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1175 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
kāi xué
|
開學
|
school opens, new term begins
|
|
shǔjià
|
暑假
|
summer vacation
|
|
jiéshù
|
結束
|
termination, to finish, to end, to conclude, to close
|
|
gè
|
各
|
each, every
|
|
niánjí
|
年級
|
grade
|
|
zuò
|
坐
|
to sit, to take a seat, to take (a bus, airplane etc.)
|
|
fēijī
|
飛機
|
airplane
|
|
bàn
|
辦
|
to do, to manage, to handle, to go about, to run, to set up, to deal with
|
|
zhù cè
|
註冊
|
to register
|
|
shǒuxù
|
手續
|
formalities
|
|
xīnshēng
|
新生
|
new student
|
|
lǎoshēng
|
老生
|
returning student
|
|
bān
|
搬
|
remove, transport, move, shift
|
|
zǔjí
|
祖籍
|
ancestral home
|
|
chūshēng
|
出生
|
to be born
|
|
zhǎng dà
|
長大
|
grow up
|
|
gōng
|
弓
|
a bow (weapon)
|
|
cháng
|
長
|
length/long
|
|
xiào wài
|
校外
|
off-campus
|
|
xiào nèi
|
校內
|
on-campus
|
|
fāngbiàn
|
方便
|
convenient
|
|
ānquán
|
安全
|
safe, secure, safety, security
|
|
shěng qián
|
省錢
|
save money, economical
|
|
zìyóu
|
自由
|
freedom, free, liberty
|
|
zàishuō
|
再說
|
whats more, besides
|
|
bú jiàn de
|
不見得
|
not necessarily, not likely
|
|
hǎochù
|
好處
|
benefit, advantage
|
|
shìyìng
|
適應
|
to adapt, to be accustomed to
|
|
bānjiā
|
搬家
|
move (house)
|
|
líkāi
|
離開
|
to depart, to leave
|
|
kào
|
靠
|
depend upon, lean on, near, by, against, to support
|
|
chūmén
|
出門
|
be away from home, go on a journey
|
|
dàoli
|
道理
|
reason, argument, sense, principle, basis, justification
|
|
qiánbian
|
前邊
|
the area in front of something
|
|
xíngli
|
行李
|
luggage
|
|
zhāngtiānmíng
|
張天明
|
Zhang Tianmin (a personal name)
|
|
bōshìdùn
|
波士頓
|
Boston
|
|
kēlín
|
柯林
|
Colin
|
|
tóngwū
|
同屋
|
roommate
|
|
qiántiān
|
前天
|
the day before yesterday
|
|
shúxi
|
熟悉
|
to know well
|
|
jiājù
|
家俱
|
furniture
|
|
kào
|
靠
|
depend upon, lean on, near, by, against, to support
|
|
chuānghu
|
窗戶
|
window
|
|
bǎi
|
擺
|
to place, to display, to swing, to oscillate, to show, to move, to exhibit
|
|
chuáng
|
床
|
bed, couch, (a measure word)
|
|
bèizi
|
被子
|
quilt
|
|
tǎnzi
|
毯子
|
blanket
|
|
yīguì
|
衣櫃
|
wardrobe
|
|
guìzi
|
櫃子
|
cupboard, cabinet
|
|
guà
|
掛
|
to hang, to put up, to suspend
|
|
shūjià
|
書架
|
bookshelf
|
|
kōng
|
空
|
empty, in vain / emptied, leisure
|
|
kōngtiáo
|
空調
|
air conditioning
|
|
dòng
|
棟
|
measure word for buildings
|
|
shèbèi
|
設備
|
equipment, facilities, installations
|
|
jiù
|
舊
|
old (opposite of new), former
|
|
cèsuǒ
|
廁所
|
toilet, lavatory
|
|
yùshì
|
浴室
|
bathroom (room used for bathing)
|
|
kǒngpà
|
恐怕
|
(Im) afraid (that), perhaps, I think
|
|
cāntīng
|
餐廳
|
dining-hall
|
|
lóuxià
|
樓下
|
downstairs
|
|
shāngdiàn
|
商店
|
store, shop
|
|
rìyòngpǐn
|
日用品
|
articles for daily use
|
|
wénjù
|
文具
|
stationery
|
|
céng
|
層
|
a measure word for layers, laminated, repeated, floor, story (of a building), layer
|
|
tái
|
台
|
measure word for machines
|
|
xǐyījī
|
洗衣機
|
washer, washing machine
|
|
hōnggānjī
|
烘乾機
|
drier
|
|
chǎo
|
吵
|
to quarrel, to make a noise, noisy, to disturb by making a noise
|
|
mǎlù
|
馬路
|
street, road
|
|
ānjìng
|
安靜
|
quiet, peaceful, calm
|
|
yìbān
|
一般
|
same, ordinary, common, general
|
|
tīngshuō
|
聽說
|
to hear told
|
|
cāiduìle
|
猜對了
|
guessed correctly
|
|
wèikǒu
|
胃口
|
appetite
|
|
zhēnde
|
真的
|
really, truly
|
|
zháojí
|
著急
|
worry, feel anxious
|
|
cānguǎn
|
餐館
|
restaurant
|
|
dìdao
|
地道
|
authentic
|
|
guòjǐtiān
|
過幾天
|
in a few days
|
|
dài
|
帶
|
take someone along
|
|
yuēhàn
|
約翰
|
John
|
|
huáshèngdùn
|
華盛頓
|
Washington (D.C.)
|
|
zhǐhǎo
|
只好
|
to have to, to be forced to
|
|
dùn
|
頓
|
measure word for meals
|
|
zhōumò
|
週末
|
weekend
|
|
gōngkè
|
功課
|
classwork
|
|
zhōngguóchéng
|
中國城
|
Chinatown
|
|
zhènghǎo
|
正好
|
just (in time), just right, just enough, to happen to, to chance to, by chance, it just so happens that
|
|
ménkǒu
|
門口
|
doorway, gate
|
|
jiē
|
接
|
to extend, to connect, to receive, to join
|
|
yíkèzhōng
|
一刻鐘
|
a quarter (of an hour
|
|
yuánlái
|
原來
|
original, former, originally, formerly, at first
|
|
nu:3hái
|
女孩
|
girl, lass
|
|
zhǎngde
|
長得
|
(of a person's physical appearance) look; grow
|
|
piàoliang
|
漂亮
|
pretty, beautiful
|
|
xīyān
|
吸煙
|
to smoke
|
|
gēn
|
跟
|
to follow, to go with, heel, with, and
|
|
càidān
|
菜單
|
menu
|
|
chángkè
|
常客
|
frequent patron; regular
|
|
náshǒu
|
拿手
|
expert in, good at
|
|
tèbié
|
特別
|
especially, special, particular, unusual
|
|
qīngzhēng
|
清蒸
|
steam (food)
|
|
yú
|
魚
|
fish
|
|
wèidao
|
味道
|
flavor
|
|
jièlán
|
芥蘭
|
Chinese broccoli
|
|
niúròu
|
牛肉
|
beef
|
|
nèn
|
嫩
|
tender, soft
|
|
xiāng
|
香
|
fragrant, incense, (of food) savory, appetizing, sweet, scented, popular
|
|
jiào(cài)
|
叫(菜)
|
order (food)
|
|
tāng
|
湯
|
(surname), soup
|
|
bōcài
|
菠菜
|
spinach
|
|
dòufu
|
豆腐
|
tofu, bean curd
|
|
sùcài
|
素菜
|
vegetable dish
|
|
diǎn
|
點
|
order (food)
|
|
xīnxiān
|
新鮮
|
fresh (experience, food, etc.), freshness
|
|
qīngcài
|
青菜
|
green vegetables, Chinese cabbage
|
|
xiǎobáicài
|
小白菜
|
small Chinese cabbage
|
|
máfan
|
麻煩
|
trouble, troublesome
|
|
lǎobǎn
|
老板
|
boss; owner
|
|
shǎo
|
少
|
few, little, lack / young
|
|
yán
|
鹽
|
salt
|
|
wèijīng
|
味精
|
MSG
|
|
mǎshàng
|
馬上
|
at once, right away, immediately
|
|
jìzhě
|
記者
|
reporter, journalist
|
|
wénzhāng
|
文章
|
article, essay
|
|
kǎlùlǐ
|
卡路里
|
calorie
|
|
jiànkāng
|
健康
|
health
|
|
kànfǎ
|
看法
|
way of looking at a thing, view, opinion
|
|
rènwéi
|
認為
|
to believe, to think, to consider, to feel
|
|
shuōfa
|
說法
|
statement, statement, wording, (someones) version (of events)
|
|
piànmiàn
|
片面
|
unilateral, one-sided
|
|
zǒngdeláishuō
|
總的來說
|
generally speaking, to sum up, in summary, in short
|
|
yěxǔ
|
也許
|
perhaps, maybe
|
|
yóu
|
油
|
oil, sly
|
|
huì
|
會
|
be good at
|
|
qīngdàn
|
清淡
|
light; bland
|
|
tóngyì
|
同意
|
to agree, to consent, to approve
|
|
qíshí
|
其實
|
actually, that is not the case, in fact, really
|
|
yàoburán
|
要不然
|
otherwise, or else, or
|
|
línxuěméi
|
林雪梅
|
(a feminine name)
|
|
xiǎochén
|
小陳
|
Little Chen
|
|
xiǎngqǐlai
|
想起來
|
realize; occur to
|
|
chuān
|
穿
|
to dress, to wear, to put on, to thread
|
|
yīfu
|
衣服
|
clothes
|
|
tìxùshān
|
T恤衫
|
T-shirt
|
|
máoyī
|
毛衣
|
(wool) sweater
|
|
niúzǎikù
|
牛仔褲
|
jeans
|
|
děngděng
|
等等
|
et cetera, etc, etcetera, and so on
|
|
wúlùn
|
無論
|
no matter what / how, regardless of whether…
|
|
yàngzi
|
樣子
|
manner, air, looks, aspect
|
|
míngpái
|
名牌
|
(n) famous brand
|
|
xūyào
|
需要
|
to need, to want, to demand, needs, to require
|
|
xǐyīfěn
|
洗衣粉
|
laundry detergent
|
|
yágāo
|
牙膏
|
toothpaste
|
|
xiāngzào
|
香皂
|
perfumed soap, toilet soap
|
|
wèishēngzhǐ
|
衛生紙
|
toilet paper, bathroom tissue
|
|
yǐjí
|
以及
|
as well as, too, and
|
|
bēizi
|
杯子
|
cup, glass
|
|
yùjīn
|
浴巾
|
bath towel
|
|
yúshì
|
於是
|
so, therefore, thereupon, as a result, consequently, thus, hence
|
|
huàzhuāngpǐn
|
化妝品
|
makeup
|
|
gòuwùzhōngxīn
|
購物中心
|
shopping center
|
|
tào
|
套
|
to cover, covering, case, cover, (a measure word, a set of something), sheath
|
|
yùndòngfú
|
運動服
|
sportswear
|
|
dàxiǎo
|
大小
|
dimension, magnitude, size, measurement
|
|
chángduǎn
|
長短
|
length, duration
|
|
hòubó
|
厚薄
|
thickness
|
|
héshì
|
合適
|
suitable, fit, decent
|
|
jiǎnjià
|
減價
|
discount, sale
|
|
dǎzhé
|
打折
|
discount
|
|
jiàqian
|
價錢
|
price
|
|
páizi
|
牌子
|
sign, trademark
|
|
chúnmián(de)
|
純棉(的)
|
pure cotton
|
|
xíng
|
行
|
will work; will do
|
|
hǎoxiàng
|
好像
|
as if; seem like
|
|
āiyā
|
哎呀
|
gosh, oh, damn, ah, My God
|
|
zhìliàng
|
質量
|
quality
|
|
tú
|
圖
|
to pursue, to seek
|
|
tiāoti
|
挑剔
|
fastidious, picky
|
|
fēi…bùkě
|
非…不可
|
have to be
|
|
biāozhǔn
|
標準
|
(an official) standard, norm, criterion
|
|
wùměijiàlián
|
物美價廉
|
attractive goods at affordable prices
|
|
zàihu
|
在乎
|
be determined by, care about; mind
|
|
nándào
|
難道
|
dont tell me …, could it be that…?
