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173 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
First of all |
before anything else Ex: First of all, I’d like to ask you a few questions. |
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Go over/through |
to examine or look at something in a careful or detailed way EX: I've gone over the problem several times, but I can't think of a solution. |
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Leave sth out |
to not include someone or something I've made a list of names - I hope I haven't left anyone out.
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Rub sth out |
to remove writing or a mark from something by rubbing it with a piece of rubber or a cloth It's in pencil, so you can rub it out if you need to. |
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Take it in turn Take turn at sth |
If two or more people take turns to do something, or in British English take it in turns to do something, they do it one after the other several times, rather than doing it together. We took turns to drive the car. Ted and I took it in turns to go into hospital and sit with Emma. |
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Swap place (with sb) |
to move to the place where someone else is sitting or standing, so that they can move to where you were sitting or standing I can’t see a thing. Do you mind if we swap places?
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Finish sth off |
to complete the last part of something that you are doing:I want to finish off this essay before I go to bed. |
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Put sth away |
to put something in the place or container where it is usually kept Put your toys away now |
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Call it a day |
to stop what you are doing because you do not want to do any more or think you have done enough Example: I'm getting a bit tired now - let's call it a day. After 14 years living and working in this country, she thinks it's time to call it a day. |
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Hand sth in |
to give something to someone in a position of authority Have you handed in your history essay yet? |
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Hand sth out |
to give something to each person in a group or place The teacher asked her to hand out the worksheets. |
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Hand sth round |
to pass or offer something to all the people in a group:Adam, could you hand around the cookies? |
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Take sth seriously |
to think that someone/something is important and should be given careful attentionJonathan takes his gardening very seriously.Don’t take everything he says so seriously. |
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In rough |
if you do a piece of written work in rough, you do it in a form that you will finish or improve at a later time |
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Cross out |
to draw an X or a line through writing because it is wrong or because you have decided to write something elseJust cross out the old address. |
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It's no good (doing sth) It's no use (doing sth) |
used for saying that something is not likely to have a successful resultIt’s no use. We’ll never get there on time |
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Go back |
to return to a person, place, subject, or activityIt started to rain, so we decided to go back. |
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Build sth up |
Increase or develop sth over a pariod of time. Build up confidence/ strength / areputation |
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The tip of iceberg |
small part of something (such as a problem) that is seen or known about when there is a much larger part that is not seen or known about.The news is shocking, but we may find out that the stories we've heard so far are just the tip of the iceberg. |
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At home |
In your own house or flat |
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Dos and don'ts |
rules about actions and activities that people should or should not perform or take part in:
The teacher spent ten minutes explaining all the dos and don'ts in the classroom.. |
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Make yourself understood |
to communicate effectively: Since they spoke only Swahili, we used signs and gestures to make ourselves understood. |
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Trial and Error |
a way of achieving an aim or solving a problem by trying a number of different methods and learning from the mistakes that you make:
There's no instant way of finding a cure - it's just a process of trial and error. |
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Make the most of sth |
to use or enjoy something as much as possible:
We’re only in Paris for a day, so let’s make the most of it |
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Learn by heart |
to learn something in such a way that you can say it from memory
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Say / read sth out loud |
say or read it so that other people can hear you:
I had to read the essay out loud in front of the whole school. |
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Get behind with sth |
Not do sth on time , and then have more to do later |
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Catch up with sb |
to reach the same quality or standard as someone or something else:
Will Western industry ever catch up with Japanese innovations? He was off school for a while and is finding it hard to catch up. |
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Give up |
to stop trying to do something before you have finished, usually because it is too difficult:
she has a struggle trying to persuade the board to accept her proposal, but she's determined not to give up. |
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Stick at sth |
to continue trying hard to do something difficult:
You'll never learn to play the piano if you're not going to stick at it. (Keep sth up) |
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Get there |
used for saying that someone has achieved/is going to achieve success
I wouldn’t say we’re successful yet, but we’re getting there. ‘Have you solved the problem?’ ‘I think I’m nearly there.’ |
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Brush up on sth
Brush sth up |
to improve your knowledge of something already learned but partly forgotten:
You’d better brush up on your French before going to Paris. |
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Rack your brain / brains |
to think very hard:
I've been racking my brains all day but I can't remember her name. |
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Make sense |
to be clear and easy to understand:
This last paragraph doesn’t make any sense. |
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Keep up with (sb) |
to do whatever is necessary to stay level or equal with someone or something:
She walks so fast I can never keep up with her. Technology changes so fast, it's hard to keep up with it. |
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Come back to sb |
you start to remember it:
I can't think of her name - it'll come back to me later.
