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1175 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)
kāi xué
開學
school opens, new term begins
shǔjià
暑假
summer vacation
jiéshù
結束
termination, to finish, to end, to conclude, to close
each, every
niánjí
年級
grade
zuò
to sit, to take a seat, to take (a bus, airplane etc.)
fēijī
飛機
airplane
bàn
to do, to manage, to handle, to go about, to run, to set up, to deal with
zhù cè
註冊
to register
shǒuxù
手續
formalities
xīnshēng
新生
new student
lǎoshēng
老生
returning student
bān
remove, transport, move, shift
zǔjí
祖籍
ancestral home
chūshēng
出生
to be born
zhǎng dà
長大
grow up
gōng
a bow (weapon)
cháng
length/long
xiào wài
校外
off-campus
xiào nèi
校內
on-campus
fāngbiàn
方便
convenient
ānquán
安全
safe, secure, safety, security
shěng qián
省錢
save money, economical
zìyóu
自由
freedom, free, liberty
zàishuō
再說
whats more, besides
bú jiàn de
不見得
not necessarily, not likely
hǎochù
好處
benefit, advantage
shìyìng
適應
to adapt, to be accustomed to
bānjiā
搬家
move (house)
líkāi
離開
to depart, to leave
kào
depend upon, lean on, near, by, against, to support
chūmén
出門
be away from home, go on a journey
dàoli
道理
reason, argument, sense, principle, basis, justification
qiánbian
前邊
the area in front of something
xíngli
行李
luggage
zhāngtiānmíng
張天明
Zhang Tianmin (a personal name)
bōshìdùn
波士頓
Boston
kēlín
柯林
Colin
tóngwū
同屋
roommate
qiántiān
前天
the day before yesterday
shúxi
熟悉
to know well
jiājù
家俱
furniture
kào
depend upon, lean on, near, by, against, to support
chuānghu
窗戶
window
bǎi
to place, to display, to swing, to oscillate, to show, to move, to exhibit
chuáng
bed, couch, (a measure word)
bèizi
被子
quilt
tǎnzi
毯子
blanket
yīguì
衣櫃
wardrobe
guìzi
櫃子
cupboard, cabinet
guà
to hang, to put up, to suspend
shūjià
書架
bookshelf
kōng
empty, in vain / emptied, leisure
kōngtiáo
空調
air conditioning
dòng
measure word for buildings
shèbèi
設備
equipment, facilities, installations
jiù
old (opposite of new), former
cèsuǒ
廁所
toilet, lavatory
yùshì
浴室
bathroom (room used for bathing)
kǒngpà
恐怕
(Im) afraid (that), perhaps, I think
cāntīng
餐廳
dining-hall
lóuxià
樓下
downstairs
shāngdiàn
商店
store, shop
rìyòngpǐn
日用品
articles for daily use
wénjù
文具
stationery
céng
a measure word for layers, laminated, repeated, floor, story (of a building), layer
tái
measure word for machines
xǐyījī
洗衣機
washer, washing machine
hōnggānjī
烘乾機
drier
chǎo
to quarrel, to make a noise, noisy, to disturb by making a noise
mǎlù
馬路
street, road
ānjìng
安靜
quiet, peaceful, calm
yìbān
一般
same, ordinary, common, general
tīngshuō
聽說
to hear told
cāiduìle
猜對了
guessed correctly
wèikǒu
胃口
appetite
zhēnde
真的
really, truly
zháojí
著急
worry, feel anxious
cānguǎn
餐館
restaurant
dìdao
地道
authentic
guòjǐtiān
過幾天
in a few days
dài
take someone along
yuēhàn
約翰
John
huáshèngdùn
華盛頓
Washington (D.C.)
zhǐhǎo
只好
to have to, to be forced to
dùn
measure word for meals
zhōumò
週末
weekend
gōngkè
功課
classwork
zhōngguóchéng
中國城
Chinatown
zhènghǎo
正好
just (in time), just right, just enough, to happen to, to chance to, by chance, it just so happens that
ménkǒu
門口
doorway, gate
jiē
to extend, to connect, to receive, to join
yíkèzhōng
一刻鐘
a quarter (of an hour
yuánlái
原來
original, former, originally, formerly, at first
nu:3hái
女孩
girl, lass
zhǎngde
長得
(of a person's physical appearance) look; grow
piàoliang
漂亮
pretty, beautiful
xīyān
吸煙
to smoke
gēn
to follow, to go with, heel, with, and
càidān
菜單
menu
chángkè
常客
frequent patron; regular
náshǒu
拿手
expert in, good at
tèbié
特別
especially, special, particular, unusual
qīngzhēng
清蒸
steam (food)
fish
wèidao
味道
flavor
jièlán
芥蘭
Chinese broccoli
niúròu
牛肉
beef
nèn
tender, soft
xiāng
fragrant, incense, (of food) savory, appetizing, sweet, scented, popular
jiào(cài)
叫(菜)
order (food)
tāng
(surname), soup
bōcài
菠菜
spinach
dòufu
豆腐
tofu, bean curd
sùcài
素菜
vegetable dish
diǎn
order (food)
xīnxiān
新鮮
fresh (experience, food, etc.), freshness
qīngcài
青菜
green vegetables, Chinese cabbage
xiǎobáicài
小白菜
small Chinese cabbage
máfan
麻煩
trouble, troublesome
lǎobǎn
老板
boss; owner
shǎo
few, little, lack / young
yán
salt
wèijīng
味精
MSG
mǎshàng
馬上
at once, right away, immediately
jìzhě
記者
reporter, journalist
wénzhāng
文章
article, essay
kǎlùlǐ
卡路里
calorie
jiànkāng
健康
health
kànfǎ
看法
way of looking at a thing, view, opinion
rènwéi
認為
to believe, to think, to consider, to feel
shuōfa
說法
statement, statement, wording, (someones) version (of events)
piànmiàn
片面
unilateral, one-sided
zǒngdeláishuō
總的來說
generally speaking, to sum up, in summary, in short
yěxǔ
也許
perhaps, maybe
yóu
oil, sly
huì
be good at
qīngdàn
清淡
light; bland
tóngyì
同意
to agree, to consent, to approve
qíshí
其實
actually, that is not the case, in fact, really
yàoburán
要不然
otherwise, or else, or
línxuěméi
林雪梅
(a feminine name)
xiǎochén
小陳
Little Chen
xiǎngqǐlai
想起來
realize; occur to
chuān
穿
to dress, to wear, to put on, to thread
yīfu
衣服
clothes
tìxùshān
T恤衫
T-shirt
máoyī
毛衣
(wool) sweater
niúzǎikù
牛仔褲
jeans
děngděng
等等
et cetera, etc, etcetera, and so on
wúlùn
無論
no matter what / how, regardless of whether…
yàngzi
樣子
manner, air, looks, aspect
míngpái
名牌
(n) famous brand
xūyào
需要
to need, to want, to demand, needs, to require
xǐyīfěn
洗衣粉
laundry detergent
yágāo
牙膏
toothpaste
xiāngzào
香皂
perfumed soap, toilet soap
wèishēngzhǐ
衛生紙
toilet paper, bathroom tissue
yǐjí
以及
as well as, too, and
bēizi
杯子
cup, glass
yùjīn
浴巾
bath towel
yúshì
於是
so, therefore, thereupon, as a result, consequently, thus, hence
huàzhuāngpǐn
化妝品
makeup
gòuwùzhōngxīn
購物中心
shopping center
tào
to cover, covering, case, cover, (a measure word, a set of something), sheath
yùndòngfú
運動服
sportswear
dàxiǎo
大小
dimension, magnitude, size, measurement
chángduǎn
長短
length, duration
hòubó
厚薄
thickness
héshì
合適
suitable, fit, decent
jiǎnjià
減價
discount, sale
dǎzhé
打折
discount
jiàqian
價錢
price
páizi
牌子
sign, trademark
chúnmián(de)
純棉(的)
pure cotton
xíng
will work; will do
hǎoxiàng
好像
as if; seem like
āiyā
哎呀
gosh, oh, damn, ah, My God
zhìliàng
質量
quality
to pursue, to seek
tiāoti
挑剔
fastidious, picky
fēi…bùkě
非…不可
have to be
biāozhǔn
標準
(an official) standard, norm, criterion
wùměijiàlián
物美價廉
attractive goods at affordable prices
zàihu
在乎
be determined by, care about; mind
nándào
難道
dont tell me …, could it be that…?
