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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Toxoplasma is a...


Cause...


Imaging found...

Protozoa


Brain abscess in aids


Multiple ring enhancement

PCP


Present


Film

AIDS chronic cough dyspnea hypoxemia ★


Diffuse bilateral symmetrical interstitial infiltration


early bat/butterfly wing appearance

Treat GC and non GC

Cef3 250mg IM *I or


cefixime 400 1 tb o *I



Azithromycin 1g oac *I or


Doxycyclin 100 opc bid *14 days

Lung abscess Alcoholic


Film


Pathogen


Rx

Mass c fluid level at lower lung


Gram neg or anaerobes


Augmentin


Tinea corporis finding

Multiple ring form c white scales

On TPN


risk infn of

Candidamia

Candida Rx


Cutaneous


vulvovaginal


thrush


Esophageal

Cutaneous


Azole topical nystatin topical


vulvovaginal


Fluconazole 150 or azole topical/vg suppo


nystatin Vgsuppo


thrush


Clotrimazole troches


Nystatin fluconazole


Esophageal


Fluconazole 100-200mg/d


Itraclonazole solution 200mg/d


AmphoB

Strep suis present

Raw pork consumption


Acute meningitis


hearing loss

Rabies


Pre


Post

Pre


IM 0 3 7 14 28


ID 0 3 7 28 0.1ml/ข้าง



Post เคยได้>6mo


IM 0 3


ID 0

Chickenpox


Rx....for...

Acyclovir 800 5-7d


Adult c chickenpox «24hr

โรคต้องห้ามในใบรับรองแพทย์

เรื้อนระยะติดต่อ หรือปรากฏอาการเป็นที่น่ารังเกียจ


TBระยะอันตราย


โรคเท้าช้าง ระยะปรากฏอาการ

Suspected meningitis


Who must CT before LP?

Imm comp


Hx CNS dz


New onset seizure


Papilledema


AOC


Focal neuro deficits

Cutaneous antrax


Lesion

Small pruritic papule at inoculation site then turn


Vesicle: painless marked swelling, thin roof, easily rupture


Turn to


Dark brown black eschar at base of shallow ulcer

Smear neg pulmo TB


Minimal infil at apex Rt lung


Mx

Stat HRZE short course

Leptospirosis


Present



Tx

Fever flu-like Jx conjunctiva suffusion


myalgia, pretibial rash c raised erythematous patch


Hepato+-splenomegaly




Capillaria


Present

Chronic diarrhea c weight loss

OV


Rx

Praziquantel 25mg/kg o tid *days


S. Sterocoralis


Rx

Ivermectin 200mcg/kg/d o 2days


Albendazole 400 o bid *days

Chikungunya


present

Acute polyarthritis myalgia fever

EBV


Present


Ix for Dx

Exudative tonsils


LN


liver involvement


Heterophile Ab


Acute retroviral syndrome


Present


Hx unsafe sex


Flu like symptom

Diphtheria


present


Tx

Pseudomembrane can bleed


Rx of choice penG 600k u IM q 12hr


2nd line erythromycin

Pneumococcal vaccine


Ind


Goal


How to Mx

Age》65


Asplenia


chronic dz exc HT


Imm def



Prevent invasive pneumococcal infection


S.pneumo septicemia meningitis



PCV 13 sti B&T cell


Then 1 yr later


Boost c PSV 23

Atyp pnmn


Pathogen


film

Chlamydia


mycoplasma


resp virus: flu rsv adeno, corona sars mers



Patchy non-segmental opacity


Bilat lower lobe infiltration

Mycoplasma


Present


extrapulmonary manifestation

ข อ น



Neuro


Meningoencephalitis Gullain Barre synd



Dermato


MP rash vesicle urticaria typical=erythema multiforme



Heart


Myocarditis pericarditis



Rheumato


septic or reactive arthritis



Hemato


Hemolytic anemia cold agglutination aplastic anemia DIC hypercoagulation

Pnmn


Def


CAP


HAP


VAP

Ingn of lung parenchyma



Commu exc imm comp


After admit 48 hr


After ETT 48-72 hr

CURB 65

Confuse


BUN>19


RR>30


BP<90/60


Age>65



《1 opd case


Macrolide doxy resp FQ



>1 ipd



If resp fail/septic shock, icu



ATBs IV beta lactam+Azithromycin/resp FQ


beta lactam+Azithromycin/resp FQ


Resp FQs

Gemifloxacin



moxifloxacin


levofloxacin


For atyp pathogen

Severe comm acq pnmn


No need for atbs cover pseudo excp in...


structural lung dz


Recur bronciec

Commu IE


MC vv


Pathogen by host


Emperical atbs

1. Native vv


Commu strep


HCA Staph



2. Prosthetic vv s/p


<1yr Coag neg staph


>1yr Strep



3. IVDU


Staph



Ampi cloxa genta



IE fail his heart Three times so he Amputate his Clox Gently

Steroid related pulmo infn

Nocardiasis lung abscess mAFB O2sat nor exc severe


Tuberculosis no dyspnea exc very severe


PCP O2 sat drop


Dissemination strongy g neg septicemia

CA lung


Risk at smoking...pk yr


Hoarseness from

20


Inv recur laryngeal n

Infected bronchiectasis


Sputum g neg pleomorphic coccobacilli can be?

Commu


H. Influ



Hosp


Acinetobacter

Exudative tonsilitis c leukopenia


Dx

EBV

Pnmn c RAPID parapnmn eff


Pathogen


Mx

Strep gr A


Penicillin-amoxy + thoracocentesis

G neg bacilli


Large rod c capsule


Medium size


Small/slender

Kleb


E. Coli


Pseudo mellioid

Chancroid


Wound


Pathogen

Shacky border dirty base no vesicle


G neg coccobacilli in parallel chain


School of fish

Lepto


1st phase


2nd phase



ATBs of choice

Early


non spe flu-like myalgia conj.itis



Later


High fever jx>orange eye ecchy renal fail


Pulmo edema ARDs GIb



Penicillin1.2 g iv or im q 4-6hr


2nd line cef 3

Suspected bact meningitis


CT before LP in


Imm comp


Hx of CNS dz


New onset seizure


AOC★


Focal neuro deficit

IRIS Mx

Do not stop ARV


Will risk hiv resistance new OIs recur iris



If mild, symp treat-nsaids, inhaled steroids



If severe, corticosteroids