Id - Treatments

Front 1

Infective endocarditis - staph

Back 1

4-6 weeks penicillin or cephalosporin

Front 2

Infective endocarditis - coag-negative staph or enterococcus

Back 2

4-6 weeks penicillin with gentamicin

Front 3

Infective endocarditis - empiric therapy

Back 3

Vancomycin

Front 4

Infective endocarditis - right-sided MSSA

Back 4

Oxacillin and gentamicin

Front 5

Infective endocarditis - dental prophylaxis

Back 5

PO amoxacillin

Front 6

Catheter-associated BSI

Back 6

Remove catheter

Front 7

Folliculitis

Back 7

Warm compress
Topical antibiotics

Front 8

Carbuncles

Back 8

Surgical drainage and antimicrobials
Vancomycin for empiric therapy

Front 9

Erisypelas

Back 9

Penicillin
1st or 3rd gen cephalosporin
Erythromycin

Front 10

Cellulitis

Back 10

Nafcillin/oxacillin
Cefazolin
Vancomycin for nosocomial

Front 11

Necrotizing fascitis

Back 11

Immediate surgical debridement
Penicillin plus clindamycin

Front 12

CA-MRSA

Back 12

TMP-SMX
Doxycycline for adults
Clindamycin for kids
Vancomycin for outpatient

Front 13

Vibrio vulnificus

Back 13

Doxycycline

Front 14

Erysipelothrix rhusipathiae

Back 14

Vancomycin

Front 15

Mycobacterium marinum

Back 15

3 months clarithromycin, doxycycline, or TMP-SMX

Front 16

Staph scalded skin syndrome

Back 16

Fluid replacement
Supportive antibiotics

Front 17

Community-acquired pneumonia

Back 17

IV fluids
Vasopressors
Supplemental oxygen
Empiric - macrolides, doxycycline, fluoroquinolones with enhanced strep pneumo activity

Front 18

Hospital-acquired pneumonia

Back 18

Early empiric broad spectrum antibiotics

Front 19

Atypical pneumonia

Back 19

Macrolides
Tetracycline
Fluoroquinolones
Rifampin for legionella

Front 20

Severe sepsis

Back 20

Supportive care
Glucose control
Corticosteroids
Recombinant protein C
Antibiotics
Pus drainage

Front 21

Cholera

Back 21

Fluid replenishment
Attenuate with antibiotics
Add glucose to help Na absorption

Front 22

Clostridium difficile

Back 22

Vancomycin and metranidazole

Front 23

E coli O157

Back 23

No antibiotics

Front 24

Campylobacter

Back 24

Macrolides

Front 25

Salmonella

Back 25

No antibiotics

Front 26

Anaerobic infections

Back 26

Unasyn, augmentin, zosyn
Carbapenems
Cefoxitin
Metranidazole
Chloramphenicol
Clindamycin
Surgical drainage and debridement
Drainage of abscesses

Front 27

Clostridium perfringens

Back 27

Aggressive debridement
Penicillin plus clindamycin

Front 28

Clostridium tetani

Back 28

Vaccination

Front 29

Clostridium botulinum

Back 29

Supportive care
Antitoxin

Front 30

Actinomyces

Back 30

High-dose penicillin, doxycycline, clindamycin

Front 31

Tuberculosis

Back 31

INH, rifampin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol for 2 months
INH and rifampin up to 6 months
Azithromycin for prophylaxis in HIV

Front 32

Mycobacterium leplae

Back 32

Dapson
Rifampin

Front 33

Nocardia

Back 33

TMP-SMX

Front 34

Rhodococcus

Back 34

Vancomycin or erythromycin

Front 35

Legionella micdadei

Back 35

Azithromycin or fluoroquinolone

Front 36

Acute disseminated candidiasis

Back 36

Caspofungin or anidulofungin
Amphotericin B
Fluconazole or voriconazole

Front 37

Vulvovaginal candida

Back 37

Intravaginal azoles

Front 38

Thrush

Back 38

Topical nystatin, clotrimazole, or fluconazole

Front 39

Cryptococcus

Back 39

Fluconazole
Amphotericin B and fluconazole for meningitis

Front 40

Pneumocystis jiroveci

Back 40

TMP-SMX

Front 41

Aspergillus

Back 41

Reduce immunosuppression
Long duration voriconazole, amphotericin B, caspofungin, and itraconazole

Front 42

Mucormycosis

Back 42

Surgical debridement
Amphotericin B IV

Front 43

Sporothrix schenkii

Back 43

Itraconazole
Amphotericin B

Front 44

Histoplasmosis

Back 44

Amphotericin B for severe illness
Itraconazole for less severe

Front 45

Blastomycosis

Back 45

Itraconazole
Amphotericin B for severe disease
Fluconazole for CNS

Front 46

Coccidiomycosis

Back 46

Itraconazole
Amphotericin B for severe disease
Fluconazole for CNS

Front 47

Penicilliosis

Back 47

Amphotericin B, then itraconazole

Front 48

Ascaris lumbracoides

Back 48

Mebendazole

Front 49

Enterobius vermicularis

Back 49

Mebendazole

Front 50

Ancylostoma duodenale

Back 50

Mebendazole
Albendazole

Front 51

Strongyloides stercoralis

Back 51

Ivermectin

Front 52

Trichinosis

Back 52

Mebendazole
Thorough meat cooking

Front 53

Filariasis

Back 53

Albendazole with diethylcarbamazine or ivermectin

Front 54

Onchocerciasis

Back 54

Ivermectin

Front 55

Schistosoma

Back 55

Praziquantel

Front 56

Tapeworm

Back 56

Praziquantel

Front 57

Echinococcus granulosus

Back 57

Albendazole
Surgery

Front 58

Diphyllobothrium latum

Back 58

Niclosamide

Front 59

Malaria

Back 59

Chloroquine
Primaquine
Doxycycline
Malarone
Mefloquine

Front 60

Trypanosoma cruzi

Back 60

Nifurtimox
Benznidazole

Front 61

Leishmania

Back 61

Antimony
Amphotericin
Ambisome

Front 62

Toxoplasma gondii

Back 62

Pyramethamine and sulfadiazine

Front 63

Entamoeba histolytica

Back 63

Metranidazole

Front 64

Giardia lambia

Back 64

Metranidazole

Front 65

Cryptosporidium parvum

Back 65

Metranidazole

Front 66

Trichomonas

Back 66

Metranidazole

Front 67

Rhinovirus

Back 67

First generation antihistamines
NSAIDs

Front 68

Influenza

Back 68

Amantidine
Neuraminidase inhibitors

Front 69

RSV

Back 69

Ribavirin
Supportive care