hǎokàn
好看
good-looking
zhēnglùn
爭論
to argue, to debate, to contend, argument, contention, controversy, debate
péi
to accompany, to keep somebody. company
fùqián
付錢
pay bills
xiànjīn
現金
cash
xìnyòngkǎ
信用卡
credit card
shuì
taxes, duties
zhōu
(United States) state, province, sub-prefecture
bǎifēnzhī
百分之
percent
qiānzì
簽字
to sign (a signature)
shōujù
收據
receipt
ādídásī
阿迪達斯
Adidas
xuǎn
to choose, to pick, to select, to elect
zhuānyè
專業
major; specialized field
xuǎnkè
選課
choose courses
mén
door, gate, field of endeavor
dōngyàshǐ
東亞史
East Asian history
tǒngjìxué
統計學
statistics
wénxué
文學
literature
qítā
其他
other, else
zhǔnbèi
準備
preparation, prepare
xuédào
學到
learn, study
shòubùliǎo
受不了
can't take it
duì…láishuō
對…來說
to so and so; so far as so and so is concerned
fǎnfù
反復
repeatedly, over and over
jìzhù
記住
to remember
dàbàn
大半
more than half, greater part, most
wèi
for
hòutiān
後天
day after tomorrow, post-natal
zhǐdǎojiàoshòu
指導教授
adviser, advising professor
tǎolùn
討論
to discuss, to talk over
liáo
to chat, to have a chat, to kill time
xuǎnhǎo
選好
finish choosing
xiǎngfǎ
想法
idea, what (someone) is thinking, to think of a way (to do something)
kěndìng
肯定
to be sure, to be certain, sure, certain, definite, to confirm, to affirm, affirmative
zhìyú
至於
go so far as to, as for, as to
bìyè
畢業
graduation, to graduate, to finish school
shuāngxuéwèi
雙學位
double major
wùlǐ
物理
physics, physical
diànnǎo
電腦
computer
department, faculty
xuéfēn
學分
academic credit
dǎsuàn
打算
to plan, to intend, to calculate, plan, intention, calculation
yánjiūsuǒ
研究所
graduate school; research institute
yàome…yàome…
要麼…要麼…
if it's not A, it's B; either…or…
gōngxuéyuàn
工學院
school of engineering
guǎnlǐxuéyuàn
管理學院
school of management
wénkē
文科
humanities
zhuànqián
賺錢
make money
yīxuéyuàn
醫學院
school of medicine
yuànyi
願意
to wish, to want, ready, willing (to do something)
dāng
to be, work as
zhěngtiān
整天
all day long, all
bìngrén
病人
sick person, [medical] patient, invalid
gēn
to follow, to go with, heel, with, and
dǎjiāodào
打交道
come into contact with, have dealing with
ài
an interjection, to express realization or agreement (yes, oh, right, etc) / alas, oh dear
zhéxué
哲學
philosophy
xīfāng
西方
the West, the Occident, Western countries
háizi
孩子
child
guǎn
to take care (of), to control, to manage, to be in charge of, to look after, to run, tube, pipe
shēnqǐng
申請
apply (for), application (form, etc.)
zhèyàng
這樣
this (kind of, sort of), this way, such, like this, such
fángzū
房租
rent money
fànqián
飯錢
food money
shěngxialai
省下來
save (money, time)
búguò
不過
only, merely, no more than, but, however, only
kǎolu:4
考慮
to think over, to consider, consideration
shíxí
實習
to practice, field work
jīngyàn
經驗
to experience, experience
lu:3lì
履歷
résumé
to mention
yìjiàn
意見
view, opinion
zánmen
咱們
we (including the person spoken to)
jiànyì
建議
to propose, to suggest, to recommend, proposal, suggestion, recommendation
lǐzhé
李哲
(a masculine name)
to rent
fángzi
房子
house
yìzhí
一直
continuously, always, from the beginning of … up to …, all along
lóutī
樓梯
stair, staircase
zǒuláng
走廊
corridor, piazza, veranda
dàshēng
大聲
loudly, loud
dǎzhāohu
打招呼
greet somebody by word or action, (v) give prior notice
huò
maybe, perhaps, might, possibly, or
kāiwánxiào
開玩笑
to play a joke, to make fun of, to joke
chǎo
to quarrel, to make a noise, noisy, to disturb by making a noise
shuìbùhǎojiào
睡不好覺
not able to sleep well
gébì
隔壁
next door
zìcóng
自從
since (a time), ever since
lánqiú
籃球
basketball
bǐsài
比賽
[athletic or other] competition, match
jīdòng
激動
to excite, to agitate, exciting
dàhǎndàjiào
大喊大叫
yell and scream
shòuyǐngxiǎng
受影響
be affected
gǎnjǐn
趕緊
hurriedly
fāndào
翻到
turn to
guǎnggàolán
廣告欄
ad columns
chūzū
出租
to rent
wèi
(telephone greeting) hello
tào
to cover, covering, case, cover, (a measure word, a set of something), sheath
jiān
(measure word for rooms)
wòshì
臥室
bedroom
dài
band, belt, girdle, ribbon, area, zone, region, wear, carry, lead, bring, consists of, show, and
dìtǎn
地毯
carpet
zūjīn
租金
rent
shāowēi
稍微
a little bit
shì
to test, to try, experiment, examination, test
zhǎobudào
找不到
couldnt find
shénmeyàng
什麼樣
what kind
jiē
street
tǐyùchǎng
體育場
stadium
qiúmí
球迷
sports fan (ball based sport)
lǐxiǎng
理想
ideal
mán
conceal from
shì
room
tīng
(reception) hall, office
chúfáng
廚房
kitchen
bāo
to cover, to wrap, to hold, to include, to take charge of, package, wrapper, container, bag, to hold or embrace, bundle, packet, to contract (to or for)
shuǐdiàn
水電
hydroelectric power
suàn
regard as, to figure, to calculate, to compute
qiúchǎng
球場
a ground where ball games are played
huánjìng
環境
environment, circumstances, surroundings
hòumian
後面
rear, back, behind
shùlín
樹林
woods, grove, forest
river
ēn
(a groaning sound)
jiāotōng
交通
(automobile) traffic, communication
āndésēn
安德森
Anderson
xīnshì
心事
a load on ones mind, worry
nàofān
鬧翻
fall out with somebody
xīnqíng
心情
mood, frame of mind
xiángxì
詳細
detailed, in detail, minute
qíngkuàng
情況
circumstances, state of affairs, situation
gāozhōng
高中
high and middle
jīngcháng
經常
everyday, day-to-day, frequently, regularly
xìnggé
性格
nature, disposition, temperament, character
shífēn
十分
fully, completely, very
kāilǎng
開朗
well lit; suddenly become bright and clear, carefree; without worry
píqì
脾氣
temperament, disposition, temper
jízào
急躁
irritable, irascible, impetuous
tǐyù
體育
physical culture, physical training, sports
jiémù
節目
program, item (on a program)
xìmí
戲迷
theatre buff
trick/drama/play/show
gǔdiǎnyīnyuè
古典音樂
classical music
yáogǔnyuè
搖滾樂
rock-and-roll music
bùtóng
不同
different, distinct, not the same, not alike
jiāowǎng
交往
association, contact
xiāngchǔ
相處
get along
wénhuà
文化
culture, civilization, cultural
bèijǐng
背景
background, backdrop
yǒukòng
有空
have free time
ō
Oh!