|
|
hǎokàn
|
好看
|
good-looking
|
|
zhēnglùn
|
爭論
|
to argue, to debate, to contend, argument, contention, controversy, debate
|
|
péi
|
陪
|
to accompany, to keep somebody. company
|
|
fùqián
|
付錢
|
pay bills
|
|
xiànjīn
|
現金
|
cash
|
|
xìnyòngkǎ
|
信用卡
|
credit card
|
|
shuì
|
稅
|
taxes, duties
|
|
zhōu
|
州
|
(United States) state, province, sub-prefecture
|
|
bǎifēnzhī
|
百分之
|
percent
|
|
qiānzì
|
簽字
|
to sign (a signature)
|
|
shōujù
|
收據
|
receipt
|
|
ādídásī
|
阿迪達斯
|
Adidas
|
|
xuǎn
|
選
|
to choose, to pick, to select, to elect
|
|
zhuānyè
|
專業
|
major; specialized field
|
|
xuǎnkè
|
選課
|
choose courses
|
|
mén
|
門
|
door, gate, field of endeavor
|
|
dōngyàshǐ
|
東亞史
|
East Asian history
|
|
tǒngjìxué
|
統計學
|
statistics
|
|
wénxué
|
文學
|
literature
|
|
qítā
|
其他
|
other, else
|
|
zhǔnbèi
|
準備
|
preparation, prepare
|
|
xuédào
|
學到
|
learn, study
|
|
shòubùliǎo
|
受不了
|
can't take it
|
|
duì…láishuō
|
對…來說
|
to so and so; so far as so and so is concerned
|
|
fǎnfù
|
反復
|
repeatedly, over and over
|
|
jìzhù
|
記住
|
to remember
|
|
dàbàn
|
大半
|
more than half, greater part, most
|
|
wèi
|
為
|
for
|
|
hòutiān
|
後天
|
day after tomorrow, post-natal
|
|
zhǐdǎojiàoshòu
|
指導教授
|
adviser, advising professor
|
|
tǎolùn
|
討論
|
to discuss, to talk over
|
|
liáo
|
聊
|
to chat, to have a chat, to kill time
|
|
xuǎnhǎo
|
選好
|
finish choosing
|
|
xiǎngfǎ
|
想法
|
idea, what (someone) is thinking, to think of a way (to do something)
|
|
kěndìng
|
肯定
|
to be sure, to be certain, sure, certain, definite, to confirm, to affirm, affirmative
|
|
zhìyú
|
至於
|
go so far as to, as for, as to
|
|
bìyè
|
畢業
|
graduation, to graduate, to finish school
|
|
shuāngxuéwèi
|
雙學位
|
double major
|
|
wùlǐ
|
物理
|
physics, physical
|
|
diànnǎo
|
電腦
|
computer
|
|
xì
|
系
|
department, faculty
|
|
xuéfēn
|
學分
|
academic credit
|
|
dǎsuàn
|
打算
|
to plan, to intend, to calculate, plan, intention, calculation
|
|
yánjiūsuǒ
|
研究所
|
graduate school; research institute
|
|
yàome…yàome…
|
要麼…要麼…
|
if it's not A, it's B; either…or…
|
|
gōngxuéyuàn
|
工學院
|
school of engineering
|
|
guǎnlǐxuéyuàn
|
管理學院
|
school of management
|
|
wénkē
|
文科
|
humanities
|
|
zhuànqián
|
賺錢
|
make money
|
|
yīxuéyuàn
|
醫學院
|
school of medicine
|
|
yuànyi
|
願意
|
to wish, to want, ready, willing (to do something)
|
|
dāng
|
當
|
to be, work as
|
|
zhěngtiān
|
整天
|
all day long, all
|
|
bìngrén
|
病人
|
sick person, [medical] patient, invalid
|
|
gēn
|
跟
|
to follow, to go with, heel, with, and
|
|
dǎjiāodào
|
打交道
|
come into contact with, have dealing with
|
|
ài
|
唉
|
an interjection, to express realization or agreement (yes, oh, right, etc) / alas, oh dear
|
|
zhéxué
|
哲學
|
philosophy
|
|
xīfāng
|
西方
|
the West, the Occident, Western countries
|
|
háizi
|
孩子
|
child
|
|
guǎn
|
管
|
to take care (of), to control, to manage, to be in charge of, to look after, to run, tube, pipe
|
|
shēnqǐng
|
申請
|
apply (for), application (form, etc.)
|
|
zhèyàng
|
這樣
|
this (kind of, sort of), this way, such, like this, such
|
|
fángzū
|
房租
|
rent money
|
|
fànqián
|
飯錢
|
food money
|
|
shěngxialai
|
省下來
|
save (money, time)
|
|
búguò
|
不過
|
only, merely, no more than, but, however, only
|
|
kǎolu:4
|
考慮
|
to think over, to consider, consideration
|
|
shíxí
|
實習
|
to practice, field work
|
|
jīngyàn
|
經驗
|
to experience, experience
|
|
lu:3lì
|
履歷
|
résumé
|
|
tí
|
提
|
to mention
|
|
yìjiàn
|
意見
|
view, opinion
|
|
zánmen
|
咱們
|
we (including the person spoken to)
|
|
jiànyì
|
建議
|
to propose, to suggest, to recommend, proposal, suggestion, recommendation
|
|
lǐzhé
|
李哲
|
(a masculine name)
|
|
zū
|
租
|
to rent
|
|
fángzi
|
房子
|
house
|
|
yìzhí
|
一直
|
continuously, always, from the beginning of … up to …, all along
|
|
lóutī
|
樓梯
|
stair, staircase
|
|
zǒuláng
|
走廊
|
corridor, piazza, veranda
|
|
dàshēng
|
大聲
|
loudly, loud
|
|
dǎzhāohu
|
打招呼
|
greet somebody by word or action, (v) give prior notice
|
|
huò
|
或
|
maybe, perhaps, might, possibly, or
|
|
kāiwánxiào
|
開玩笑
|
to play a joke, to make fun of, to joke
|
|
chǎo
|
吵
|
to quarrel, to make a noise, noisy, to disturb by making a noise
|
|
shuìbùhǎojiào
|
睡不好覺
|
not able to sleep well
|
|
gébì
|
隔壁
|
next door
|
|
zìcóng
|
自從
|
since (a time), ever since
|
|
lánqiú
|
籃球
|
basketball
|
|
bǐsài
|
比賽
|
[athletic or other] competition, match
|
|
jīdòng
|
激動
|
to excite, to agitate, exciting
|
|
dàhǎndàjiào
|
大喊大叫
|
yell and scream
|
|
shòuyǐngxiǎng
|
受影響
|
be affected
|
|
gǎnjǐn
|
趕緊
|
hurriedly
|
|
fāndào
|
翻到
|
turn to
|
|
guǎnggàolán
|
廣告欄
|
ad columns
|
|
chūzū
|
出租
|
to rent
|
|
wèi
|
喂
|
(telephone greeting) hello
|
|
tào
|
套
|
to cover, covering, case, cover, (a measure word, a set of something), sheath
|
|
jiān
|
間
|
(measure word for rooms)
|
|
wòshì
|
臥室
|
bedroom
|
|
dài
|
帶
|
band, belt, girdle, ribbon, area, zone, region, wear, carry, lead, bring, consists of, show, and
|
|
dìtǎn
|
地毯
|
carpet
|
|
zūjīn
|
租金
|
rent
|
|
shāowēi
|
稍微
|
a little bit
|
|
shì
|
試
|
to test, to try, experiment, examination, test
|
|
zhǎobudào
|
找不到
|
couldnt find
|
|
shénmeyàng
|
什麼樣
|
what kind
|
|
jiē
|
街
|
street
|
|
tǐyùchǎng
|
體育場
|
stadium
|
|
qiúmí
|
球迷
|
sports fan (ball based sport)
|
|
lǐxiǎng
|
理想
|
ideal
|
|
mán
|
瞞
|
conceal from
|
|
shì
|
室
|
room
|
|
tīng
|
廳
|
(reception) hall, office
|
|
chúfáng
|
廚房
|
kitchen
|
|
bāo
|
包
|
to cover, to wrap, to hold, to include, to take charge of, package, wrapper, container, bag, to hold or embrace, bundle, packet, to contract (to or for)
|
|
shuǐdiàn
|
水電
|
hydroelectric power
|
|
suàn
|
算
|
regard as, to figure, to calculate, to compute
|
|
qiúchǎng
|
球場
|
a ground where ball games are played
|
|
huánjìng
|
環境
|
environment, circumstances, surroundings
|
|
hòumian
|
後面
|
rear, back, behind
|
|
shùlín
|
樹林
|
woods, grove, forest
|
|
hé
|
河
|
river
|
|
ēn
|
嗯
|
(a groaning sound)
|
|
jiāotōng
|
交通
|
(automobile) traffic, communication
|
|
āndésēn
|
安德森
|
Anderson
|
|
xīnshì
|
心事
|
a load on ones mind, worry
|
|
nàofān
|
鬧翻
|
fall out with somebody
|
|
xīnqíng
|
心情
|
mood, frame of mind
|
|
xiángxì
|
詳細
|
detailed, in detail, minute
|
|
qíngkuàng
|
情況
|
circumstances, state of affairs, situation
|
|
gāozhōng
|
高中
|
high and middle
|
|
jīngcháng
|
經常
|
everyday, day-to-day, frequently, regularly
|
|
xìnggé
|
性格
|
nature, disposition, temperament, character
|
|
shífēn
|
十分
|
fully, completely, very
|
|
kāilǎng
|
開朗
|
well lit; suddenly become bright and clear, carefree; without worry
|
|
píqì
|
脾氣
|
temperament, disposition, temper
|
|
jízào
|
急躁
|
irritable, irascible, impetuous
|
|
tǐyù
|
體育
|
physical culture, physical training, sports
|
|
jiémù
|
節目
|
program, item (on a program)
|
|
xìmí
|
戲迷
|
theatre buff
|
|
xì
|
戲
|
trick/drama/play/show
|
|
gǔdiǎnyīnyuè
|
古典音樂
|
classical music
|
|
yáogǔnyuè
|
搖滾樂
|
rock-and-roll music
|
|
bùtóng
|
不同
|
different, distinct, not the same, not alike
|
|
jiāowǎng
|
交往
|
association, contact
|
|
xiāngchǔ
|
相處
|
get along
|
|
wénhuà
|
文化
|
culture, civilization, cultural
|
|
bèijǐng
|
背景
|
background, backdrop
|
|
yǒukòng
|
有空
|
have free time
|
|
ō
|
噢
|
Oh!
