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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Conservatism
A political ideology that wished to maintain the traditional order of the old regime
Realpolitik
Political theory in which"the ends justifies the means," espoused by Bismarck
Degeneration
A theory that argues it was possible to de-evolve, and society would get worse if weak and "unfit" people reproduce
Dreyfus Affairs
Political scandal that divided France in the 1890s over the issue of religion and french nationalism
Bourgeoisie
A marxist term for the middle class
Manifest Destiny
Term for the American belief that the US had a special mission to expand westward and

colonize new territories

Muhammad Ali
Commander of the Ottoman Army who

governed and instituted reforms in Egypt

Decembrist Revolt
An attempted uprising by liberal Russian army officers in the first half of the 19th century
Gunboat Diplomacy
Term for the naval tactics used by the US in an effort to force Japan to open its foreign policy
Sun Yatsen
Chinese nationalist who played a key role in overthrowing the Wing Dynasty in the Revolution of 1911
Napoleon III
President of the second Republic of France, later became emperor until the Franco-Prussian War
Cecil Rhodes
British businessman who was a champion of

imperialism in South Africa

Chartism
A working class movement for the expansion of political rights in mid 19th century Britain
Franz Joseph
Habsburg Emperor of the Austrian Empire from 1848 to 1916 (and Austro-Hungarian)
Thomas Hobbes
Political Philosopher who wrote Leviathan, in support of the theory of Absolutism
Sepoy Rebellion
Uprising of Indian soldiers against the English East India Company in 1857 (animal fat)
Creoles
People of European Decent born in Spanish colonies
Holy Alliance
Conservative Coalition formed by Austria, Prussia, and Russia following the Napoleonic Wars