hēzuìjiǔ
喝醉酒
to get drunk
zuì
drunk
lìhài
厲害
terrible
yǐlái
以來
since (a previous event)
wūli
屋裡
inside the room
jìngzi
鏡子
mirror
dǎpò
打破
to break, to smash
nántīng
難聽
(of words) ugly
chuī
to blow, blast, puff, boast, brag, end in failure
nánguài
難怪
(its) no wonder (that…), (its) not surprising (that)
cónglái
從來
always, at all times, never (if used in negative sentence)
chǎojià
吵架
to quarrel, to have a row
tǐng
be straight and stiff, rather (good)
hòuhuǐ
後悔
regret, repent
fàngjià
放假
to have a holiday or vacation
biēsǐ
憋死
suffocate, feel oppressed
xiàoyuán
校園
campus
jiǔbā
酒吧
bar
diànyǐngyuàn
電影院
cinema, movie theater
yǎn
to develop, to evolve, to practice, to perform, to play, to act
ministry, department, section, part, division, troops, board, (a measure word), (a measure word for works of literature, films, machines, etc.)
děng
class, rank, grade, equal to, same as, wait for, await, et cetera, and so on
jiànmiàn
見面
meet, see (someone)
tán
to speak, to talk, to converse, to chat, to discuss, (surname)
tiānhuá
天華
(a given name)
tāngmǔ
湯姆
Tom
lìshā
麗莎
Lisa
yǐngxiǎng
影響
influence, to effect, to influence
shàngyǎn
上演
(of plays or movies) to show
shāngyèpiàn
商業片
commercial films
lǐtáng
禮堂
assembly hall, auditorium
jīhū
幾乎
almost, nearly, practically
duōbàn
多半
chiefly, likelihood
yìshùpiàn
藝術片
art film
ǒu'ěr
偶爾
occasionally, once in a while
jìlùpiàn
紀錄片
documentary film
xiánzheméishì
閑著沒事
idle with nothing to do
shāfā
沙發
sofa
píndào
頻道
frequency, (television) channel
sow, scatter, spread, broadcast
xīnwén
新聞
news
kǎtōng
卡通
cartoon
értóng
兒童
child
yǐnqǐ
引起
to give rise to, to lead to, to cause, to arouse
jiāzhǎng
家長
the parent or guardian of a child
fǎnduì
反對
to fight against, to oppose, to be opposed to, opposition
jùshuō
據說
it is said that, reportedly
xiǎonánhái
小男孩
a little boy
mófǎng
模仿
to imitate, to copy
rénwù
人物
characters (in a play, novel, etc.), figure, someone who plays a part
huǒchái
火柴
match
huǒzāi
火災
fire (that burns buildings, etc.)
shāosǐ
燒死
to burn to death
huǒ
fire
jiéguǒ
結果
outcome, result
luànqībāzāo
亂七八糟
(idiom) in a mess
dàren
大人
adult, grownup
jiàoyù
教育
to educate, to teach, education
fǎn'ér
反而
instead, contrary (to expectations)
guài
queer, to blame
nàyàng
那樣
that kind, that sort
xiǎohái
小孩
child
nánmiǎn
難免
(adj) difficult to avoid or escape from
xiàng
direction, part, side, towards, to, guide, opposite to
kāiqiāng
開槍
fire a gun shot
yǐwéi
以為
consider (that), believe
lìng
other, another, separate, separately
wánquán
完全
complete, whole, totally, entirely
jièkǒu
(找)藉口
(look for) excuse
xíngwéi
行為
action, conduct, behavior, activity
fùzérèn
負責任
responsibility for, blamed for, be in charge of
zìxiāngmáodùn
自相矛盾
contradict oneself, be self-contradictory
wēixié
威脅
to threaten, to menace
zhà
fry / explode
gǎn
dare
jiāzhōu
加州
California
zhīmájiē
芝麻街
Sesame Street
jiàqī
假期
vacation
niándài
年代
a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties), age, era, period
yímín
移民
to immigrate, to migrate
céngjīng
曾經
(refers to something that happened previously), once, at one time
dàlù
大陸
continent, mainland (esp. of China), mainland China
quèshí
確實
indeed, really, reliable, real, true
chúfēi
除非
only if (…, or otherwise, …), only if, only when, only in the case that
fǒuzé
否則
if not, otherwise, else, or else
sànbù
散步
to take a walk, to go for a walk
gāi
that, the above-mentioned, most likely, to deserve, should, ought to, owe
dōng'àn
東岸
East Coast
xī'àn
西岸
West Coast
(wàn)nì(le)
(玩)膩(了)
bored, tired, sick off
chūguó
出國
to go abroad
huǒlú
火爐
furnace
kěpà
可怕
awful, dreadful, fearful, formidable, frightful, hideous, horrible, terrible, terribly
gūmā
姑媽
aunt
jìrán
既然
since, as, this being the case
tàng
a time, a trip
lu:3xíngshè
旅行社
travel agency
dìng
to agree, to conclude, to draw up, to subscribe to (a newspaper, etc.), to order
jīpiào
機票
plane ticket
zhífēi
直飛
fly directly
lùxiàn
路線
route, (political) course
huǒchē
火車
train
dōngfāng
東方
the East, Eastern countries
hángkōnggōngsī
航空公司
airline, airline company
gōngsī
公司
(business) company, company, firm, corporation, incorporated
ránhòu
然後
after, then (afterwards), after that, afterwards
shāngliàng
商量
consult
shùnbiàn
順便
conveniently, in passing
zuòshēngyi
做生意
to do business
jīchǎng
機場
airport, management, to manage, to administer
dǎoyóu
導遊
tour guide
wàngbùliǎo
忘不了
unforgetable
chīcù
吃醋
jealousy
búguò
不過
only, merely, no more than, but, however, only
to be afraid, to fear
láibují
來不及
theres not enough time (to do something.), its too late (to do something.)