|
|
hēzuìjiǔ
|
喝醉酒
|
to get drunk
|
|
zuì
|
醉
|
drunk
|
|
lìhài
|
厲害
|
terrible
|
|
yǐlái
|
以來
|
since (a previous event)
|
|
wūli
|
屋裡
|
inside the room
|
|
jìngzi
|
鏡子
|
mirror
|
|
dǎpò
|
打破
|
to break, to smash
|
|
nántīng
|
難聽
|
(of words) ugly
|
|
chuī
|
吹
|
to blow, blast, puff, boast, brag, end in failure
|
|
nánguài
|
難怪
|
(its) no wonder (that…), (its) not surprising (that)
|
|
cónglái
|
從來
|
always, at all times, never (if used in negative sentence)
|
|
chǎojià
|
吵架
|
to quarrel, to have a row
|
|
tǐng
|
挺
|
be straight and stiff, rather (good)
|
|
hòuhuǐ
|
後悔
|
regret, repent
|
|
fàngjià
|
放假
|
to have a holiday or vacation
|
|
biēsǐ
|
憋死
|
suffocate, feel oppressed
|
|
xiàoyuán
|
校園
|
campus
|
|
jiǔbā
|
酒吧
|
bar
|
|
diànyǐngyuàn
|
電影院
|
cinema, movie theater
|
|
yǎn
|
演
|
to develop, to evolve, to practice, to perform, to play, to act
|
|
bù
|
部
|
ministry, department, section, part, division, troops, board, (a measure word), (a measure word for works of literature, films, machines, etc.)
|
|
děng
|
等
|
class, rank, grade, equal to, same as, wait for, await, et cetera, and so on
|
|
jiànmiàn
|
見面
|
meet, see (someone)
|
|
tán
|
談
|
to speak, to talk, to converse, to chat, to discuss, (surname)
|
|
tiānhuá
|
天華
|
(a given name)
|
|
tāngmǔ
|
湯姆
|
Tom
|
|
lìshā
|
麗莎
|
Lisa
|
|
yǐngxiǎng
|
影響
|
influence, to effect, to influence
|
|
shàngyǎn
|
上演
|
(of plays or movies) to show
|
|
shāngyèpiàn
|
商業片
|
commercial films
|
|
lǐtáng
|
禮堂
|
assembly hall, auditorium
|
|
jīhū
|
幾乎
|
almost, nearly, practically
|
|
duōbàn
|
多半
|
chiefly, likelihood
|
|
yìshùpiàn
|
藝術片
|
art film
|
|
ǒu'ěr
|
偶爾
|
occasionally, once in a while
|
|
jìlùpiàn
|
紀錄片
|
documentary film
|
|
xiánzheméishì
|
閑著沒事
|
idle with nothing to do
|
|
shāfā
|
沙發
|
sofa
|
|
píndào
|
頻道
|
frequency, (television) channel
|
|
bō
|
播
|
sow, scatter, spread, broadcast
|
|
xīnwén
|
新聞
|
news
|
|
kǎtōng
|
卡通
|
cartoon
|
|
értóng
|
兒童
|
child
|
|
yǐnqǐ
|
引起
|
to give rise to, to lead to, to cause, to arouse
|
|
jiāzhǎng
|
家長
|
the parent or guardian of a child
|
|
fǎnduì
|
反對
|
to fight against, to oppose, to be opposed to, opposition
|
|
jùshuō
|
據說
|
it is said that, reportedly
|
|
xiǎonánhái
|
小男孩
|
a little boy
|
|
mófǎng
|
模仿
|
to imitate, to copy
|
|
rénwù
|
人物
|
characters (in a play, novel, etc.), figure, someone who plays a part
|
|
huǒchái
|
火柴
|
match
|
|
huǒzāi
|
火災
|
fire (that burns buildings, etc.)
|
|
shāosǐ
|
燒死
|
to burn to death
|
|
huǒ
|
火
|
fire
|
|
jiéguǒ
|
結果
|
outcome, result
|
|
luànqībāzāo
|
亂七八糟
|
(idiom) in a mess
|
|
dàren
|
大人
|
adult, grownup
|
|
jiàoyù
|
教育
|
to educate, to teach, education
|
|
fǎn'ér
|
反而
|
instead, contrary (to expectations)
|
|
guài
|
怪
|
queer, to blame
|
|
nàyàng
|
那樣
|
that kind, that sort
|
|
xiǎohái
|
小孩
|
child
|
|
nánmiǎn
|
難免
|
(adj) difficult to avoid or escape from
|
|
xiàng
|
向
|
direction, part, side, towards, to, guide, opposite to
|
|
kāiqiāng
|
開槍
|
fire a gun shot
|
|
yǐwéi
|
以為
|
consider (that), believe
|
|
lìng
|
另
|
other, another, separate, separately
|
|
wánquán
|
完全
|
complete, whole, totally, entirely
|
|
jièkǒu
|
(找)藉口
|
(look for) excuse
|
|
xíngwéi
|
行為
|
action, conduct, behavior, activity
|
|
fùzérèn
|
負責任
|
responsibility for, blamed for, be in charge of
|
|
zìxiāngmáodùn
|
自相矛盾
|
contradict oneself, be self-contradictory
|
|
wēixié
|
威脅
|
to threaten, to menace
|
|
zhà
|
炸
|
fry / explode
|
|
gǎn
|
敢
|
dare
|
|
jiāzhōu
|
加州
|
California
|
|
zhīmájiē
|
芝麻街
|
Sesame Street
|
|
jiàqī
|
假期
|
vacation
|
|
niándài
|
年代
|
a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties), age, era, period
|
|
yímín
|
移民
|
to immigrate, to migrate
|
|
céngjīng
|
曾經
|
(refers to something that happened previously), once, at one time
|
|
dàlù
|
大陸
|
continent, mainland (esp. of China), mainland China
|
|
quèshí
|
確實
|
indeed, really, reliable, real, true
|
|
chúfēi
|
除非
|
only if (…, or otherwise, …), only if, only when, only in the case that
|
|
fǒuzé
|
否則
|
if not, otherwise, else, or else
|
|
sànbù
|
散步
|
to take a walk, to go for a walk
|
|
gāi
|
該
|
that, the above-mentioned, most likely, to deserve, should, ought to, owe
|
|
dōng'àn
|
東岸
|
East Coast
|
|
xī'àn
|
西岸
|
West Coast
|
|
(wàn)nì(le)
|
(玩)膩(了)
|
bored, tired, sick off
|
|
chūguó
|
出國
|
to go abroad
|
|
huǒlú
|
火爐
|
furnace
|
|
kěpà
|
可怕
|
awful, dreadful, fearful, formidable, frightful, hideous, horrible, terrible, terribly
|
|
gūmā
|
姑媽
|
aunt
|
|
jìrán
|
既然
|
since, as, this being the case
|
|
tàng
|
趟
|
a time, a trip
|
|
lu:3xíngshè
|
旅行社
|
travel agency
|
|
dìng
|
訂
|
to agree, to conclude, to draw up, to subscribe to (a newspaper, etc.), to order
|
|
jīpiào
|
機票
|
plane ticket
|
|
zhífēi
|
直飛
|
fly directly
|
|
lùxiàn
|
路線
|
route, (political) course
|
|
huǒchē
|
火車
|
train
|
|
dōngfāng
|
東方
|
the East, Eastern countries
|
|
hángkōnggōngsī
|
航空公司
|
airline, airline company
|
|
gōngsī
|
公司
|
(business) company, company, firm, corporation, incorporated
|
|
ránhòu
|
然後
|
after, then (afterwards), after that, afterwards
|
|
shāngliàng
|
商量
|
consult
|
|
shùnbiàn
|
順便
|
conveniently, in passing
|
|
zuòshēngyi
|
做生意
|
to do business
|
|
jīchǎng
|
機場
|
airport, management, to manage, to administer
|
|
dǎoyóu
|
導遊
|
tour guide
|
|
wàngbùliǎo
|
忘不了
|
unforgetable
|
|
chīcù
|
吃醋
|
jealousy
|
|
búguò
|
不過
|
only, merely, no more than, but, however, only
|
|
pà
|
怕
|
to be afraid, to fear
|
|
láibují
|
來不及
|
theres not enough time (to do something.), its too late (to do something.)