It's all coming back to me! |
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On the tip of my tongue |
about to be said if you can remember it:
I know her - her name is on the tip of my tongue, but it won't come to me. |
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Sink in ( of information or experiences) |
Be remembered or understood Some of new vocabulary wouldn't sink in |
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Go in one ear and out the other |
If you say that something you hear goes in one ear and out the other, you mean you quickly forget it:
If I have to listen to something I don't understand, it just goes in one ear and out the other. |
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Pick sth up |
learn sth without making a big effort |
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Keep sth up |
Continue to do sth as well as you are doing it now |
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Keep your mind on sth |
To continue thinking about, concentrate on, or remain focused on something.
I tried to keep my mind on my work, but I couldn't stop thinking about what Sarah said to me last night. The boss told us to keep our minds on the company's goal after he asked us to start working Saturdays. |
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Get on top of sth Get to grips with sth |
to begin to understand or deal with (something, such as a problem) in a direct or effective way
The government needs to get to grips with the unemployment problem. |
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Get into habit of doing sth |
Develop a particular habit |
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Go through sth Go over sth |
to examine or search something very carefully
Someone had broken into the office and gone through all the drawers. Collins went through every legal book she could find. |
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(INF) Get bogged down (in sth) INF |
to be/become so involved in something difficult or complicated that you cannot do anything else:
Let's not get bogged down with individual complaints
Try not to get too bogged down in the details. |
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Work out |
to solve by making special efforts.-
The two groups worked out their problems together. |
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Come up |
information appears there. |
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Keep your finger crossed cross your fingers |
to hope that things will happen in the way that you want them to:
She has her exam this morning so cross your fingers. We're keeping our fingers crossed that the weather stays nice. |
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Do my best Try your best Do sth to the best of your ability |
to try as hard as you canI’m not sure if I can win this race, but I’ll do my best.
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(INF) It's not the end of the world |
used for saying that something bad is not really as serious as someone thinks it is Losing your job is hard, but it’s not the end of the world. |
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Get down to sth |
(get down to something) to start doing something seriously or with a lot of effort
After lunch we got down to discussing the issue of pay. |
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(the) best of luck |
To wish someone luck for an exam, you can say |
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Stay up |
to not go to bed
Josh could stay up all night without getting tired. |
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Steer / stay clear of sb/sth |
to try to avoid someone or something
Tourists are advised to steer clear of the area. |
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Have / keep one eye on sth |
to keep looking at or paying attention to someone or something while you are doing something else
I had one eye on the clock the whole time. |
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Run out of sth |
to use all of something and not have any left
run out of: Some hospitals are running out of blood supplies. |
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Stick to sth Keep to sth |
to continue trying hard to do something difficult:
You'll never learn to play the piano if you're not prepared to stick to it. |
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Get stuck (on sth) |
Not able to continue with sth becuase it is too hard I get stuck on a question |
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Miss sth out |
to lose an opportunity to do or have something
We will be repeating the questions later, so you won’t miss out. |
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Go blank |
you are unable to remember something, especially when someone has asked you a question
When he asked me her name, my mind just went blank. |
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Breath in / out |
Take air into / out to lungs |
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Read through sth |
to read all of a document, book, etc. in order to check or correct it
Read the contract through carefully before you sign. |
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Make sense of |
Have a clear meaning or be logical and easy to understand |
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(INF) Not be up to much |
Not very good Mike is a nice boy , but his work isn't up to much |
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Go from bad to worse |
situation was difficult and unpleasant, and is becoming even more so:
Things have gone from bad to worse. |
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Be better off (diong sth) |
to be in a better situation, if or after something happens:
He'd be better off working for a bigger company. |
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Drop out (of sth) |