dāi
stay, delay
yóujú
郵局
post office
hùzhào
護照
passport
lǐbài
禮拜
week, religious service, worship
qiānzhèng
簽證
visa
gǎnkuài
趕快
at once, immediately
zhàoxiàng
照相
take a photograph
dǎting
打聽
ask about, inquire about
lǐngshìguǎn
領事館
consulate
dìzhǐ
地址
address
nánjīng
南京
Nanjing (city in China)
mòxīgē
墨西哥
Mexico
zhījiāgē
芝加哥
Chicago
xiānggǎng
香港
Hong Kong
hánguó
韓國
Korea, Korean
sīdìfū
斯蒂夫
Steve
yóujú
郵局
post office
duìmiàn
對面
opposite
dàlóu
大樓
large building
yóudiànjú
郵電局
post and telecommunications office
hàoqí
好奇
curious, inquisitive
…guoqu
…過去
…toward
qíguài
奇怪
strange, odd
bàngōng
辦公
handle official business, work (usually in an office)
míngxìnpiàn
明信片
postcard
yóupiào
郵票
(postage) stamp
chángtú
長途
long distance
mǔqīn
母親
mother (formal)
lùshang
路上
road surface, while on a journey
shùnlì
順利
smoothly, without a hitch
fàngxīn
放心
to set ones mind at rest, to be at ease, to rest
dǎtōng
打通
(of calls) go through
páiduì
排隊
to line up
lúndào
輪到
be somebody's turn
chèn
avail oneself of, take advantage of
lodge at, to mail, to send, to entrust, to depend
yóujiǎn
郵簡
aerogram
xìntǒng
信筒
postbox
tèdì
特地
especially for…
què
but, yet, however, while, to go back, to decline, to retreat, nevertheless
yíxiàzi
一下子
in a short while, all at once, all of a sudden
pāi
to clap, to pat, to beat, to hit, to slap, to take (a picture)
diànbào
電報
telegram, cable, telegraph
rìchéng
日程
schedule, itinerary
láiduìle
來對了
(it's a) right (decision) to come
chūchāi
出差
be on a business trip
tèchǎn
特產
special local product, (regional) specialty
bāoguǒ
包裹
wrap up, bind up, bundle, package
xìnfēng
信封
envelope
kōngyùn
空運
air transport
hǎiyùn
海運
shipping by sea
lùkòngliányùn
陸空聯運
land-air linked transport
guàhào
掛號
to register (a letter, etc.)
tángguǒ
糖果
candy
bǐnggān
餅乾
biscuit, cracker, cookie
chēng
to weigh
táibì
台幣
New Taiwan dollar
wànyī
萬一
just in case, if by any chance, contingency
jìdiūle
寄丟了
get lost in the mail
yíxiàng
一向
all long, the whole time, constantly, earlier, lately
kěkào
可靠
reliable
zhōngshānlù
中山路
Zhongshan Road
xī'ān
西安
Xian (city), the capital of Shaanxi Province
shǒujī
手機
cellphone
diànhuàkǎ
電話卡
phone card
diànzǐyóujiàn
電子郵件
electronic mail, email
yóulǎn
遊覽
to go sight-seeing, to tour, to visit
xǔduō
許多
many, a lot of, much
míngshènggǔjī
名勝古蹟
scenic spot and historical sites
xiǎngxiàng
想像
imagine, visualize
gùshì
故事
narrative, story, tale
biǎodì
表弟
(younger male) cousin
jǐxialai
擠下來
push one's way off
rénshānrénhǎi
人山人海
huge crowds of people
rénkǒu
人口
population
chéngdù
程度
degree (level or extent), level
tǐhuì
體會
know (through learning or by experience)
crowded/to squeeze
jiànzhù
建築
building, construct
yóukè
遊客
traveler, tourist
biéjùfēnggé
別具風格
having a distinctive style
zhǎi
narrow
xīyǐn
吸引
attract (interest, investment, etc.)
dāngnián
當年
in those days, then, in those years, during that time
miàolíng
妙齡
(of young girls) wonderful or best age
shàonu:3
少女
maiden
rénlǎozhūhuáng
人老珠黃
(metaphir) people grow old and pearls turn yellow; (usually of women) not as beautiful as before
hěnhěnde
狠狠地
vigorously; with a lot of intensity
dèng
stare at
lake
huáchuán
划船
to row a boat; paddle
gǔchéngqiáng
古城牆
ancient city wall
yìnxiàng
印象
impression
shēn
deep, profound
língmù
陵墓
tomb, mausoleum
hǎiyáng
海洋
ocean
zhuàngguàn
壯觀
spectacular
zàisān
再三
over and over again, again and again
cuī
urge, press, expedite, prompt, hurry
kěn
to agree, to consent, to be ready (to do something), willing
zǒngsuàn
總算
at long last, finally, on the whole
liànliànbùshě
戀戀不捨
be reluctant to part with
tūrán
突然
sudden, abrupt, unexpected
to die, inpassable, uncrossable, inflexible, rigid
zàng
bury (the dead)
rěnbuzhù
忍不住
unable to bear
hāhādàxiào
哈哈大笑
laugh heartily, guffaw
wěidà
偉大
great, mighty, large
dàrenwù
大人物
important person
yìběnzhèngjing
一本正經
in all seriousness
shuōdìng
說定
agree on; settle
mùbēi
墓碑
tombstone
xífù
媳婦
sons wife; daughter-in-law
shēngqì
生氣
angry, mad, offended, to get angry, to be enraged, to take offense
mìmì
秘密
secret
xǐzǎo
洗澡
bathe
qiānwàn
千萬
ten million, millions and millions, very many
jìngzhù
敬祝
to respectfully offer (written at the end of letter from someone of lower status to higher status)
ānhǎo
安好
safe and sound, well
fūzǐmiào
夫子廟
Temple of Confucius
qínhuáihé
秦淮河
Qinhai River
xuánwǔhú
玄武湖
Lake Xuanwu
zhōngshānlíng
中山陵
Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
sūnzhōngshān
孫中山
Sun Yat-sen, first president of the Republic of China
yángguìfēi
楊貴妃
Name of a imperial concubine, famous for her beauty
huáqīngchí
華清池
Huaqing Springs
jiérì
節日
holiday, festival
zǎochén
早晨
early morning
hébāo
荷包
pouch
dài
to put on, to respect, to bear, to support, wear (glasses, hat, gloves)
shēnshàng
身上
on the body
fēngsú
風俗
custom
xíguàn
習慣
habit, custom, usual practice, to be used to
yòngchu
用處
usefulness
guòjié
過節
celebrate a festival or holiday
fēngshèng
豐盛
sumptuous (feast)
fowl, chicken
duck
pán
dish, tray, to build, to check, to examine, to transfer, (a measure word used for dishes of food or coils of wire), to coil
gēnběn
根本
(not) at all, simply, fundamental, basic, root
duān
end, extremity, item, port, to hold something. level with both hands, to carry, regular
zòngzi
粽子
rice dumplings wrapped in leaves
dàguān
大官
high-ranking official
biǎomiànshàng
表面上
on the surface
shíjìshàng
實際上
in fact, in reality, as a matter of fact, in practice
zǎowǎn
早晚
morning and evening, sooner or later
guówáng
國王
king
gǎn
to catch up, to overtake, to hurry, to rush, to drive away
nánfāng
南方
south, the southern part of the country, the South
yōuguóyōumín
憂國憂民
concerned about one's country and people
tóujiāng
投江
jump into the river
zìshā
自殺
to kill oneself, to commit suicide
shīrén
詩人
bard, poet
zhīyī
之一
one of (something), one out of a multitude, one (third, quarter, percent, etc.)