|
|
dāi
|
待
|
stay, delay
|
|
yóujú
|
郵局
|
post office
|
|
hùzhào
|
護照
|
passport
|
|
lǐbài
|
禮拜
|
week, religious service, worship
|
|
qiānzhèng
|
簽證
|
visa
|
|
gǎnkuài
|
趕快
|
at once, immediately
|
|
zhàoxiàng
|
照相
|
take a photograph
|
|
dǎting
|
打聽
|
ask about, inquire about
|
|
lǐngshìguǎn
|
領事館
|
consulate
|
|
dìzhǐ
|
地址
|
address
|
|
nánjīng
|
南京
|
Nanjing (city in China)
|
|
mòxīgē
|
墨西哥
|
Mexico
|
|
zhījiāgē
|
芝加哥
|
Chicago
|
|
xiānggǎng
|
香港
|
Hong Kong
|
|
hánguó
|
韓國
|
Korea, Korean
|
|
sīdìfū
|
斯蒂夫
|
Steve
|
|
yóujú
|
郵局
|
post office
|
|
duìmiàn
|
對面
|
opposite
|
|
dàlóu
|
大樓
|
large building
|
|
yóudiànjú
|
郵電局
|
post and telecommunications office
|
|
hàoqí
|
好奇
|
curious, inquisitive
|
|
…guoqu
|
…過去
|
…toward
|
|
qíguài
|
奇怪
|
strange, odd
|
|
bàngōng
|
辦公
|
handle official business, work (usually in an office)
|
|
míngxìnpiàn
|
明信片
|
postcard
|
|
yóupiào
|
郵票
|
(postage) stamp
|
|
chángtú
|
長途
|
long distance
|
|
mǔqīn
|
母親
|
mother (formal)
|
|
lùshang
|
路上
|
road surface, while on a journey
|
|
shùnlì
|
順利
|
smoothly, without a hitch
|
|
fàngxīn
|
放心
|
to set ones mind at rest, to be at ease, to rest
|
|
dǎtōng
|
打通
|
(of calls) go through
|
|
páiduì
|
排隊
|
to line up
|
|
lúndào
|
輪到
|
be somebody's turn
|
|
chèn
|
趁
|
avail oneself of, take advantage of
|
|
jì
|
寄
|
lodge at, to mail, to send, to entrust, to depend
|
|
yóujiǎn
|
郵簡
|
aerogram
|
|
xìntǒng
|
信筒
|
postbox
|
|
tèdì
|
特地
|
especially for…
|
|
què
|
卻
|
but, yet, however, while, to go back, to decline, to retreat, nevertheless
|
|
yíxiàzi
|
一下子
|
in a short while, all at once, all of a sudden
|
|
pāi
|
拍
|
to clap, to pat, to beat, to hit, to slap, to take (a picture)
|
|
diànbào
|
電報
|
telegram, cable, telegraph
|
|
rìchéng
|
日程
|
schedule, itinerary
|
|
láiduìle
|
來對了
|
(it's a) right (decision) to come
|
|
chūchāi
|
出差
|
be on a business trip
|
|
tèchǎn
|
特產
|
special local product, (regional) specialty
|
|
bāoguǒ
|
包裹
|
wrap up, bind up, bundle, package
|
|
xìnfēng
|
信封
|
envelope
|
|
kōngyùn
|
空運
|
air transport
|
|
hǎiyùn
|
海運
|
shipping by sea
|
|
lùkòngliányùn
|
陸空聯運
|
land-air linked transport
|
|
guàhào
|
掛號
|
to register (a letter, etc.)
|
|
tángguǒ
|
糖果
|
candy
|
|
bǐnggān
|
餅乾
|
biscuit, cracker, cookie
|
|
chēng
|
稱
|
to weigh
|
|
táibì
|
台幣
|
New Taiwan dollar
|
|
wànyī
|
萬一
|
just in case, if by any chance, contingency
|
|
jìdiūle
|
寄丟了
|
get lost in the mail
|
|
yíxiàng
|
一向
|
all long, the whole time, constantly, earlier, lately
|
|
kěkào
|
可靠
|
reliable
|
|
zhōngshānlù
|
中山路
|
Zhongshan Road
|
|
xī'ān
|
西安
|
Xian (city), the capital of Shaanxi Province
|
|
shǒujī
|
手機
|
cellphone
|
|
diànhuàkǎ
|
電話卡
|
phone card
|
|
diànzǐyóujiàn
|
電子郵件
|
electronic mail, email
|
|
yóulǎn
|
遊覽
|
to go sight-seeing, to tour, to visit
|
|
xǔduō
|
許多
|
many, a lot of, much
|
|
míngshènggǔjī
|
名勝古蹟
|
scenic spot and historical sites
|
|
xiǎngxiàng
|
想像
|
imagine, visualize
|
|
gùshì
|
故事
|
narrative, story, tale
|
|
biǎodì
|
表弟
|
(younger male) cousin
|
|
jǐxialai
|
擠下來
|
push one's way off
|
|
rénshānrénhǎi
|
人山人海
|
huge crowds of people
|
|
rénkǒu
|
人口
|
population
|
|
chéngdù
|
程度
|
degree (level or extent), level
|
|
tǐhuì
|
體會
|
know (through learning or by experience)
|
|
jǐ
|
擠
|
crowded/to squeeze
|
|
jiànzhù
|
建築
|
building, construct
|
|
yóukè
|
遊客
|
traveler, tourist
|
|
biéjùfēnggé
|
別具風格
|
having a distinctive style
|
|
zhǎi
|
窄
|
narrow
|
|
xīyǐn
|
吸引
|
attract (interest, investment, etc.)
|
|
dāngnián
|
當年
|
in those days, then, in those years, during that time
|
|
miàolíng
|
妙齡
|
(of young girls) wonderful or best age
|
|
shàonu:3
|
少女
|
maiden
|
|
rénlǎozhūhuáng
|
人老珠黃
|
(metaphir) people grow old and pearls turn yellow; (usually of women) not as beautiful as before
|
|
hěnhěnde
|
狠狠地
|
vigorously; with a lot of intensity
|
|
dèng
|
瞪
|
stare at
|
|
hú
|
湖
|
lake
|
|
huáchuán
|
划船
|
to row a boat; paddle
|
|
gǔchéngqiáng
|
古城牆
|
ancient city wall
|
|
yìnxiàng
|
印象
|
impression
|
|
shēn
|
深
|
deep, profound
|
|
língmù
|
陵墓
|
tomb, mausoleum
|
|
hǎiyáng
|
海洋
|
ocean
|
|
zhuàngguàn
|
壯觀
|
spectacular
|
|
zàisān
|
再三
|
over and over again, again and again
|
|
cuī
|
催
|
urge, press, expedite, prompt, hurry
|
|
kěn
|
肯
|
to agree, to consent, to be ready (to do something), willing
|
|
zǒngsuàn
|
總算
|
at long last, finally, on the whole
|
|
liànliànbùshě
|
戀戀不捨
|
be reluctant to part with
|
|
tūrán
|
突然
|
sudden, abrupt, unexpected
|
|
sǐ
|
死
|
to die, inpassable, uncrossable, inflexible, rigid
|
|
zàng
|
葬
|
bury (the dead)
|
|
rěnbuzhù
|
忍不住
|
unable to bear
|
|
hāhādàxiào
|
哈哈大笑
|
laugh heartily, guffaw
|
|
wěidà
|
偉大
|
great, mighty, large
|
|
dàrenwù
|
大人物
|
important person
|
|
yìběnzhèngjing
|
一本正經
|
in all seriousness
|
|
shuōdìng
|
說定
|
agree on; settle
|
|
mùbēi
|
墓碑
|
tombstone
|
|
xífù
|
媳婦
|
sons wife; daughter-in-law
|
|
shēngqì
|
生氣
|
angry, mad, offended, to get angry, to be enraged, to take offense
|
|
mìmì
|
秘密
|
secret
|
|
xǐzǎo
|
洗澡
|
bathe
|
|
qiānwàn
|
千萬
|
ten million, millions and millions, very many
|
|
jìngzhù
|
敬祝
|
to respectfully offer (written at the end of letter from someone of lower status to higher status)
|
|
ānhǎo
|
安好
|
safe and sound, well
|
|
fūzǐmiào
|
夫子廟
|
Temple of Confucius
|
|
qínhuáihé
|
秦淮河
|
Qinhai River
|
|
xuánwǔhú
|
玄武湖
|
Lake Xuanwu
|
|
zhōngshānlíng
|
中山陵
|
Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
|
|
sūnzhōngshān
|
孫中山
|
Sun Yat-sen, first president of the Republic of China
|
|
yángguìfēi
|
楊貴妃
|
Name of a imperial concubine, famous for her beauty
|
|
huáqīngchí
|
華清池
|
Huaqing Springs
|
|
jiérì
|
節日
|
holiday, festival
|
|
zǎochén
|
早晨
|
early morning
|
|
hébāo
|
荷包
|
pouch
|
|
dài
|
戴
|
to put on, to respect, to bear, to support, wear (glasses, hat, gloves)
|
|
shēnshàng
|
身上
|
on the body
|
|
fēngsú
|
風俗
|
custom
|
|
xíguàn
|
習慣
|
habit, custom, usual practice, to be used to
|
|
yòngchu
|
用處
|
usefulness
|
|
guòjié
|
過節
|
celebrate a festival or holiday
|
|
fēngshèng
|
豐盛
|
sumptuous (feast)
|
|
jī
|
雞
|
fowl, chicken
|
|
yā
|
鴨
|
duck
|
|
pán
|
盤
|
dish, tray, to build, to check, to examine, to transfer, (a measure word used for dishes of food or coils of wire), to coil
|
|
gēnběn
|
根本
|
(not) at all, simply, fundamental, basic, root
|
|
duān
|
端
|
end, extremity, item, port, to hold something. level with both hands, to carry, regular
|
|
zòngzi
|
粽子
|
rice dumplings wrapped in leaves
|
|
dàguān
|
大官
|
high-ranking official
|
|
biǎomiànshàng
|
表面上
|
on the surface
|
|
shíjìshàng
|
實際上
|
in fact, in reality, as a matter of fact, in practice
|
|
zǎowǎn
|
早晚
|
morning and evening, sooner or later
|
|
guówáng
|
國王
|
king
|
|
gǎn
|
趕
|
to catch up, to overtake, to hurry, to rush, to drive away
|
|
nánfāng
|
南方
|
south, the southern part of the country, the South
|
|
yōuguóyōumín
|
憂國憂民
|
concerned about one's country and people
|
|
tóujiāng
|
投江
|
jump into the river
|
|
zìshā
|
自殺
|
to kill oneself, to commit suicide
|
|
shīrén
|
詩人
|
bard, poet
|
|
zhīyī
|
之一
|
one of (something), one out of a multitude, one (third, quarter, percent, etc.)