to leave something such as an activity, school, or competition before you have finished what you intended to do
She was injured in the first round and had to drop out. |
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By comparison |
used for talking about the ways in which two people or things are different
Their lives were exciting and glamorous; ours seemed dull by comparison. By comparison with the lively teenagers, the adults were a joyless lot. |
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In your element |
in a situation you know well and enjoy:
Gerard stood up to sing in front of his classmates, and you could see he was in his element. |
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Think on your feet |
to have good ideas and make decisions quickly in a difficult situation
You have to think on your feet in this job. |
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GO far |
to be successful in what you try to do
With all her skill and ambition, I’m sure Leah will go far. |
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It's early days |
said when you think it is too soon to make a judgment about the likely result of something because a lot might still happen or change:
Our progress has been fairly slow so far, but it's early days. |
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Sit back |
to relax and stop making the effort to do something
We can’t just sit back and let them win. |
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Come up with |
to suggest or think of an idea or plan, prodouce ideas or solution to sth :
He came up with a great idea for the ad campaign |
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(INF) Know your stuff |
to have good practical skills and knowledge in a particular activity or subject |
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Don't think much of sb |
to have a low opinion of someone or something (count on sb) :
I don’t think much of this techno music. |
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Think the world of sb |
to have a very high opinion of someone or something:
I think the world of my niece - she's a smart, loving girl. His professors at Columbia think very highly of him. |
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Think a lot of sb |
to have a very high opinion of someone or something:
she thinks a lot of Patricia |
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Get on |
Make progress
He is prepared to do anything in order to get on. |
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Thank to sb/sth |
Used to say that sb/sth is responsible for sth |
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Bring out the best/worst in sb |
make sb behave in best or worse way that they can She seems to bring out the best in him. Performing in front of an audience brings out the best in me. |
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Be out of touch (with sth) |
Not know or understand recent ideas in a particular subject or area |
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(INF) Get/ start off on the wrong foot |
to immediately establish a good/bad relationship with someone when you first meet them or first start working with them I got off on the wrong foot with Patrick. |
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Pull your weight |
Work as hard as everyone else in a job or activity The others had complained that Sarah wasn't pulling her weight. |
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Think ahead (to sth) |
to make plans about things that will or may happen in the future, so that you will be prepared for themthink ahead to:
We’re thinking ahead to the next meeting. |
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Think for yourself |
to consider facts and make decisions, instead of depending on someone else’s judgment
It’s time she learned to think for herself. |
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Talk it/sth over |
to discuss a problem or a plan
You both need to talk over what happened that day. I know you’re still angry; let’s talk it over tonight. |
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Think it/sth over/through |
to consider an idea or plan carefully before making a decision:
I'll think it over and give you an answer next week |
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On the spur of the moment |
used to say that a decision, action, etc. is sudden and done without any planning:
We hadn't planned to go away - it was one of those spur-of-the-moment decisions. We just jumped in a car on the spur of the moment and drove to the seaside. |
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Make up your mind |
to make a decision
Come on, make up your mind! make up your mind whether:I can’t make up my mind whether to go or not. someone’s mind is made up: My mind’s made up. Nothing will make me change it. |
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Think straight (often used in the negative) |
to be unable to consider things carefully or correctly
‘I just can’t think straight,’ she said, trying not to cry. |
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Think twice |
to carefully consider whether what you are planning to do is a good idea
I’d think twice before buying that car if I were you. A visible alarm makes burglars think twice. |
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Think back (to sth) |
to think about something that happened in the past
I’ve been trying to think back to that last evening. |
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Take sth/it in |
to completely understand the meaning or importance of something:
I had to read the letter twice before I could take it all in. |
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Be any use/ any good |
used for saying whether something is at all good, useful, or effective
A boat like this wouldn’t be any good in a storm.