shī
poem, poetry, verse
biǎoxiàn
表現
expression, manifestation, show, display, manifest, to show (off), to display
àiguó
愛國
patriotic, love of country, patriotism
jīngshén
精神
vigor, vitality, drive, spiritual
jìsì
祭祀
offer sacrifice to
lǎobǎixìng
老百姓
ordinary people, the person in the street
(measure word) meter, rice
zhútǒng
竹筒
bamboo tube
sài
to compete, competition, match
lóngzhōu
龍舟
dragon boat
xiàngzhēng
象徵
emblem, symbol, token
dāngshí
當時
then, at that time, while
rénmen
人們
people
zhēngxiānkǒnghòu
爭先恐後
(saying) to compete with each other over something
jiù
to save, to assist, to rescue
dòngrén
動人
touching, moving
chuántǒng
傳統
tradition
biānpào
鞭炮
firecracker
qīnpénghǎoyǒu
親朋好友
good friends and dear relatives
bàinián
拜年
pay a New Year call, wish somebody a Happy New Year
yāsuìqián
壓歲錢
New Year gift money
nónglì
農曆
the traditional Chinese calendar, the lunar calendar
zhēngyuè
正月
first month of the lunar new year
yuánxiāo
元宵
sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour
gèzhǒnggèyàng
各種各樣
various sorts and varieties
dēng
lamp, light
shàngjiē
上街
go to the street
yuèliàng
月亮
moon
yuán
circle, round, circular, spherical, (of the moon) full, unit of Chinese currency (Yuan), tactful, to justify
liàng
light, bright
tuányuán
團圓
to have a reunion
rìzi
日子
a (calendar) date, days of (someones) life, day, date
wàimian
外面
outside
jìnkěnéng
儘可能
as far as possible
yuànzi
院子
courtyard
yuèbǐng
月餅
moon cake (esp. for the Mid-Autumn Festival)
shǎngyuè
賞月
admire the full moon
duānwǔjié
端午節
The Dragon Boat Festival (the 5th day of the 5th lunar month)
zhànguó
戰國
the Warring States (475-221 BC)
chǔguó
楚國
State of Chu (740-330 BC)
qūyuán
屈原
Qu Yuan (343-290 BC)
qínguó
秦國
State of Qin (879-221 BC)
chūnjié
春節
Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)
zhōngqiūjié
中秋節
the Mid-Autumn Festival
yuánxiāojié
元宵節
the Lantern Festival, January 15 on the lunar calendar
dēngjié
燈節
the Lantern Festival (15th of first month of lunar calendar)
jìmò
寂寞
lonely, lonesome
shēngyīn
聲音
voice, sound
qiúsài
球賽
ball game
zhòngyào
重要
important, significant, major
jiéguǒ
結果
outcome, result
shū
to transport, to lose
shīwàng
失望
be disappointed, to lose hope, to despair
kěbushì
可不是
isn't that the truth
duì
squadron, team, group
shēntǐ
身體
(human) body, health
qiángzhuàng
強壯
strong
sùdù
速度
speed, rate, velocity
jiàoliàn
教練
(athletes) coach
fēngfù
豐富
rich, plentiful
běnlái
本來
original, originally, at first, it goes without saying, of course
lǐngxiān
領先
to lead, to be in front
rénjiā
人家
other people
bǐfēn
比分
score
zhuī
pursue (a problem), to chase
jǐnzhāng
緊張
critical, tension, nervous, intense, strained, tense
miǎozhōng
秒鐘
second
lán
basket, goal
yíng
to beat, to win, to profit
fǎnzhèng
反正
anyway, anyhow, in any case
juésài
決賽
finals (of a competition)
dàoyěshì
倒也是
that's true (indicating concession)
obtain, get
shuàigē
帥哥
handsome guy
jīngcǎi
精彩
brilliant, splendid
biǎogē
表哥
(elder male) cousin
fēng
to confer, to grant, to seal, (a measure word)
fāzhǎn
發展
development, growth, to develop, to grow, to expand
yùndòngyuán
運動員
athlete
yùndònghuì
運動會
a sports competition
jīnpái
金牌
gold medal
yínpái
銀牌
silver medal
shìjièjìlù
世界記錄
world record
wèicǐ
為此
for this reason, with regards to this, in this respect, in order to do this, to this end
gǎndào
感到
to feel, to sense, to have the feeling that, think that, to move, to affect
jiāo'ào
驕傲
arrogant, conceited, full of oneself
zhěnggè
整個
whole, entire, total
guójiā
國家
country, nation
guāngróng
光榮
honor and glory
měidāng…shí
每當…時
whenever
guójì
國際
international
qǔdé
取得
to acquire, to get, to obtain
chéngjī
成績
performance
chéngqiānshàngwàn
成千上萬
by the thousands and tens of thousands
qìngzhù
慶祝
celebrate
cānjiā
參加
to participate, to take part, to join
yǒuyìyú
有益於
good for
zhēng
struggle, fight
róngyù
榮譽
honor
shízài
實在
in reality, honestly, really, verily, concrete
bìyào
必要
necessary, essential, indispensable, required
mìxīgēn
密西根
Michigan
àolínpǐkè
奧林匹克
Olympic
jiātíng
家庭
family, household
gǎn'ēnjié
感恩節
Thanksgiving
fùzǐ
父子
father and son
lìshǐ
歷史
history
zhuàn(qián)
賺(錢)
make (money)
tiěfànwǎn
鐵飯碗
iron rice bowl -- secure employment
gōngchéng
工程
engineering, an engineering project, project, undertaking
jìshù
技術
technology, technique, skill
fāngmiàn
方面
respect, aspect, field, side
guòrìzi
過日子
live
ér
and, as well as, but (not), yet (not), (shows causal relation), (shows change of state), (shows contrast)
dúlì
獨立
to be independent, to stand alone
shūshu
叔叔
(informal) fathers younger brother; uncle
dìngxialai
定下來
to fix, clarify (the relationship)
shǒuxiān
首先
first (of all), in the first place
jiéhūn
結婚
to marry, to get married
ma
(a modal particle)
fēnshǒu
分手
to part company
cāoxīn
操心
to worry about
gūfù
姑父
husband of paternal aunt
qùshì
去世
to pass away, to die
gōngchǎng
