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11 Cards in this Set

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Ferrous

Metal that contains 5% or more iron

Galvanized, stainless steel

Non-ferrous

Metal that does not contain iron

(Aluminum, copper, lead)

Coated

Metal sheets covered with another metal to give it special characteristics

Galvanized

Uncoated

Metal that is the same though out

Aluminum, copper

Tensile strength

The strength of the metal to resist a pulling apart force

Toughness

Metal that will not shear easily but will stretch without breaking

Stainless steel

Temper

Related to the hardness; ability of metal to retain it's edge

Knives, chisels

Hardness

Brittless

Cast iron, files

Ductility

The ability of metal to be worked without breaking

Mild steel, copper, lead

Malleability

The ability of metal to be formed (hammered, bent, rolled) without breaking

Copper

Oxides

Chemical formed when oxygen in the air unites with metal. Determines the lasting characteristics of metals