It isn’t any use complaining – they never listen. |
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No good at |
not able to do something well
I’m no good at chemistry. |
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No good with
|
not able to deal with someone or something well or to use something well:
Ken’s not much good with kids. |
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Good with your hand |
skilful at making things
• The psychologist had said he was good with his hands. |
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have a (good) head for something
|
to have a natural ability to do something well:
Kim has a head for numbers. |
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slips your mind/memory |
if something slips your mind/memory, you forget to do it
How could she have let something so important slip her mind? |
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(INF) know sth like the back of your hand |
to have very good and detailed knowledge of something:
I know this area like the back of my hand. |
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(INF) Get the hang of something
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to learn how to do something, esp. when it is not simple or obvious:
I’ll teach you how to use the design program – you’ll get the hang of it after a while. |
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(INF) know what you are doing
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to have the knowledge or experience that is necessary to do something:
Don’t worry about me – I know what I’m doing! |
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be out of practice
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to be bad at doing something because you have not been doing it regularly
I tried out his skates, but I was seriously out of practice. |
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give something a try
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to do something in order to find out what happens or to find out whether something is good, appropriate, effective etc.
Tony’s planning to give skiing a try this winter. |
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break the news |
to tell someone about some important new information:
The doctor broke the news to the family that my grandmother had cancer. |
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in touch (with someone)
|
to see, speak to, or write to someone
I’ll be in touch next week about our trip to Paris.Are you still in touch with any friends from college? |
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get in touch (with someone)
|
to speak or write to someone, especially after you have not spoken to them for a long time
Why don’t you get in touch with Jerry and tell him the news? |
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keep/stay in touch (with someone)
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to continue to write or speak to someone although you do not see them often
They moved away five years ago, but we still keep in touch. |
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lose touch/contact (with someone)
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to not know where someone is or what they are doing because you have not talked to or communicated with them for a long time
If you’ve lost touch with a friend or neighbor we can help you find them. |
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(INF) get hold of someone
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to communicate with someone, esp. by telephone:
I haven’t talked to her in years, so I wouldn’t know how to get hold of her anymore. Can you get hold of Mike and tell him the meeting’s postponed? |
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hear from sb |
Get a letter, email, or phone call from that person, or that person tells you something:
We haven't heard from her for ages. |
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(INF) give sb a ring Give sb a call |
to call someone on the phone:
If we can be of any further assistance please give us a ring. |
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(INF) drop sb a line
|
to write someone a letter, especially a short informal one:
Just drop me a line when you decide on a date. |
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keep quiet about something
|
to not tell anyone about something
Can we trust him to keep quiet about what he’s seen? We’re going to keep her decision quiet for the moment. |
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Be common knowledge
|
something that everyone knows
It’s common knowledge that smoking and cancer are linked. |
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Keep (someone) in the dark
|
to not tell someone something or give them information they need
I wish my boss would stop keeping me in the dark and be clear about what I need to do for the project. |
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Not breathe a word (about/of sth)
Not say a word (about sth) |
Don't tell a secret:
Don’t breathe a word of this to anyone. I promise not to say a word to Dad about it. |
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Talk down to sb
|
to talk to someone as if they are less intelligent than you or not important:
I wish politicians wouldn't talk down to us as if we were idiots. |
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(INF)Put your foot in it
|
to say something by accident that embarrasses or upsets someone
I really put my foot in my mouth – I asked her if Jane was her mother, but she said Jane is her sister. |
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Get sth across |
Succeed in making sb understand sth:
We tried to get our point across, but he just wouldn't listen.