工廠
factory
tuìxiū
退休
retirement (from work)
lǎobànr
老伴兒
(of an old married couple) husband or wife
biǎosǎo
表嫂
wife of elder cousin
diūrén
丟人
(v) lose face
chòng
abrupt, blunt
póxí
婆媳
mother-in-law and daughter in law
cōngmíng
聰明
intelligent, bright
chéngjī
成績
performance
fàngxué
放學
classes are over
gāngqín
鋼琴
piano
huàhuà
畫畫
draw a picture or painting
scold, abuse
lǎn
lazy
nǎinai
奶奶
(informal) fathers mother; paternal grandmother
gàozhuàng
告狀
bring a lawsuit against somebody, (v) lodge a complaint against somebody with a manager
chōu
to draw out, to smoke (cigarettes), to pump
yīncǐ
因此
that is why, for that reason, therefore, for this reason
chǎojià
吵架
to quarrel, to have a row
yàobushì
要不是
if it were not for, but for
dānqīn
單親
single parent
líhūn
離婚
to divorce, to be divorced from (ones wife or husband)
jūrán
居然
unexpectedly, to ones surprise, go so far as to
gǎn'ēnjié
感恩節
Thanksgiving Day
huìmǐn
惠敏
(a feminine name)
língling
玲玲
(a feminine name)
nánnu:3
男女
male-female
píngděng
平等
equality
huáiyùn
懷孕
to be pregnant
bid farewell, diction, resign, say goodbye, take leave, decline
jiātíngzhǔfù
家庭主婦
housewife
hùshi
護士
nurse
gōngpíng
公平
fair, impartial
shèhuì
社會
society
dànzi
擔子
load, a carrying pole and the loads on it
nu:3rén
女人
woman
bùguǎn
不管
no matter (what, how), regardless of, no matter
dài
band, belt, girdle, ribbon, area, zone, region, wear, carry, lead, bring, consists of, show, and
zhàngfu
丈夫
husband
cízhí
辭職
resign
fǎnguòlái
反過來
conversely
bànfǎ
辦法
means, method, way (to do something)
jiějué
解決
to settle (a dispute), resolve, to resolve, to solve
xiànxiàng
現象
appearance, phenomenon
xīnshuǐ
薪水
salary, wage
wǎngwǎng
往往
often, frequently
zhǔguǎn
主管
(be) person in charge of (a position, etc.), responsible, in charge
zhíwèi
職位
post, office, position
fùnu:3
婦女
woman
qíshì
歧視
discrimination (against someone)
suízhe
隨著
along with, in the wake of
dìwèi
地位
position, status, place
bùduàn
不斷
unceasing, uninterrupted, continuous, constant
dédào
得到
to get, to obtain, to receive
tígāo
提高
raise, increase
lèguān
樂觀
optimistic, hopeful
fēndān
分擔
share responsibility
jiāwù
家務
household duties, housework
zhǔyào
主要
main, principal, major, primary
qīnqi
親戚
(a) relative (i.e. family member)
mófàn
模範
model
jiěfu
姐夫
(informal) older sisters husband
tǐtiē
體貼
considerate
lǎoshǔ
老鼠
rat, mouse
māo
cat, pussy
kànbuguàn
看不慣
probably
dàgài
大概
roughly, probably, rough, approximate, about
zhòngnánqīngnu:3
重男輕女
to double, to repeat, repetition, iteration, again, a layer / heavy, serious
nu:3zǐ
女子
woman, female
chūjià
出嫁
(of a woman) get married
fúcóng
服從
obey (an order)
hūnyīn
婚姻
matrimony, wedding, marriage
yóu
follow, from, it is for…to, reason, cause, because of, due to, by, to, to leave it (to somebody)
zuòzhǔ
做主
decide
zhǐfùwéihūn
指腹為婚
to point to the tomach (of a pregnant mother) to arrange a marriage (for the child)
wèihūnfū
未婚夫
fiance
shènzhì
甚至
even, so much so that
mùkè
木刻
carved in wood; wood carving
biànhuà
變化
change, vary
chéngshì
城市
city, town
jīhuì
機會
opportunity, chance, occasion
tónggōngtóngchóu
同工同酬
equal pay for equal work
gǎigékāifàng
改革開放
reform
tūchū
突出
prominent, give prominence to
shēngxué
升學
(v) enter the next higher school
nu:3shēng
女生
female student
nánshēng
男生
male student
chūxiàn
出現
to appear, to arise, to emerge
rénshù
人數
number of people
míngxiǎn
明顯
clear, distinct, obvious
jiǎnshǎo
減少
to lessen, to decrease, to reduce, to lower
niánqīng
年輕
young
fūfù
夫婦
a (married) couple, husband and wife
dàbùfen
大部份
(in) large part, (the) greater part, the majority
zhàogu
照顧
take (good) care of, show some consideration, to attend to, to look after
qīzi
妻子
wife
tǐxiàn
體現
to embody, to reflect, to give expression to, to be reflected in
sòngcháo
宋朝
Song Dynasty (960-1279)
bǎoxiǎn
保險
insurance, safe, secure, be sure, be bound to
yīyuàn
醫院
hospital
kànbìng
看病
see a doctor, see a patient
yīliáo
醫療
medical treatment
huāqián
花錢
to spend money
zhìdù
制度
(political) system or institution
jíbìng
急病
serious illness
xīnzàngbìng
心臟病
heart disease
yánzhòng
嚴重
grave, serious, severe, critical
jiāshàng
加上
to put in, to add, plus, to add on, to add into
xīnzàngkē
心臟科
cardiology department
yǒumíng
有名
famous, well-known
juédìng
決定
to decide (to do something), to determine, to resolve
shǒushù
手術
surgical operation, operation, surgery
qióngrén
窮人
poor people, the poor
bùrú
不如
not equal to, not as good as, inferior to, it would be better to
zhìshǎo
至少
(to say the) least, (at the very) least
bùbì
不必
need not, does not have to
dānxīn
擔心
anxious, worried, uneasy, to worry, to be anxious, worry
pay
fèi
to cost, to spend, fee, wasteful, expenses, (surname)
zhèngfǔ
政府
government
bìjìng
畢竟
after all, all in all, when all is said and done, in the final analysis, after all
shòushāng
受傷
suffer injuries (in an accident, etc.)
