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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
4 adjectives for IBD
chronic
idiopathic
autoimmune
inflammatory
layers affected in UC
mucosa
submucosa
layers affected in CD
all
CD is more common in men/women
women
UC is more common in men/women
men
first peak in incidence is at ___ y.o.
2nd peak is at ___ y.o.
15--25
50--65
smoking is risk factor for ___, protective for ___.
CD
UC
appendectomy is risk factor for ___, protective for ___.
CD
UC
twin concordance for ___ is much higher than for ___.
CD
UC
___ mutations are more common in CD
NOD2
UC is more/less common than CD
more
4 UC symptoms
bloody diarrhea
rectal bleeding
fecal urgency
lower abdominal cramping
5 CD symptoms
non-bloody diarrhea
perianal drainage/pus
fever
weight loss
right lower quadrant pain
___ always has the listed symptoms, while ___ has diverse presentations
UC
CD
___ suggests chronic disease in IBD
clubbing
T/F: ESR, CRP are elevated in IBD
true
serum albumin is high/low in IBD
low
hyper/hypokalemia is present in IBD
hypokalemia
Ab associated with UC
P-ANCA
Ab associated with CD
ASCA (anti Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
whereas ___ predicts disease severity in ___, ____ doesn't in ___.
ASCA
CD
P-ANCA
UC
___ is a continuous disease, progressing from ___ to ___.
UC
rectum
cecum
while CD usually spares ___, unlike UC it can affect ___.
rectum
perianus
granulomas are present in ___
CD
strictures and fistulas are present in ___
CD
2 skin manifestations of IBD
erythema nodosum
pyoderma gangrenosum
bile duct disease associated with IBD. it is associated with ___ more than ___.
primary sclerosing cholangitis
UC
CD
3 tx for IBD
aminosalicylates (ASA)
CS
immunomodulators
3 colon-specific ASAs
sulfasalazine
olsalazine
balsalazide
___ is a CS for IBD
budesonide
___ is a drug for active CD
6-mercaptopurine
infliximab is ___ used for ___. it should be avoided in ___.
anti-TNFa
fistulizing CD
bowel obstruction