|
|
shī
|
詩
|
poem, poetry, verse
|
|
biǎoxiàn
|
表現
|
expression, manifestation, show, display, manifest, to show (off), to display
|
|
àiguó
|
愛國
|
patriotic, love of country, patriotism
|
|
jīngshén
|
精神
|
vigor, vitality, drive, spiritual
|
|
jìsì
|
祭祀
|
offer sacrifice to
|
|
lǎobǎixìng
|
老百姓
|
ordinary people, the person in the street
|
|
mǐ
|
米
|
(measure word) meter, rice
|
|
zhútǒng
|
竹筒
|
bamboo tube
|
|
sài
|
賽
|
to compete, competition, match
|
|
lóngzhōu
|
龍舟
|
dragon boat
|
|
xiàngzhēng
|
象徵
|
emblem, symbol, token
|
|
dāngshí
|
當時
|
then, at that time, while
|
|
rénmen
|
人們
|
people
|
|
zhēngxiānkǒnghòu
|
爭先恐後
|
(saying) to compete with each other over something
|
|
jiù
|
救
|
to save, to assist, to rescue
|
|
dòngrén
|
動人
|
touching, moving
|
|
chuántǒng
|
傳統
|
tradition
|
|
biānpào
|
鞭炮
|
firecracker
|
|
qīnpénghǎoyǒu
|
親朋好友
|
good friends and dear relatives
|
|
bàinián
|
拜年
|
pay a New Year call, wish somebody a Happy New Year
|
|
yāsuìqián
|
壓歲錢
|
New Year gift money
|
|
nónglì
|
農曆
|
the traditional Chinese calendar, the lunar calendar
|
|
zhēngyuè
|
正月
|
first month of the lunar new year
|
|
yuánxiāo
|
元宵
|
sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour
|
|
gèzhǒnggèyàng
|
各種各樣
|
various sorts and varieties
|
|
dēng
|
燈
|
lamp, light
|
|
shàngjiē
|
上街
|
go to the street
|
|
yuèliàng
|
月亮
|
moon
|
|
yuán
|
圓
|
circle, round, circular, spherical, (of the moon) full, unit of Chinese currency (Yuan), tactful, to justify
|
|
liàng
|
亮
|
light, bright
|
|
tuányuán
|
團圓
|
to have a reunion
|
|
rìzi
|
日子
|
a (calendar) date, days of (someones) life, day, date
|
|
wàimian
|
外面
|
outside
|
|
jìnkěnéng
|
儘可能
|
as far as possible
|
|
yuànzi
|
院子
|
courtyard
|
|
yuèbǐng
|
月餅
|
moon cake (esp. for the Mid-Autumn Festival)
|
|
shǎngyuè
|
賞月
|
admire the full moon
|
|
duānwǔjié
|
端午節
|
The Dragon Boat Festival (the 5th day of the 5th lunar month)
|
|
zhànguó
|
戰國
|
the Warring States (475-221 BC)
|
|
chǔguó
|
楚國
|
State of Chu (740-330 BC)
|
|
qūyuán
|
屈原
|
Qu Yuan (343-290 BC)
|
|
qínguó
|
秦國
|
State of Qin (879-221 BC)
|
|
chūnjié
|
春節
|
Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)
|
|
zhōngqiūjié
|
中秋節
|
the Mid-Autumn Festival
|
|
yuánxiāojié
|
元宵節
|
the Lantern Festival, January 15 on the lunar calendar
|
|
dēngjié
|
燈節
|
the Lantern Festival (15th of first month of lunar calendar)
|
|
jìmò
|
寂寞
|
lonely, lonesome
|
|
shēngyīn
|
聲音
|
voice, sound
|
|
qiúsài
|
球賽
|
ball game
|
|
zhòngyào
|
重要
|
important, significant, major
|
|
jiéguǒ
|
結果
|
outcome, result
|
|
shū
|
輸
|
to transport, to lose
|
|
shīwàng
|
失望
|
be disappointed, to lose hope, to despair
|
|
kěbushì
|
可不是
|
isn't that the truth
|
|
duì
|
隊
|
squadron, team, group
|
|
shēntǐ
|
身體
|
(human) body, health
|
|
qiángzhuàng
|
強壯
|
strong
|
|
sùdù
|
速度
|
speed, rate, velocity
|
|
jiàoliàn
|
教練
|
(athletes) coach
|
|
fēngfù
|
豐富
|
rich, plentiful
|
|
běnlái
|
本來
|
original, originally, at first, it goes without saying, of course
|
|
lǐngxiān
|
領先
|
to lead, to be in front
|
|
rénjiā
|
人家
|
other people
|
|
bǐfēn
|
比分
|
score
|
|
zhuī
|
追
|
pursue (a problem), to chase
|
|
jǐnzhāng
|
緊張
|
critical, tension, nervous, intense, strained, tense
|
|
miǎozhōng
|
秒鐘
|
second
|
|
lán
|
籃
|
basket, goal
|
|
yíng
|
贏
|
to beat, to win, to profit
|
|
fǎnzhèng
|
反正
|
anyway, anyhow, in any case
|
|
juésài
|
決賽
|
finals (of a competition)
|
|
dàoyěshì
|
倒也是
|
that's true (indicating concession)
|
|
dé
|
得
|
obtain, get
|
|
shuàigē
|
帥哥
|
handsome guy
|
|
jīngcǎi
|
精彩
|
brilliant, splendid
|
|
biǎogē
|
表哥
|
(elder male) cousin
|
|
fēng
|
封
|
to confer, to grant, to seal, (a measure word)
|
|
fāzhǎn
|
發展
|
development, growth, to develop, to grow, to expand
|
|
yùndòngyuán
|
運動員
|
athlete
|
|
yùndònghuì
|
運動會
|
a sports competition
|
|
jīnpái
|
金牌
|
gold medal
|
|
yínpái
|
銀牌
|
silver medal
|
|
shìjièjìlù
|
世界記錄
|
world record
|
|
wèicǐ
|
為此
|
for this reason, with regards to this, in this respect, in order to do this, to this end
|
|
gǎndào
|
感到
|
to feel, to sense, to have the feeling that, think that, to move, to affect
|
|
jiāo'ào
|
驕傲
|
arrogant, conceited, full of oneself
|
|
zhěnggè
|
整個
|
whole, entire, total
|
|
guójiā
|
國家
|
country, nation
|
|
guāngróng
|
光榮
|
honor and glory
|
|
měidāng…shí
|
每當…時
|
whenever
|
|
guójì
|
國際
|
international
|
|
qǔdé
|
取得
|
to acquire, to get, to obtain
|
|
chéngjī
|
成績
|
performance
|
|
chéngqiānshàngwàn
|
成千上萬
|
by the thousands and tens of thousands
|
|
qìngzhù
|
慶祝
|
celebrate
|
|
cānjiā
|
參加
|
to participate, to take part, to join
|
|
yǒuyìyú
|
有益於
|
good for
|
|
zhēng
|
爭
|
struggle, fight
|
|
róngyù
|
榮譽
|
honor
|
|
shízài
|
實在
|
in reality, honestly, really, verily, concrete
|
|
bìyào
|
必要
|
necessary, essential, indispensable, required
|
|
mìxīgēn
|
密西根
|
Michigan
|
|
àolínpǐkè
|
奧林匹克
|
Olympic
|
|
jiātíng
|
家庭
|
family, household
|
|
gǎn'ēnjié
|
感恩節
|
Thanksgiving
|
|
fùzǐ
|
父子
|
father and son
|
|
lìshǐ
|
歷史
|
history
|
|
zhuàn(qián)
|
賺(錢)
|
make (money)
|
|
tiěfànwǎn
|
鐵飯碗
|
iron rice bowl -- secure employment
|
|
gōngchéng
|
工程
|
engineering, an engineering project, project, undertaking
|
|
jìshù
|
技術
|
technology, technique, skill
|
|
fāngmiàn
|
方面
|
respect, aspect, field, side
|
|
guòrìzi
|
過日子
|
live
|
|
ér
|
而
|
and, as well as, but (not), yet (not), (shows causal relation), (shows change of state), (shows contrast)
|
|
dúlì
|
獨立
|
to be independent, to stand alone
|
|
shūshu
|
叔叔
|
(informal) fathers younger brother; uncle
|
|
dìngxialai
|
定下來
|
to fix, clarify (the relationship)
|
|
shǒuxiān
|
首先
|
first (of all), in the first place
|
|
jiéhūn
|
結婚
|
to marry, to get married
|
|
ma
|
嘛
|
(a modal particle)
|
|
fēnshǒu
|
分手
|
to part company
|
|
cāoxīn
|
操心
|
to worry about
|
|
gūfù
|
姑父
|
husband of paternal aunt
|
|
qùshì
|
去世
|
to pass away, to die