suǒyǒu
所有
all, to have, to possess, to own
dānwèi
單位
a unit
yībùfèn
一部
one part, portion
rényuán
人員
staff, crew, personnel
yángmáo
羊毛
fleece, wool, woolen
chū
to go out, to come out, to occur, to produce, to go beyond, to rise, to put forth, to occur, to happen, (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)
chǎnpǐn
產品
goods, merchandise, product
jiàgé
價格
price
yào
medicine, drug, cure
yuányīn
原因
cause, origin, root cause, reason
zhìyào
製藥
pharmaceutical
háowú
毫無
without
yìyì
意義
meaning, significance
dòngshǒushù
動手術
perform an operation; have an operation
míngxīng
明星
star, celebrity
pāi
to clap, to pat, to beat, to hit, to slap, to take (a picture)
wǔdǎpiān
武打片
martial arts movies
fāchóu
發愁
worry about something
yíngyǎng
營養
nutrition, nourishment
bùzú
不足
insufficient, lacking, deficiency, not enough, inadequate, not worth, cannot, should
guòshèng
過剩
surplus, excess
shuǐpíng
水平
level (of achievement, etc.), standard
guānxīn
關心
caring, concerned
(interrog. part.) / and, to give, together with / take part in
shēncái
身材
stature
chīsù
吃素
eat vegetarian food
jiǎnféi
減肥
to lose weight
guòfèn
過分
excessive, undue, overly
jiéshí
節食
restrict one's food intake
huàn
misfortune, suffer (from illness), trouble, danger, worry, to contract (a disease)
yíngyǎngbùliáng
營養不良
undernourishment; malnutrition
zhèng
disease, illness
zhuānjiā
專家
expert, specialist
zhǐchū
指出
to indicate, to point out
zhùyì
注意
take note of, (pay) attention (to)
shèqǔ
攝取
absorb
zhǐyǒu
只有
only
jūnhéng
均衡
equal, balanced
bǎozhèng
保證
to guarantee, to ensure, to safeguard, to pledge
duōlúnduō
多倫多
Toronto
jiānádà
加拿大
Canada
táiwān
台灣
Taiwan
qīngsōng
輕鬆
gentle, relaxed
bùyǐwéirán
不以為然
object to, take exception to, not approve
tiányāshì
填鴨式
to fill in
fāngshì
方式
way (of life), pattern, style, mode, manner
chéngshú
成熟
mature, ripe
zìrán
自然
nature, natural, naturally
shàngjìnxīn
上進心
the desire to be better
guāndiǎn
觀點
point of view, viewpoint, standpoint
wúlùnrúhé
無論如何
anyhow, anyway, whatever
dǎjīchǔ
打基礎
establish foundation
běnlǐng
本領
skill, ability, capability
jiānglái
將來
(the) future
jìngzhēng
競爭
to compete, competition
biànlùn
辯論
debate, argue over
pīpíng
批評
to criticize, criticism
yán
(air or water) tight, stern, serious, strict, severe
tàidu
態度
manner, bearing, attitude, approach
rènzhēn
認真
earnest, serious, take seriously, take to heart
hàide
害得
to do harm to, to cause trouble to
díquè
的確
really, indeed
quēdiǎn
缺點
weak point, fault, shortcoming
xiǎoxué
小學
primary school
yālì
壓力
pressure
jiǎnzhí
簡直
simply, at all
lèhuàile
樂壞了
thrilled to pieces
chéngrèn
承認
admit
dūcù
督促
urge somebody to complete a task
shàngxué
上學
to go to school, to attend school
zhòngshì
重視
importance, to pay attention to, attach importance to, value
fāhuī
發揮
bring to bear, bring into play, unleash
xiǎngxiànglì
想像力
conception, imagination
shìhé
適合
to fit, to suit
zìjué
自覺
conscious, aware
táotài
淘汰
to die out, to eliminate (in a competition), natural selection
jíduān
極端
extreme
tèdiǎn
特點
characteristic (feature), trait, feature
yāoqiú
要求
request, require, stake a claim (to something), to ask, to demand
biànchéng
變成
to change into, to turn into, to become
jīqì
機器
machine
dúshū
讀書
study, read
kànlai
看來
apparently, it seems that, it appears, it seems
yōudiǎn
優點
merit, strong point
shùxué
數學
mathematic, mathematics
xítí
習題
school work exercises
lǐjiě
理解
to comprehend, understanding, comprehension, to understand
kǔxīn
苦心
painstaking effort
wàngzǐchénglóng
望子成龍
hope for one's son to become a dragon, i.e. very successful
wàngnu:3chéngfèng
望女成鳳
hope for one's daughter to become a phoenix, i.e. very successful
zǐnu:3
子女
one's children
zǐnu:3
子女
children, sons and daughters
yòngxīnliángkǔ
用心良苦
have given much thought to the matter
fùdān
負擔
(bear a) burden
báitiān
白天
daytime, during the day, day
bǔxíbān
補習班
cram school
jiātíngjiàoshī
家庭教師
private tutor
xiūxi
休息
rest, to rest
mùbiāo
目標
target, goal, objective
to reach, and
jiàoxué
教學
teacher and student, education
zhǐhuībàng
指揮棒
conductor's baton
qiángdiào
強調
to emphasize (a statement), to stress
sǐjìyìngbèi
死記硬背
mechanical memorizing
zuòyè
作業
school assignment, work, task, operation, to operate
chuǎnqì
喘氣
to breathe deeply, to pant
zūnshīzhòngdào
尊師重道
respect the teacher and attach importance to the Way
yìbānláishuō
一般來說
generally speaking
qǐfā
啟發
enlighten
gǔlì
鼓勵
to encourage
sīkǎo
思考
think
liú
leave (message), to retain, to stay, to remain, to keep, to preserve
tóngnián
童年
childhood
wúfǎ
無法
unable, incapable
qiāngzhī
槍枝
firearms
fànzuì
犯罪
(commit) crime, crime, offence
zhī
branch, (a measure word)
qiāng
gun
dǎliè
打獵
hunt
luànfàng
亂放
put (things) all over the place
bùrán
不然
not so, no, or else, otherwise, if not
wēixiǎn
危險
danger, dangerous
xiǎoxīn
小心
careful
zǒuhuǒ
走火
(of firearms) discharge accidentally
shōuhǎo
收好
to put things away in their proper places
pèng
to touch, to meet with, to bump
lǐzhì
理智
senses; reason
wǔdāonòngqiāng
舞刀弄槍
to brandish swords and spears
zhèng
just (right), main, upright, straight, correct, principle
bǎohù
保護
to defend, to protect, to safeguard
chūshì
出事
have an accident, meet with a mishap
jǐngchá
警察
police, policeman, policewoman
jiùmìng
救命
to save someone's life
hire
zuìfàn
罪犯
criminal
jiānyù
監獄
prison
dàochù
到處
in all places, everywhere
shārén
殺人
homicide, to murder, to kill (a person)
chá
to check, to investigate,
fànghuǒ
放火
to set fire,
nǎozi
腦子
brains, mind
zhèngcháng
正常
regular, normal, ordinary
zhǐyào
只要
if only, so long as
fǎlu:4
法律
law
guīdìng
規定
provision, to fix, to set, to formulate, to stipulate, to provide
diàochá
調查
investigation, inquiry, to investigate, to survey, survey, (opinion) poll
zhíxíng
執行
implement, carry out, to execute, to run
quánmiàn
全面
all-around, comprehensive, total, overall
jìnzhǐ
禁止
to prohibit
sīrén
私人
private (citizen), private
yánlùn
言論
expression of (political) opinion
jíhuì
集會
gather, assembly, meeting
xiànfǎ
憲法
constitution (of a country)
bǎozhàng
保障
to ensure, to guarantee, to safeguard
quánlì
權利
a power, a right
shòudào
受到
get, be given, receive, suffer
xiànzhì
限制
(impose) restrictions, to limit, to bound, to restrict
gāoyáng
羔羊
lamb
rènrénzǎigē
任人宰割
to allow oneself to be slaughtered, trampled upon
dǔbó
賭博
gamble
fànmài
販賣
peddle; sell
dúpǐn
毒品
drugs, narcotics, poison
bìng
and, furthermore, (not) at all, simultaneously, also, together with, to combine, to join, to merge
qǔdì
取締
ban; suppress
jìnu:3
妓女
prostitute, hooker
dǎjī
打擊
to hit, to strike, to attack
tōuqiè
偷竊
steal, theft
qiāngjié
搶劫
rob
tōngguò
通過
by means of, through, via, to adopt, to pass through, to get through, to switch over
qiángzhì
強制
enforce, enforcement, forcibly
shǒuduàn
手段
method, mean (of doing something)
xiāoshī
消失
disappear, fade away
jīběnshang
基本上
basically, on the whole
xiāomiè
消滅
perish, cause to perish
yóuqíshì
尤其是
particularly
jīngjì
經濟
economy, economic
suízhī
隨之
along with; in the wake of
chǎnshēng
產生
to come into being, to produce, to cause, to bring about, to generate, to yield, to engender
as (if), such as
pínfùbùjūn
貧富不均
unequal distribution of wealth
jiàzhíguānniàn
價值觀念
values and concepts
wěnluàn
紊亂
disorder
fǎguī
法規
legislation, statute
jiànquán
健全
robust, strong
réngrán
仍然
still, yet
lu:4
rate; proportion
to lower (ones head), to let droop, to hang down, low, to incline, beneath, low
dòngwù
動物
animal
shēngwù
生物
living creature, organism, biological
kàngyì
抗議
protest
yánjiū
研究
research
lǎoniánchīdāizhèng
老年痴呆症
senile dementia
jiěpōu
解剖
dissect
hóunǎo
猴腦
monkey brain
hóuzi
猴子
monkey
kělián
可憐
pitiful
zǔzhī
組織
organization
qiúpí
裘皮
fur
fúzhuāng
服裝
dress, clothing, costume, clothes
gùkè
顧客
client, customer
rēng
throw
jīdàn
雞蛋
egg
jiǎn
cut with scissors, scissors
dàyī
大衣
overcoat, topcoat, cloak
bāowéi
包圍
surround, encircle
nòng
(colloq.) get
zāole
糟了
(colloq.) oh no; shoot
xīshēng
犧牲
sacrifice (ones life, etc.)