This is the message that we want to get across to the public. |
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Talk sense
opp: Talk nonsense |
to speak in a reasonable way:
It's good to hear someone finally talking sense on this issue. |
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Speak up
|
to speak in a louder voice so that people can hear you:
Could you speak up? We can't hear at the back. |
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Speak your mind
|
to say what you think about something very directly:
He's certainly not afraid to speak his mind. |
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Behind someone’s back
Opp: To sb's face |
when someone is not present:
What do they say about me behind my back? |
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Answer (sb) back
|
to speak rudely when answering someone in authority:
Don't you dare answer me back, young lady |
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(INF) Tell sb off (for/ for doing)
|
to speak angrily to someone because they have done something wrong:
The teacher told me off for swearing. |
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Not get a word in edgeways
|
to not be able to say anything because someone else is talking all the time:
Rosa was talking so much that nobody else could get a word in edgeways! |
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Get through (to sb)
|
to succeed in talking to someone on the phone:
I tried to call her but couldn't get through. I got through to the wrong department. |
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Cut sb off
Passive: be/get cut off |
to stop people from continuing a phone conversation by breaking the phone connection:
We got cut off before she could give me directions. |
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Hang on
Hold on Hold the line (in phone calls) |
to wait for a short time:
Sally's on the other phone - would you like to hang on? Do you need the toilet right now or can you hang on for a while? Hang on a minute - I'll be with you in a moment! |
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Hang up |
to end a phone conversation:
He started shouting so I hung up (on him). Let me speak to Melanie before you hang up |
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(INF) Hang up on sb |
You end a phone conversation suddenly without saying goodbye |
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Put sb through
|
to connect a person using a phone to the person they want to speak to:
Could you put me through to customer services, please? |
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Get back to sb
|
to talk to someone again, usually on the phone, in order to give them some information or because you were not able to speak to them before:
I'll get back to you later with those figures |
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Charge sth up
|
same as charge
Have you charged up your mobile? |
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Top up (your mobile) |
an extra amount of something, especially money, that is added to an existing amount to create the total you need:
In addition to his student loan, his parents give him a top-up of £300 a month. |
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(INF) Cost a fortune (INF) cost the earth |
Be very expensive |
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Here's to sb/sth
|
said when asking a group of people to hold up their glasses and then drink as an expression of good wishes to someone or hope for the success of something:
Here's to the happy couple! |
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Hurry up
|
do something more quickly:
Hurry up, or we’ll miss the bus! A: Come on ! Hurry up B: Ok, I'm coming ! |
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(INF) Time's up
|
there are no more minutes, hours, etc. available:
OK, everyone, time's up for this week. A: Ok, everyone. Time's up B: Oh no, I haven't finished |
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I know
|
said to show you agree with something someone has just said
"But he's so awful." "I know - he's dreadful." A: We can't go on like this. B: I know. |
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Say when
|
said when you are pouring a drink for someone and you want them to tell you when to stop pouring
A: I'll pour your coffee. Say when. B: That's Fine. Thanks. |
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(INF) Here you are / go There you are / go |
used when giving something to someone:
"Could you pass the sugar, please?" "Here you are. "Here, try some of this - it's delicious! A: Here you are B: Thanks a lot |
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(INF) Sort of Kind of |
in some way or to some degree:
I was sort of hoping to leave early today. It's sort of silly, but I'd like a copy of the photograph A: Did you understand what he said? B: Sort of |
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Why not...?
|
used to make a suggestion or to express agreement:
Why not use my car? You'll fit more in. "Let's go out for an Italian tonight." "Yes, why not?" A: Shall we go there later? B: Yeah Why not?
|
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(INF) What's up?
