadvantages outweigh the advantages in many aspects.
关于是否在工作场所的男女平等是必须的争论越来越多
Public debats about whether the equality of men and women in the workplace is necessary is growing.
在这篇文章,我想解释一下这种趋势的原因和建议一些可能的解决办法
In this essay, I will explain the causes of this trend and suggest some possible solutions.
在考虑了这个话题两方面的观点以后,我相信不仅仅是父母,还有学校都要帮助孩子们变成更主动和有能力的社会成员。我建议每一个社会成员都要承担起责任去帮助年轻一代成为有用的社会成员。
Having considered the arguments on both sides of the debate, I believe that children should be helped to become active and able members of that society by not only their parents but also schools.I would suggest that every member of a society should take responsibility for helping the younger generation to be good members of society.
Having considered the arguments on both sides of the debate, I believe that.. I would suggest
有一系列的措辞可以采取来解决问题
A range of measures can be taken to tackle the problem.
在过去几年,在中国,食品安全问题引起了公众的大量注意
In last few years, the problem of food safety has attracted much public attention in China.
这种情况有三种主要原因
There are three main causes of this trend.
有许多自然因素会导致天气变化
There are a number of natural factors responsible for climate change
作者调查是否最根本的导致城乡差异的原因植根于家庭或个人
The authors investigated whether the underlying cause(s) responsible for the urban-rural differences were rooted in families or in individuals.
is/are rooted in
underlying cause responsible for
社交媒体在最近几年给我们生活带来很重要的影响
Social media has significant effects on our lives in recent years.
has significant effects on our lives
酒精而不是大麻更可能导致伴侣之间的暴力
Alcohol use not marijuana is more likely to lead to violence between partners
marijuana [ˌmærə'wɑːnə] 大麻
is more likely to lead to
社会化媒体对我们生活带来广泛的影响,但不是所有的影响都是正面的
Social media has wide-ranging of impacts on our lives, but not all of its impacts are positive.
环境保护已经成为全球关注问题
Environmental protection has been a global concern.
我们可以说无数的原因导致污染,但是最主要的被确认的,导致污染的因素是不当的废物管理,杀虫剂,不正确的工业垃圾处理,油和燃料的倾倒
We can say countless reasons for the land pollution. However the main factors which are responsible for the land pollution are identified as improper waste management ,pesticides, improper disposal of industrial wastes, oil dumping and fuel dumping.
城市化是为什么农村土地被开发的最主要原因
Urbanization is the major cause for why agricultural lands are often gets exploited.
the major cause for why
exploited 开发,利用
这里有很多对土地污染起着主要作用的负面影响
There are so many negative impacts that are playing main role in land pollution.
今天,人们面对的最主要的问题是污染
Nowadays, the major problem that is being faced by people is pollution
这些是最基本的防止水污染的措施
These are the basic measures for preventing water pollution.
当我们讨论全球变暖对人类的影响,最先最重要出现在我们脑海的应该是那些疾病
When we talk about the effects of global warming on humans the first and foremost thing that comes to our mind should be those diseases.
许多研究表明这种压力变成最主要的原因之一
Many researches have revealed this stress is becoming one of the major problem.
不可否认大学教育非常有益
There is no denying that a college or university education is very beneficial.
我认为这样的做法不但对那些被大学教育拒之门外的学生不利也不利于整个社会的发展
It is my belief that this practice is not only detrimental to those students denied a college or university education, but to society as a whole.
与普通人的看法相比,公众会更多的考虑名人的观点和想法
The public tend to give more consideration to the views of the famous than to the opinion of more ordinary people.
我认为这样的做法不但对那些被大学教育拒之门外的学生不利也不利于整个社会的发展
It is my belief that this practice is not only detrimental to those students denied a college or university education, but to society as a whole.
与普通人的看法相比,公众会更多的考虑名人的观点和想法
The public tend to give more consideration to the views of the famous than to the opinion of more ordinary people.
首先青少年犯罪应归因于持续上升的离婚率和家庭暴力
In the first place, juvenile delinquency can be attributable to a rising divorce rate and family violence.
juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪
be attributable to 归因与
许多父母现在意识到儿童早期教育的重要性
Many parents are now aware of the importance of early childhood education.
当国家付出努力提高经济的时候,问题出现了。
Problems have surfaced when countries make an effort to develop their economies.
全球化对一个国家的文化认同感有着深远的影响
Globalization has a profound impact on a country's cultural identity.
值得强调的是人们的平均工作生涯比几十年前要长
It is worth emphasising that the average working life is now longer than decades ago.