jiǎng
to talk, speech, to speak, to tell, to explain
réndào
人道
humanity
shíyàn
實驗
to experiment, experiments
cuòwù
錯誤
error, mistake, mistaken
shìjì
世紀
century
nu:èdài
虐待
mistreatment
yěmán
野蠻
barbarous
kēxuéjiā
科學家
scientist
yǒuyì
有意
intend, intentionally
áizhèng
癌症
cancer
píng
lean against, proof, to rely on, to depend on, to be based on
pòhuài
破壞
wreck, break, destroy
dàzìrán
大自然
nature (as in Mother Nature)
rèdàiyǔlín
熱帶雨林
tropical rain forest
zhēnxīdòngwù
珍稀動物
precious and rare animals
bīnlín
瀕臨
on the verge of, close to
mièjué
滅絕
extinguish, become extinct
shēngtài
生態
way of life
pínghéng
平衡
balance, equilibrium
zìshíqíguǒ
自食其果
reap what one has sown
bìmiǎn
避免
to avert, to prevent, to avoid, to refrain from
jǐnliàng
儘量
as much as possible, to the greatest extent
tòngkǔ
痛苦
pain, suffering, painful
xūróng
虛榮
vanity
dàkěbubì
大可不必
no need whatsoever
qūbié
區別
difference, to distinguish, to discriminate, to make a distinction
hēibáifēnmíng
黑白分明
black and white; in sharp contrast; clear cut
xīyǒu
稀有
uncommon
zhēnguì
珍貴
precious
yóuyú
由於
due to, as a result of, thanks to, because of, owing to
zēngjiā
增加
to raise, to increase
shēngcún
生存
to exist, to survive
kōngjiān
空間
space
cǎiqǔ
採取
adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action), to take
cuòshī
措施
measure, step (to be taken)
shèlì
設立
to set up, to establish
bǎohùqū
保護區
conservation district
guóbǎo
國寶
national trasure
xióngmāo
熊貓
panda
dàduōshù
大多數
(great) majority
yìshì
意識
consciousness
bóruò
薄弱
weak, frail
hūlu:è
忽略
forget about; neglect; leave out by mistake
hùxiāngmáodùn
互相矛盾
copntradict each other
zài…tóngshí
在…同時
at the same time as
miànlín
面臨
be faced with (a problem), to be confronted with
nántí
難題
difficult problem
niǔyuē
紐約
New York
àizībìng
艾滋病
AIDS
huánánhǔ
華南虎
fthe Southern Chinese Tiger
huánjìng
環境
environment, circumstances, surroundings
zǒng
always, to assemble, gather, total, overall, head, chief, general, in every case
huàxué
化學
chemistry, chemical
xiàng
(surname), back of neck, item, thing
gōngyè
工業
industry
fèiqì
廢氣
waste (exhaust) gas, steam
fèishuǐ
廢水
wastewater
fèizhā
廢渣
waste residue
fēnxī
分析
to analyze, analysis
shíyànshì
實驗室
laboratory
yǐngzi
影子
shadow, reflection
sānfèi
三廢
the three wastes (exhaust, wastewater, waste residue)
huàgōng
化工
chemical engineering
páichū
排出
discharge
zàochéng
造成
to bring about, to create, to cause
wūrǎn
污染
pollution
liánbāng
聯邦
federal, federation
nénglì
能力
capability, capable, able, ability
chéngběn
成本
(manufacturing, production, etc.) costs
wěituō
委托
entrust
yuánláirúcǐ
原來如此
so that's the reason
guàibude
怪不得
no wonder
sōngshùlín
松樹林
pine grove
hàichóng
害蟲
injurious insect, pest
lake
poison
huánbǎo
環保
environmental protection
nánbàn
難辦
hard to handle
zhìlǐ
治理
govern, administer, control
yǒushí
有時
sometimes, now and then
shīyè
失業
unemployment
chòuyǎngcéng
臭氧層
ozone layer
suānyǔ
酸雨
acid rain
hòuguǒ
後果
consequences, aftermath
bùkānshèxiǎng
不堪設想
dreadful to contemplate
néngyuán
能源
energy, power source
méi
coal
chǎnliàng
產量
output
reside
shíyóu
石油
oil, petroleum
hédiànzhàn
核電站
nuclear power plant
zàojià
造價
construction cost
zhōuqī
週期
period, cycle
fādiànchǎng
發電廠
power plant
dàduō
大多
for the most part, many, most, the greater part, mostly
páifàng
排放
discharge, exhaust (gas, etc)
dàliàng
大量
great amount, large quantity, numerous
èryǎnghuàliú
二氧化硫
sulfur dioxide
wūrǎnyuán
污染源
source of pollution
jūmín
居民
resident, inhabitant
shǐyòng
使用
to use, to employ, to apply, to make use of
méilú
煤爐
coal stove
réntǐ
人體
human body
wēihài
危害
to jeopardize, to harm, to endanger
jiākuài
加快
to accelerate, to speed up
xūqiúliàng
需求量
(quantity of) demand
yǔrìjùzēng
與日俱增
grow with each passing day
yǒuxiào
有效
effective, in effect, valid
kōngqì
空氣
air, atmosphere
jiāng
will, shall
rìyìjiājù
日益加劇
becoming more aggravated day by day
rénmín
人民
(the) people