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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Describe the meaning of Validation and give an example. (2)
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Validation checks if the inputted data is possible by using range checks, type check, format check, etc.
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Format check, Type check, Field Check.
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Describe the meaning of Verification and give an example. (2)
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Verification checks if the data is correct by double entry inputs or proof reading.
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Done by humans
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State two types of data other than text that can be stored in a computer file.(2)
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-Sound/Audio/Music
-Picture/Image/Graphics -Video -Date/Time -Numbers/Integer |
different types of FILES
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Difference between LAN and WAN.(2)
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Difference in reach
-LAN restricted to buildings -WAN more than one site geographically |
LAN-Small
WAN-BIG |
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Four advantages of relational database over a flat file and give examples of each. (4)
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-Independance of data
-no redundancy/duplication -Consistancy of data -Increased productivity |
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Describe a Macro (2).
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a small 'program' that automates a task or a sequance of instructions.
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Automatic...
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Where can a macro be used?(2)
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in databases, to calculate records/items invoices automatically.
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databases, reports, queries.
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Describe four items that need to be considered when reviewing the backup procedures.
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-Backup medium (external HD, USB flash disks)
-Location of backup -Frequency of backup -Testing of backup |
Exernal/location/ freq./ testing
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what is meant by Generic packages?
(2) |
-An applications package
-Very common -Used in day to day business operations. |
Packages, used everywhere
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Describe 2 advantages and 2 disadvantages of an EPOS (Electronic Point Of Sale)system. (4)
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AD: automatic input, stock reports, check digits.
Dis:Porblems if system goes down, training, system needs to be up to date. |
Check digits, training, reports, up to date.
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State an advantage of a CLI.
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Does not require a lot of memory/process resources
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Speed, memory
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State 4 features of a GUI. Giving an advantage of each feature. (4)
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Windows- different frames, easier switching application.
Icons- easier to open application and represents its job. -Menus-selecting commands from a predifined list. -Pointers-move around on the screen. Easier navigation. |
WIMP
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4 Functions of an operating system (8).
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Memory management
Management of security Multitask between programs Power management Reboot/boot up/ load up |
Think of school computers.
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Making an effective presentation. (2)
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Appropriate to venue
Content approperiate to intended audience |
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What is encryption and firewall, giving examples of each (6).
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Encryption disguises a message so that it cannot be read or understood by any unauthorised persons.
Firewall is a device designed to protect a network from intrusion via the internet connection(gateway machine) |
Disguising messages
Intrusion of internet connections. |