|
|
gōngchǎng
|
工廠
|
factory
|
|
tuìxiū
|
退休
|
retirement (from work)
|
|
lǎobànr
|
老伴兒
|
(of an old married couple) husband or wife
|
|
biǎosǎo
|
表嫂
|
wife of elder cousin
|
|
diūrén
|
丟人
|
(v) lose face
|
|
chòng
|
衝
|
abrupt, blunt
|
|
póxí
|
婆媳
|
mother-in-law and daughter in law
|
|
cōngmíng
|
聰明
|
intelligent, bright
|
|
chéngjī
|
成績
|
performance
|
|
fàngxué
|
放學
|
classes are over
|
|
gāngqín
|
鋼琴
|
piano
|
|
huàhuà
|
畫畫
|
draw a picture or painting
|
|
mà
|
罵
|
scold, abuse
|
|
lǎn
|
懶
|
lazy
|
|
nǎinai
|
奶奶
|
(informal) fathers mother; paternal grandmother
|
|
gàozhuàng
|
告狀
|
bring a lawsuit against somebody, (v) lodge a complaint against somebody with a manager
|
|
chōu
|
抽
|
to draw out, to smoke (cigarettes), to pump
|
|
yīncǐ
|
因此
|
that is why, for that reason, therefore, for this reason
|
|
chǎojià
|
吵架
|
to quarrel, to have a row
|
|
yàobushì
|
要不是
|
if it were not for, but for
|
|
dānqīn
|
單親
|
single parent
|
|
líhūn
|
離婚
|
to divorce, to be divorced from (ones wife or husband)
|
|
jūrán
|
居然
|
unexpectedly, to ones surprise, go so far as to
|
|
gǎn'ēnjié
|
感恩節
|
Thanksgiving Day
|
|
huìmǐn
|
惠敏
|
(a feminine name)
|
|
língling
|
玲玲
|
(a feminine name)
|
|
nánnu:3
|
男女
|
male-female
|
|
píngděng
|
平等
|
equality
|
|
huáiyùn
|
懷孕
|
to be pregnant
|
|
cí
|
辭
|
bid farewell, diction, resign, say goodbye, take leave, decline
|
|
jiātíngzhǔfù
|
家庭主婦
|
housewife
|
|
hùshi
|
護士
|
nurse
|
|
gōngpíng
|
公平
|
fair, impartial
|
|
shèhuì
|
社會
|
society
|
|
dànzi
|
擔子
|
load, a carrying pole and the loads on it
|
|
nu:3rén
|
女人
|
woman
|
|
bùguǎn
|
不管
|
no matter (what, how), regardless of, no matter
|
|
dài
|
帶
|
band, belt, girdle, ribbon, area, zone, region, wear, carry, lead, bring, consists of, show, and
|
|
zhàngfu
|
丈夫
|
husband
|
|
cízhí
|
辭職
|
resign
|
|
fǎnguòlái
|
反過來
|
conversely
|
|
bànfǎ
|
辦法
|
means, method, way (to do something)
|
|
jiějué
|
解決
|
to settle (a dispute), resolve, to resolve, to solve
|
|
xiànxiàng
|
現象
|
appearance, phenomenon
|
|
xīnshuǐ
|
薪水
|
salary, wage
|
|
wǎngwǎng
|
往往
|
often, frequently
|
|
zhǔguǎn
|
主管
|
(be) person in charge of (a position, etc.), responsible, in charge
|
|
zhíwèi
|
職位
|
post, office, position
|
|
fùnu:3
|
婦女
|
woman
|
|
qíshì
|
歧視
|
discrimination (against someone)
|
|
suízhe
|
隨著
|
along with, in the wake of
|
|
dìwèi
|
地位
|
position, status, place
|
|
bùduàn
|
不斷
|
unceasing, uninterrupted, continuous, constant
|
|
dédào
|
得到
|
to get, to obtain, to receive
|
|
tígāo
|
提高
|
raise, increase
|
|
lèguān
|
樂觀
|
optimistic, hopeful
|
|
fēndān
|
分擔
|
share responsibility
|
|
jiāwù
|
家務
|
household duties, housework
|
|
zhǔyào
|
主要
|
main, principal, major, primary
|
|
qīnqi
|
親戚
|
(a) relative (i.e. family member)
|
|
mófàn
|
模範
|
model
|
|
jiěfu
|
姐夫
|
(informal) older sisters husband
|
|
tǐtiē
|
體貼
|
considerate
|
|
lǎoshǔ
|
老鼠
|
rat, mouse
|
|
māo
|
貓
|
cat, pussy
|
|
kànbuguàn
|
看不慣
|
probably
|
|
dàgài
|
大概
|
roughly, probably, rough, approximate, about
|
|
zhòngnánqīngnu:3
|
重男輕女
|
to double, to repeat, repetition, iteration, again, a layer / heavy, serious
|
|
nu:3zǐ
|
女子
|
woman, female
|
|
chūjià
|
出嫁
|
(of a woman) get married
|
|
fúcóng
|
服從
|
obey (an order)
|
|
hūnyīn
|
婚姻
|
matrimony, wedding, marriage
|
|
yóu
|
由
|
follow, from, it is for…to, reason, cause, because of, due to, by, to, to leave it (to somebody)
|
|
zuòzhǔ
|
做主
|
decide
|
|
zhǐfùwéihūn
|
指腹為婚
|
to point to the tomach (of a pregnant mother) to arrange a marriage (for the child)
|
|
wèihūnfū
|
未婚夫
|
fiance
|
|
shènzhì
|
甚至
|
even, so much so that
|
|
mùkè
|
木刻
|
carved in wood; wood carving
|
|
biànhuà
|
變化
|
change, vary
|
|
chéngshì
|
城市
|
city, town
|
|
jīhuì
|
機會
|
opportunity, chance, occasion
|
|
tónggōngtóngchóu
|
同工同酬
|
equal pay for equal work
|
|
gǎigékāifàng
|
改革開放
|
reform
|
|
tūchū
|
突出
|
prominent, give prominence to
|
|
shēngxué
|
升學
|
(v) enter the next higher school
|
|
nu:3shēng
|
女生
|
female student
|
|
nánshēng
|
男生
|
male student
|
|
chūxiàn
|
出現
|
to appear, to arise, to emerge
|
|
rénshù
|
人數
|
number of people
|
|
míngxiǎn
|
明顯
|
clear, distinct, obvious
|
|
jiǎnshǎo
|
減少
|
to lessen, to decrease, to reduce, to lower
|
|
niánqīng
|
年輕
|
young
|
|
fūfù
|
夫婦
|
a (married) couple, husband and wife
|
|
dàbùfen
|
大部份
|
(in) large part, (the) greater part, the majority
|
|
zhàogu
|
照顧
|
take (good) care of, show some consideration, to attend to, to look after
|
|
qīzi
|
妻子
|
wife
|
|
tǐxiàn
|
體現
|
to embody, to reflect, to give expression to, to be reflected in
|
|
sòngcháo
|
宋朝
|
Song Dynasty (960-1279)
|
|
bǎoxiǎn
|
保險
|
insurance, safe, secure, be sure, be bound to
|
|
yīyuàn
|
醫院
|
hospital
|
|
kànbìng
|
看病
|
see a doctor, see a patient
|
|
yīliáo
|
醫療
|
medical treatment
|
|
huāqián
|
花錢
|
to spend money
|
|
zhìdù
|
制度
|
(political) system or institution
|
|
jíbìng
|
急病
|
serious illness
|
|
xīnzàngbìng
|
心臟病
|
heart disease
|
|
yánzhòng
|
嚴重
|
grave, serious, severe, critical
|
|
jiāshàng
|
加上
|
to put in, to add, plus, to add on, to add into
|
|
xīnzàngkē
|
心臟科
|
cardiology department
|
|
yǒumíng
|
有名
|
famous, well-known
|
|
juédìng
|
決定
|
to decide (to do something), to determine, to resolve
|
|
shǒushù
|
手術
|
surgical operation, operation, surgery
|
|
qióngrén
|
窮人
|
poor people, the poor
|
|
bùrú
|
不如
|
not equal to, not as good as, inferior to, it would be better to
|
|
zhìshǎo
|
至少
|
(to say the) least, (at the very) least
|
|
bùbì
|
不必
|
need not, does not have to
|
|
dānxīn
|
擔心
|
anxious, worried, uneasy, to worry, to be anxious, worry
|
|
fù
|
付
|
pay
|
|
fèi
|
費
|
to cost, to spend, fee, wasteful, expenses, (surname)
|
|
zhèngfǔ
|
政府
|
government
|
|
bìjìng
|
畢竟
|
after all, all in all, when all is said and done, in the final analysis, after all
|
|
shòushāng
|
受傷
|
suffer injuries (in an accident, etc.)