What's the matter? |
used to ask someone what the problem is:
A: What's Up? B: Steve's late, as usual |
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As usual As always |
in a way that often happens and is expected:
As usual, she was wearing jeans. Dan got there late, as usual. A: What's Up? B: Steve's late, as usual |
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(INF) Here goes! |
said just before you do something brave or something that you have never done before:
Well, I've never ridden a motorbike before, so here goes! A: Ok, Here goes. Wish me luck B: Don't worry , you'll be fine. |
|
(INF) How come? |
used to ask about the reason for something:
So how come you got an invitation and not me? "I don't think I'll be able to go swimming tomorrow." "How come?" A: How come the shop's closed? B: I don't know. It should be open |
|
It's up to someone |
1. if something is up to you, you are the person who makes a decision about it
Do you want to stay or go? It’s up to you. 2.if something is up to you, you are responsible for doing it It’s up to all of us to try to solve the problems in our neighbourhoods. A: Do I pay weekly or monthly? B: It's up to you |
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(INF) All the best 1- Tack care 2- Good luck |
used to 1- say goodbye, or to end a letter to someone you know well, or 2- to send good wishes to someone:
All the best to your parents! A: Well, see you soon. B: Yes, all the best |
|
(INF) Guess what? |
used before telling someone something interesting or surprising:
Guess what? We won the game 4–0. A: Guess what? we won B: Oh, that's brilliant |
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I'd rather not say |
Is polite way to say you don't want to give sb some information A: Are you planning to leave your job? B: I'd rather not say |
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(INF) I wouldn't say no |
used for admitting that you would like something, especially something that has been offered to you I wouldn’t say no to another piece of cake. |
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(INF) You can say that again |
used for expressing strong agreement with what someone has said ‘This is so boring!’ ‘You can say that again!’ |
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(INF) I must say (that) I have to say (that) |
Used for emphasizing an opinion A: Did you speak to Mr Ellis? B: Yes. I have to say, he was very rude |
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Whatever you say/whatever you think
|
used for telling someone that you are ready to accept their decision, especially when you do not really agree with them but you do not want to argue
‘I think we should deal with this matter ourselves.’ ‘Oh, all right. Whatever you say.’ |
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(INF) Tell me |
used when you are going to ask a question
Tell me, what’s she really like? |
|
To say the least
|
used for saying that you could have expressed something in a much stronger way
I found the flight rather uncomfortable, to say the least. |
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(INF) That would be telling
|
used for saying that you cannot give someone a piece of information because it is a secret
‘How old is he?’ ‘That would be telling.’ |
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(INF) I couldn’t tell you
|
used for saying that you do not know the answer to a question, especially when you do not want to be helpful
‘What time will he be back?’ – ‘I couldn’t tell you.’ |
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(INF) I told you (so)
|
used for saying that you warned someone that something bad would happen and you have now been proved right
I told you it wouldn’t work. See, it broke! I told you so. |
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(INF) To tell (you) the truth
|
used for saying what you really think or feel
To tell you the truth, I’m completely bored. |
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I'll see what I can do
|
to try to help
Bring the car over tomorrow and I’ll see what I can do. |
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See you later/tomorrow See you ! See around See you soon |
used for saying goodbye to someone who you know when you expect to see them again soon, especially later the same day
|
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(INF) You see
|
used when you are explaining something
You see, Harry’s coming this afternoon, so I can’t come. |
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(INF) I don’t see why not
|
used for saying yes when someone asks for your permission
‘Can Jason come too, Dad?’ ‘I don’t see why not.’ |
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(INF) let’s see
(INF) let me see |
used for saying that you need a moment to think about something
Let’s see – where was I? |
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(INF) See how it goes/things go
|
used for saying that a decision about a situation will be made after allowing it to develop for a period of time
You may need extra help with this – we’ll see how it goes. |
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(INF) You’ll see
|
used for telling someone that they will find out that you are right about something
It will be wonderful, you’ll see. |
|
See for yourself
|
to check what someone has told you by looking at it
It’s all gone – see for yourself. |