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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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ICM GI 12: UGI Tumors
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squamous cell (SCC)
adenocarcinoma |
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___ is more common but has decreased. ___ has risen sharply.
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squamous cell
adenocarcinoma |
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SCC is more common in men/women
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men
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esophageal problems which are risk factors for SCC
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chronic achalasia
chronic caustic strictures plummer-vinson syndrome |
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T/F: SCC in head or neck is risk factor for esophageal SCC
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true
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2 viruses predisposing to esohpageal SCC
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HPV
EBV |
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mets from esoph go to ___ (4)
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lung
liver bone brain |
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endoscopic resection is possible for stage ___ tumors
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0--1
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surgery is possible for stage ___ tumors
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0--3
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photodynamic therapy is possible for stage ___ tumors
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0--1
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2 kinds of gastric adenocarcinoma
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diffuse
intestinal |
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intestinal form of gastric adenocarcinoma has ___. it is linked to ___ and has worse/better prognosis than gastric kind.
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intestinal-type glands
environmental/dietary risk factors better |
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4 risk factors for gastric adenocarcinoma
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family history
HP diet: salted foods smoking |
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3 protective factors for gastric adenocarcinoma
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diet: fruits/veg
vit C aspirin |
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2 main symptoms of gastric adenocarcinoma
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weight loss
abdominal pain |
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tumors of antrum can cause ___
tumors of cardia can cause ___ |
outlet obstruction
dysphagia |
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4 systemic paraneoplastic syndromes associated with gastric adenocarcinoma
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thrombophlebitis (trousseau)
neuropathy nephrotic syndrome DIC |
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3 derm paraneoplastic syndromes associated with gastric adenocarcinoma
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acanthosis nigricans
seborrheic dermatosis pruritus (Leser-Trelat) |
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gastric adenocarcinoma mets go primarily to ___, but also to ___ (3).
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liver
lung peritoneum bone marrow |
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GISTs are ___. they all have ___ mutations. they are treated with ___, which is a ___.
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GI stromal tumors
c-kit GOF imatinib mesylate Y kinase inhibitor |
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carcinoid tumors with best prognosis come from ___ (2)
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appendix
rectum |