|
|
suǒyǒu
|
所有
|
all, to have, to possess, to own
|
|
dānwèi
|
單位
|
a unit
|
|
yībùfèn
|
一部
|
one part, portion
|
|
rényuán
|
人員
|
staff, crew, personnel
|
|
yángmáo
|
羊毛
|
fleece, wool, woolen
|
|
chū
|
出
|
to go out, to come out, to occur, to produce, to go beyond, to rise, to put forth, to occur, to happen, (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)
|
|
chǎnpǐn
|
產品
|
goods, merchandise, product
|
|
jiàgé
|
價格
|
price
|
|
yào
|
藥
|
medicine, drug, cure
|
|
yuányīn
|
原因
|
cause, origin, root cause, reason
|
|
zhìyào
|
製藥
|
pharmaceutical
|
|
háowú
|
毫無
|
without
|
|
yìyì
|
意義
|
meaning, significance
|
|
dòngshǒushù
|
動手術
|
perform an operation; have an operation
|
|
míngxīng
|
明星
|
star, celebrity
|
|
pāi
|
拍
|
to clap, to pat, to beat, to hit, to slap, to take (a picture)
|
|
wǔdǎpiān
|
武打片
|
martial arts movies
|
|
fāchóu
|
發愁
|
worry about something
|
|
yíngyǎng
|
營養
|
nutrition, nourishment
|
|
bùzú
|
不足
|
insufficient, lacking, deficiency, not enough, inadequate, not worth, cannot, should
|
|
guòshèng
|
過剩
|
surplus, excess
|
|
shuǐpíng
|
水平
|
level (of achievement, etc.), standard
|
|
guānxīn
|
關心
|
caring, concerned
|
|
yǔ
|
與
|
(interrog. part.) / and, to give, together with / take part in
|
|
shēncái
|
身材
|
stature
|
|
chīsù
|
吃素
|
eat vegetarian food
|
|
jiǎnféi
|
減肥
|
to lose weight
|
|
guòfèn
|
過分
|
excessive, undue, overly
|
|
jiéshí
|
節食
|
restrict one's food intake
|
|
huàn
|
患
|
misfortune, suffer (from illness), trouble, danger, worry, to contract (a disease)
|
|
yíngyǎngbùliáng
|
營養不良
|
undernourishment; malnutrition
|
|
zhèng
|
症
|
disease, illness
|
|
zhuānjiā
|
專家
|
expert, specialist
|
|
zhǐchū
|
指出
|
to indicate, to point out
|
|
zhùyì
|
注意
|
take note of, (pay) attention (to)
|
|
shèqǔ
|
攝取
|
absorb
|
|
zhǐyǒu
|
只有
|
only
|
|
jūnhéng
|
均衡
|
equal, balanced
|
|
bǎozhèng
|
保證
|
to guarantee, to ensure, to safeguard, to pledge
|
|
duōlúnduō
|
多倫多
|
Toronto
|
|
jiānádà
|
加拿大
|
Canada
|
|
táiwān
|
台灣
|
Taiwan
|
|
qīngsōng
|
輕鬆
|
gentle, relaxed
|
|
bùyǐwéirán
|
不以為然
|
object to, take exception to, not approve
|
|
tiányāshì
|
填鴨式
|
to fill in
|
|
fāngshì
|
方式
|
way (of life), pattern, style, mode, manner
|
|
chéngshú
|
成熟
|
mature, ripe
|
|
zìrán
|
自然
|
nature, natural, naturally
|
|
shàngjìnxīn
|
上進心
|
the desire to be better
|
|
guāndiǎn
|
觀點
|
point of view, viewpoint, standpoint
|
|
wúlùnrúhé
|
無論如何
|
anyhow, anyway, whatever
|
|
dǎjīchǔ
|
打基礎
|
establish foundation
|
|
běnlǐng
|
本領
|
skill, ability, capability
|
|
jiānglái
|
將來
|
(the) future
|
|
jìngzhēng
|
競爭
|
to compete, competition
|
|
biànlùn
|
辯論
|
debate, argue over
|
|
pīpíng
|
批評
|
to criticize, criticism
|
|
yán
|
嚴
|
(air or water) tight, stern, serious, strict, severe
|
|
tàidu
|
態度
|
manner, bearing, attitude, approach
|
|
rènzhēn
|
認真
|
earnest, serious, take seriously, take to heart
|
|
hàide
|
害得
|
to do harm to, to cause trouble to
|
|
díquè
|
的確
|
really, indeed
|
|
quēdiǎn
|
缺點
|
weak point, fault, shortcoming
|
|
xiǎoxué
|
小學
|
primary school
|
|
yālì
|
壓力
|
pressure
|
|
jiǎnzhí
|
簡直
|
simply, at all
|
|
lèhuàile
|
樂壞了
|
thrilled to pieces
|
|
chéngrèn
|
承認
|
admit
|
|
dūcù
|
督促
|
urge somebody to complete a task
|
|
shàngxué
|
上學
|
to go to school, to attend school
|
|
zhòngshì
|
重視
|
importance, to pay attention to, attach importance to, value
|
|
fāhuī
|
發揮
|
bring to bear, bring into play, unleash
|
|
xiǎngxiànglì
|
想像力
|
conception, imagination
|
|
shìhé
|
適合
|
to fit, to suit
|
|
zìjué
|
自覺
|
conscious, aware
|
|
táotài
|
淘汰
|
to die out, to eliminate (in a competition), natural selection
|
|
jíduān
|
極端
|
extreme
|
|
tèdiǎn
|
特點
|
characteristic (feature), trait, feature
|
|
yāoqiú
|
要求
|
request, require, stake a claim (to something), to ask, to demand
|
|
biànchéng
|
變成
|
to change into, to turn into, to become
|
|
jīqì
|
機器
|
machine
|
|
dúshū
|
讀書
|
study, read
|
|
kànlai
|
看來
|
apparently, it seems that, it appears, it seems
|
|
yōudiǎn
|
優點
|
merit, strong point
|
|
shùxué
|
數學
|
mathematic, mathematics
|
|
xítí
|
習題
|
school work exercises
|
|
lǐjiě
|
理解
|
to comprehend, understanding, comprehension, to understand
|
|
kǔxīn
|
苦心
|
painstaking effort
|
|
wàngzǐchénglóng
|
望子成龍
|
hope for one's son to become a dragon, i.e. very successful
|
|
wàngnu:3chéngfèng
|
望女成鳳
|
hope for one's daughter to become a phoenix, i.e. very successful
|
|
zǐnu:3
|
子女
|
one's children
|
|
zǐnu:3
|
子女
|
children, sons and daughters
|
|
yòngxīnliángkǔ
|
用心良苦
|
have given much thought to the matter
|
|
fùdān
|
負擔
|
(bear a) burden
|
|
báitiān
|
白天
|
daytime, during the day, day
|
|
bǔxíbān
|
補習班
|
cram school
|
|
jiātíngjiàoshī
|
家庭教師
|
private tutor
|
|
xiūxi
|
休息
|
rest, to rest
|
|
mùbiāo
|
目標
|
target, goal, objective
|
|
jí
|
及
|
to reach, and
|
|
jiàoxué
|
教學
|
teacher and student, education
|
|
zhǐhuībàng
|
指揮棒
|
conductor's baton
|
|
qiángdiào
|
強調
|
to emphasize (a statement), to stress
|
|
sǐjìyìngbèi
|
死記硬背
|
mechanical memorizing
|
|
zuòyè
|
作業
|
school assignment, work, task, operation, to operate
|
|
chuǎnqì
|
喘氣
|
to breathe deeply, to pant
|
|
zūnshīzhòngdào
|
尊師重道
|
respect the teacher and attach importance to the Way
|
|
yìbānláishuō
|
一般來說
|
generally speaking
|
|
qǐfā
|
啟發
|
enlighten
|
|
gǔlì
|
鼓勵
|
to encourage
|
|
sīkǎo
|
思考
|
think
|
|
liú
|
留
|
leave (message), to retain, to stay, to remain, to keep, to preserve
|
|
tóngnián
|
童年
|
childhood
|
|
wúfǎ
|
無法
|
unable, incapable
|
|
qiāngzhī
|
槍枝
|
firearms
|
|
fànzuì
|
犯罪
|
(commit) crime, crime, offence
|
|
zhī
|
枝
|
branch, (a measure word)
|
|
qiāng
|
槍
|
gun
|
|
dǎliè
|
打獵
|
hunt
|
|
luànfàng
|
亂放
|
put (things) all over the place
|
|
bùrán
|
不然
|
not so, no, or else, otherwise, if not
|
|
wēixiǎn
|
危險
|
danger, dangerous
|
|
xiǎoxīn
|
小心
|
careful
|
|
zǒuhuǒ
|
走火
|
(of firearms) discharge accidentally
|
|
shōuhǎo
|
收好
|
to put things away in their proper places
|
|
pèng
|
碰
|
to touch, to meet with, to bump
|
|
lǐzhì
|
理智
|
senses; reason
|
|
wǔdāonòngqiāng
|
舞刀弄槍
|
to brandish swords and spears
|
|
zhèng
|
正
|
just (right), main, upright, straight, correct, principle
|
|
bǎohù
|
保護
|
to defend, to protect, to safeguard
|
|
chūshì
|
出事
|
have an accident, meet with a mishap
|
|
jǐngchá
|
警察
|
police, policeman, policewoman
|
|
jiùmìng
|
救命
|
to save someone's life
|
|
gù
|
僱
|
hire
|
|
zuìfàn
|
罪犯
|
criminal
|
|
jiānyù
|
監獄
|
prison
|
|
dàochù
|
到處
|
in all places, everywhere
|
|
shārén
|
殺人
|
homicide, to murder, to kill (a person)
|
|
chá
|
查
|
to check, to investigate,
|
|
fànghuǒ
|
放火
|
to set fire,
|
|
nǎozi
|
腦子
|
brains, mind
|
|
zhèngcháng
|
正常
|
regular, normal, ordinary
|
|
zhǐyào
|
只要
|
if only, so long as
|
|
fǎlu:4
|
法律
|
law
|
|
guīdìng
|
規定
|
provision, to fix, to set, to formulate, to stipulate, to provide
|
|
diàochá
|
調查
|
investigation, inquiry, to investigate, to survey, survey, (opinion) poll
|
|
zhíxíng
|
執行
|
implement, carry out, to execute, to run
|
|
quánmiàn
|
全面
|
all-around, comprehensive, total, overall
|
|
jìnzhǐ
|
禁止
|
to prohibit
|
|
sīrén
|
私人
|
private (citizen), private
|
|
yánlùn
|
言論
|
expression of (political) opinion
|
|
jíhuì
|
集會
|
gather, assembly, meeting
|
|
xiànfǎ
|
憲法
|
constitution (of a country)
|
|
bǎozhàng
|
保障
|
to ensure, to guarantee, to safeguard
|
|
quánlì
|
權利
|
a power, a right
|
|
shòudào
|
受到
|
get, be given, receive, suffer
|
|
xiànzhì
|
限制
|
(impose) restrictions, to limit, to bound, to restrict
|
|
gāoyáng
|
羔羊
|
lamb
|
|
rènrénzǎigē
|
任人宰割
|
to allow oneself to be slaughtered, trampled upon
|
|
dǔbó
|
賭博
|
gamble
|
|
fànmài
|
販賣
|
peddle; sell
|
|
dúpǐn
|
毒品
|
drugs, narcotics, poison
|
|
bìng
|
並
|
and, furthermore, (not) at all, simultaneously, also, together with, to combine, to join, to merge
|
|
qǔdì
|
取締
|
ban; suppress
|
|
jìnu:3
|
妓女
|
prostitute, hooker
|
|
dǎjī
|
打擊
|
to hit, to strike, to attack
|
|
tōuqiè
|
偷竊
|
steal, theft
|
|
qiāngjié
|
搶劫
|
rob
|
|
tōngguò
|
通過
|
by means of, through, via, to adopt, to pass through, to get through, to switch over
|
|
qiángzhì
|
強制
|
enforce, enforcement, forcibly
|
|
shǒuduàn
|
手段
|
method, mean (of doing something)
|
|
xiāoshī
|
消失
|
disappear, fade away
|
|
jīběnshang
|
基本上
|
basically, on the whole
|
|
xiāomiè
|
消滅
|
perish, cause to perish
|
|
yóuqíshì
|
尤其是
|
particularly
|
|
jīngjì
|
經濟
|
economy, economic
|
|
suízhī
|
隨之
|
along with; in the wake of
|
|
chǎnshēng
|
產生
|
to come into being, to produce, to cause, to bring about, to generate, to yield, to engender
|
|
rú
|
如
|
as (if), such as
|
|
pínfùbùjūn
|
貧富不均
|
unequal distribution of wealth
|
|
jiàzhíguānniàn
|
價值觀念
|
values and concepts
|
|
wěnluàn
|
紊亂
|
disorder
|
|
fǎguī
|
法規
|
legislation, statute
|
|
jiànquán
|
健全
|
robust, strong
|
|
réngrán
|
仍然
|
still, yet
|
|
lu:4
|
率
|
rate; proportion
|
|
dī
|
低
|
to lower (ones head), to let droop, to hang down, low, to incline, beneath, low
|
|
dòngwù
|
動物
|
animal
|
|
shēngwù
|
生物
|
living creature, organism, biological
|
|
kàngyì
|
抗議
|
protest
|
|
yánjiū
|
研究
|
research
|
|
lǎoniánchīdāizhèng
|
老年痴呆症
|
senile dementia
|
|
jiěpōu
|
解剖
|
dissect
|
|
hóunǎo
|
猴腦
|
monkey brain
|
|
hóuzi
|
猴子
|
monkey
|
|
kělián
|
可憐
|
pitiful
|
|
zǔzhī
|
組織
|
organization
|
|
qiúpí
|
裘皮
|
fur
|
|
fúzhuāng
|
服裝
|
dress, clothing, costume, clothes
|
|
gùkè
|
顧客
|
client, customer
|
|
rēng
|
扔
|
throw
|
|
jīdàn
|
雞蛋
|
egg
|
|
jiǎn
|
剪
|
cut with scissors, scissors
|
|
dàyī
|
大衣
|
overcoat, topcoat, cloak
|
|
bāowéi
|
包圍
|
surround, encircle
|
|
nòng
|
弄
|
(colloq.) get
|
|
zāole
|
糟了
|
(colloq.) oh no; shoot
|
|
xīshēng
|
犧牲
|
sacrifice (ones life, etc.)
