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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Antibiotics safe in pregnancy
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Beta lactams, nitrofurantoin (macrobid)
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Antibiotics that interact with Coumadin
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Sulfa, macrolides, tetracyclines, quinolones
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Antimicrobial Prophylaxis for Surgery: common abx for skin contaminants (staph, strep)
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1st generation cephalosporin (ex: Ancef)
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Antimicrobials with 100% bioavailability in oral form
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Fluconazole, linezolid, levoquin, minocycline, rifampin, and voriconazole
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Zyvox/Linezolid - organisms
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Enterococcus faecium (VRE)
S. aureus (MRSA) Strep agalactiae Strep pneumoniae (PCN resistant) Strep pyogenes |
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Linezolid side effects
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GI disturbances, headache, myelosuppression
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Rifampin side effects
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Red/orange tear discoloration
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Vancomycin side effects
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"Red Man's Syndrome", ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity
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5 categories of drug safety in pregnancy
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A: no risk in humans
B: No evidence of risk in humans C: Risk cannot be ruled out (human studies lacking and animal studies positive or lacking) D: Postive evidence of risk X: Contraindicated |
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Two common reactions to Bactrim
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Drug fever and allergic rash
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Six gram positive cocci
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Staph, Strep, Entercoccus, Pneumococci, Micrococcus (aerobic)
Peptostreptococci (anaerobic) |
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Three gram positive rods
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Listeria, Corynebacteria (aerobic)
Clostridia (anaerobic) |
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Three gram negative cocci
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Neisseria, Moraxella (aerobic)
Veillonella (anaerobic) |
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Tx for enterococcal UTI
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Ampicillin +/- aminoglycoside
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Common infections caused by VRE
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Bacteremia, nosocomial pneumonia (rare), wound infection
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