可以解释小孩的反社会行为的是,小朋友用极端的方式表达他们的不满
The main explanation for children's anti-social behaviour is that children tend to express their dissatisfaction radically.
因为缺乏资金,很多科学项目有倒闭的风险
Many scientific project is under threat of closure due to lack of funding.
很明显的是,父母的行为会对孩子的世界观有直接的影响
It is apparent(clear/unquetionable/obvious) that parents' behaviour has a direct impact on children's world view.
白手起家的一些富豪的成功展示了正式教育未必像预想的那么重要
The success of some self-made billionaires indicates(reveal/show) that formal education may not be as important as expected.
有人可能会说,在家里吃饭比吃快餐贵
It can be argued that cooking meals at home is more expensive than eating fast food.
一些人对这种情况表示悲观/乐观
Some people are pessimistic/optimistic about this situation.
pessimistic about 悲观
optimistic about 乐观
一些人可能甚至质疑去犯罪是人的本性所以所有的预防犯罪措施都是徒劳无功的
Some of them may even argue that it is human nature to commit crime so all efforts to prevent crime would be in vain.
in vain 徒劳无功
可是其他人相信这个情况还是可以通过一些预防犯罪的措施来改善的
Others, however,believe that the situation can still be improved with some preventive measures agains crime.
can be improved
比起威慑措施,对媒体,学校和经济的改变对长期解决犯罪问题会更有成效
Compared to deterrent measures, changes to the media, schools and economy would be more effective as long-term solutions to crime.
deterrent
adj.威慑的
n.威慑物;妨碍物,障碍
Compared to...
关于国际援助是否应该被继续的问题存在很多争论
There is considerable debate about whether or not international aid should be continued.
下面我会列出支持我的观点的理由
Below I will list my reasons to support my my opinion.
一个单一的世界文化正在被创建,而老老的传统和距离不再显得那么重要了
It is creating a single new world culture where old traditions and distances are no longer of that much importance
be of 抽象名词

The discovery of the new medicine is of great significance.
从个人来讲,我不认为女性领导者就必然优于男性领导者就减少暴力得政治意愿而言
Personally, I do not think that female leaders are necessarily superior to male leaders in terms of political will to reduce the violence.
be superior to
但是我并不认为领导人得性别是促进和平的重要因素
However, I do not think that the gender of leaders is the most important fact in promoting peace.
the most important factor in
如果我们可以减轻动物实验的痛苦,动物实验应该可以持续
Provided that we can minimize the pain of test animals, animal experimentation should be continued.
provided/providing = as long as
有人认为给聪明学生特殊课程有实际意义
Some people think that providing intelligent students with special course makes practical sense.
简明扼要地说, 虽然远程教育的便利性和低廉的学费是很值得,但是我依然坚持认为远程教育的课程的质量比不上课堂教育
In a nutshell, though distance-traning programs deserve merits for its convenience and a relative lower tuition, I still strongly maintain that these programs are inferior to those offerd by classroom training.
我打算在这篇文章讨论几个造成这样情况的愿意 希望建议采用合适的措施来克服负面的影响
There are several reasons for this trend which I intend to discuss in this essay in hope of suggesting appropriate measures to overcome this negative trend.
这也会有问题与私立医院和诊所的快速发展所相关的
There are also problem associated with the proliferation of private hospitals and clinics
讨论医疗服务是否应该由私人公司经营没有任何意义,相反应该讨论如何使他们更好服务于公众
There is no point in arguing whether medical service should be run by profit-making private companies. Instead, we should argue how to make them better serve the public.
我们不应该忽略的事实是工业化带来的环境问题
We can not ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problem of pollution.
这会给当地经济发展带来负面的影响
It will bring negative effect towards local economical development.
这种倾向对中国经济的进一步发展具有严重的负面影响.
This tendency has a very serious negative impact on the further development of China economy.
广泛使用清洁能源和环保材料,广泛采用雨水收集、中水利用、自然通风、自然采光等节能技术,保护环境,节约资源。
Cleaner energies, environment-friendly building materials, and energy saving technologies such as rainwater collection, gray water utilization, natural ventilation and natural lighting will be extensively used to protect natural environment and save resources.
航空旅行曾经是富人们的特权,而超出大部分人所能够企及的范围
There was a time when airline travel was only for the wealthy people and out of reach of the majority of citizens.
廉价航空最明显的好处是他们的易于承受的价格
The most obvious advantage of low-cost flight is their affordability.
我认为总的来说这是一个积极的现象
I believe it is, overall, a positive development.