|
|
jiǎng
|
講
|
to talk, speech, to speak, to tell, to explain
|
|
réndào
|
人道
|
humanity
|
|
shíyàn
|
實驗
|
to experiment, experiments
|
|
cuòwù
|
錯誤
|
error, mistake, mistaken
|
|
shìjì
|
世紀
|
century
|
|
nu:èdài
|
虐待
|
mistreatment
|
|
yěmán
|
野蠻
|
barbarous
|
|
kēxuéjiā
|
科學家
|
scientist
|
|
yǒuyì
|
有意
|
intend, intentionally
|
|
áizhèng
|
癌症
|
cancer
|
|
píng
|
憑
|
lean against, proof, to rely on, to depend on, to be based on
|
|
pòhuài
|
破壞
|
wreck, break, destroy
|
|
dàzìrán
|
大自然
|
nature (as in Mother Nature)
|
|
rèdàiyǔlín
|
熱帶雨林
|
tropical rain forest
|
|
zhēnxīdòngwù
|
珍稀動物
|
precious and rare animals
|
|
bīnlín
|
瀕臨
|
on the verge of, close to
|
|
mièjué
|
滅絕
|
extinguish, become extinct
|
|
shēngtài
|
生態
|
way of life
|
|
pínghéng
|
平衡
|
balance, equilibrium
|
|
zìshíqíguǒ
|
自食其果
|
reap what one has sown
|
|
bìmiǎn
|
避免
|
to avert, to prevent, to avoid, to refrain from
|
|
jǐnliàng
|
儘量
|
as much as possible, to the greatest extent
|
|
tòngkǔ
|
痛苦
|
pain, suffering, painful
|
|
xūróng
|
虛榮
|
vanity
|
|
dàkěbubì
|
大可不必
|
no need whatsoever
|
|
qūbié
|
區別
|
difference, to distinguish, to discriminate, to make a distinction
|
|
hēibáifēnmíng
|
黑白分明
|
black and white; in sharp contrast; clear cut
|
|
xīyǒu
|
稀有
|
uncommon
|
|
zhēnguì
|
珍貴
|
precious
|
|
yóuyú
|
由於
|
due to, as a result of, thanks to, because of, owing to
|
|
zēngjiā
|
增加
|
to raise, to increase
|
|
shēngcún
|
生存
|
to exist, to survive
|
|
kōngjiān
|
空間
|
space
|
|
cǎiqǔ
|
採取
|
adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action), to take
|
|
cuòshī
|
措施
|
measure, step (to be taken)
|
|
shèlì
|
設立
|
to set up, to establish
|
|
bǎohùqū
|
保護區
|
conservation district
|
|
guóbǎo
|
國寶
|
national trasure
|
|
xióngmāo
|
熊貓
|
panda
|
|
dàduōshù
|
大多數
|
(great) majority
|
|
yìshì
|
意識
|
consciousness
|
|
bóruò
|
薄弱
|
weak, frail
|
|
hūlu:è
|
忽略
|
forget about; neglect; leave out by mistake
|
|
hùxiāngmáodùn
|
互相矛盾
|
copntradict each other
|
|
zài…tóngshí
|
在…同時
|
at the same time as
|
|
miànlín
|
面臨
|
be faced with (a problem), to be confronted with
|
|
nántí
|
難題
|
difficult problem
|
|
niǔyuē
|
紐約
|
New York
|
|
àizībìng
|
艾滋病
|
AIDS
|
|
huánánhǔ
|
華南虎
|
fthe Southern Chinese Tiger
|
|
huánjìng
|
環境
|
environment, circumstances, surroundings
|
|
zǒng
|
總
|
always, to assemble, gather, total, overall, head, chief, general, in every case
|
|
huàxué
|
化學
|
chemistry, chemical
|
|
xiàng
|
項
|
(surname), back of neck, item, thing
|
|
gōngyè
|
工業
|
industry
|
|
fèiqì
|
廢氣
|
waste (exhaust) gas, steam
|
|
fèishuǐ
|
廢水
|
wastewater
|
|
fèizhā
|
廢渣
|
waste residue
|
|
fēnxī
|
分析
|
to analyze, analysis
|
|
shíyànshì
|
實驗室
|
laboratory
|
|
yǐngzi
|
影子
|
shadow, reflection
|
|
sānfèi
|
三廢
|
the three wastes (exhaust, wastewater, waste residue)
|
|
huàgōng
|
化工
|
chemical engineering
|
|
páichū
|
排出
|
discharge
|
|
zàochéng
|
造成
|
to bring about, to create, to cause
|
|
wūrǎn
|
污染
|
pollution
|
|
liánbāng
|
聯邦
|
federal, federation
|
|
nénglì
|
能力
|
capability, capable, able, ability
|
|
chéngběn
|
成本
|
(manufacturing, production, etc.) costs
|
|
wěituō
|
委托
|
entrust
|
|
yuánláirúcǐ
|
原來如此
|
so that's the reason
|
|
guàibude
|
怪不得
|
no wonder
|
|
sōngshùlín
|
松樹林
|
pine grove
|
|
hàichóng
|
害蟲
|
injurious insect, pest
|
|
hú
|
湖
|
lake
|
|
dú
|
毒
|
poison
|
|
huánbǎo
|
環保
|
environmental protection
|
|
nánbàn
|
難辦
|
hard to handle
|
|
zhìlǐ
|
治理
|
govern, administer, control
|
|
yǒushí
|
有時
|
sometimes, now and then
|
|
shīyè
|
失業
|
unemployment
|
|
chòuyǎngcéng
|
臭氧層
|
ozone layer
|
|
suānyǔ
|
酸雨
|
acid rain
|
|
hòuguǒ
|
後果
|
consequences, aftermath
|
|
bùkānshèxiǎng
|
不堪設想
|
dreadful to contemplate
|
|
néngyuán
|
能源
|
energy, power source
|
|
méi
|
煤
|
coal
|
|
chǎnliàng
|
產量
|
output
|
|
jū
|
居
|
reside
|
|
shíyóu
|
石油
|
oil, petroleum
|
|
hédiànzhàn
|
核電站
|
nuclear power plant
|
|
zàojià
|
造價
|
construction cost
|
|
zhōuqī
|
週期
|
period, cycle
|
|
fādiànchǎng
|
發電廠
|
power plant
|
|
dàduō
|
大多
|
for the most part, many, most, the greater part, mostly
|
|
páifàng
|
排放
|
discharge, exhaust (gas, etc)
|
|
dàliàng
|
大量
|
great amount, large quantity, numerous
|
|
èryǎnghuàliú
|
二氧化硫
|
sulfur dioxide
|
|
wūrǎnyuán
|
污染源
|
source of pollution
|
|
jūmín
|
居民
|
resident, inhabitant
|
|
shǐyòng
|
使用
|
to use, to employ, to apply, to make use of
|
|
méilú
|
煤爐
|
coal stove
|
|
réntǐ
|
人體
|
human body
|
|
wēihài
|
危害
|
to jeopardize, to harm, to endanger
|
|
jiākuài
|
加快
|
to accelerate, to speed up
|
|
xūqiúliàng
|
需求量
|
(quantity of) demand
|
|
yǔrìjùzēng
|
與日俱增
|
grow with each passing day
|
|
yǒuxiào
|
有效
|
effective, in effect, valid
|
|
kōngqì
|
空氣
|
air, atmosphere
|
|
jiāng
|
將
|
will, shall
|
|
rìyìjiājù
|
日益加劇
|
becoming more aggravated day by day
|
|
rénmín
|
人民
|
(the) people
|