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663 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
zone |
n, area, vicinity, region |
|
zenith |
N, peak, tip, apex |
|
zealous |
,adj, enthusiastic, eager |
|
yield |
(1) give up, surrender (2) produce, supply, production, output, crop
|
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wound |
, V, injure, hurt n injury, yearn, desire, crave, want
|
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wonder |
v. think about, speculate, ponder n. marvel, miracle |
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woe |
n. trouble, distress, sorrow |
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witty |
adj, comic, clever, amusing |
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withhold |
v. reserve, retain, hold back |
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wither |
v. dry, shrivel, wilt |
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withdraw |
v. retreat, pull out, remove |
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wise |
adj، astute, prudent, intelligent |
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wily |
adj crafty, cunning, shrewd,clever, ماكر |
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widespread |
adj extensive, prevalent, sweeping |
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wicked |
adj evil, corrupt, immoral |
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wholesome |
adj healthy, nutritious, beneficial |
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well-to-do |
adj rich, wealthy, affluent |
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weary |
adj, tired, exhausted, fatigued |
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wary |
adj, careful, cautious, alert |
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warp |
v. deform, bend, twist |
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ware |
n. good, merchandise |
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wane |
v. shrink, decrease, decline |
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wander |
v. roam, travel, range |
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wage |
n. salary, pay, earnings |
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vow |
v. promise, pledge, swear n. oath, promise, pledge
|
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vivid |
adj clear, distinct, graphic
|
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vital |
adj critical, crucial, key, essential |
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vigorous |
adj dynamic, energetic, spirited |
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vicinity |
n. area, proximity, zone, |
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viable |
adj (1) alive, living feasible, practical, possible
|
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vex |
v. irritate, anger, annoy |
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vessel |
n. (1) container, bottle (2) ship
|
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verge |
n. brink, edge, threshold |
|
verbose |
adj . talkative, wordy |
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venomous |
adj poisonous |
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vast |
adj . huge, enormous, extensive, immense |
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vanish |
v. disappear
|
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variable |
adj, changeable, shifting |
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valid |
adj, genuine, authentic, legitimate |
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vain |
adj, useless, pointless بلا هدف conceited, proud عبثا |
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vague |
adj unclear, uncertain, ambiguous |
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vacant |
adj empty, unoccupied |
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utter |
v. say, speak adj total, absolute, complete
|
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utensil |
n. tool, implement, device |
|
urgent very important and needing to be dealt with immediately |
adj pressing, compelling |
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urge to strongly suggest |
v. implore توسل, encourage, advise, |
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uproar |
n. commotion, disorder, disturbance, هياج |
|
uphold |
v. support, sustain
|
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upkeep |
n. maintenance |
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unsound |
adj defective, faulty, unsafe. معيب |
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unruly |
adj unmanageable, disorganized, disorderly |
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unique |
adj . singular, one of a kind, special |
|
uniform |
adj consistent, regular |
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undertake |
v. try, attempt |
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uncouth |
adj vulgar impolite, rude,
|
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ungainly |
adj, awkward, unskillful |
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ultimate |
adj conclusive, definite, final maximum, highest, best
|
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unbearable. لا يطاق |
adj intolerable, agonizing, painful. مبرح |
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tug
|
v. pull, draw
|
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trying |
adj . demanding, difficult, troublesome متطلبا |
|
triumph |
n. victory, success, achievement
|
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trivial |
adj unimportant, minor |
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trickle a thin slow flow of liquidهزيلة |
n. drip, leakتقطر
|
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treacherous |
adj dangerous, hazardous |
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tow |
v. , draw, haul, pull, drag
|
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toxic |
adj . poisonous, noxious |
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trait |
n. characteristic, feature, quality |
|
tolerant |
adj patient, impartial, open-minded
نزيه |
|
torment |
v , taunt, abuse, bully , to make someone suffer a lot, especially mentallyتهكم ، إساءة ، n, severe mental or physical suffering
|
|
torrent |
n. flood, deluge |
|
toil |
v. labor, work n. exertion, labor, work |
|
timid |
adj. fearful, shy, retiring
|
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tint |
v. color, hue, shade, tone n. color, stain, dye
|
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tiresome |
adj . tedious, dull, boring |
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thwart |
v. prevent, impede, obstruct يعرقل
|
|
tidings |
n. news, message |
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tilt |
v. incline, slope |
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thrifty |
adj . economical, inexpensive
|
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thrilling |
adj exciting, stimulating, stirring |
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thrive |
v. prosper, flourish, نجح وازدهر |
|
thaw |
v. melt
|
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thorough |
adj complete, comprehensive thoroughfare n. street, boulevard صارم شامل |
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telling |
adj effective, convincing, forceful
|
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temperateمعتدل |
adj mild, moderateمعتدل
|
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tempting |
adj , attractive, enticing, alluring
|
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tender |
adj (1) delicate, soft (2) gentle, loving (3) sore, painful |
|
tedious |
adj boring, dull, tiresome |
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taunt |
v. insult, mock, torment, سخرية |
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tart |
adj sour, tangy, piquant لاذع |
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tangle |
v. knot, twist |
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tamper with |
v. interfere with |
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tame |
v. domesticate, master adj docile, domesticated, gentle ترويض |
|
tale |
n. story |
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tact |
n. diplomacy, discretion, poiseاتزان حرية التصرف |
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swivel |
v. rotate, spin, turn n. conflict, strife, battle, effort
|
|
swift |
adj . fast, quick, rapid |
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sweeping |
adj . complete, exhaustive, general, comprehensive |
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sway |
v. (1) wave, rock, swing, bend (2) persuade, influence |
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supple |
adj . pliableمرنflexible, bendable |
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supplant |
v. replace, substitute for |
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struggle |
v. fight, argue, dispute |
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strive |
v. attempt, try |
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strife |
n. conflict, dispute, struggle |
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stern |
adj . firm, severe, strict, harsh |
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steep |
adj sheer, perpendicular , شديد الانحدار |
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stately |
adj . dignified, grand, magnificent, elegant رائع محترم فخم |
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stall |
v. halt= stop puase , delay, put off |
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stale |
adj 1. old, dry , dull, trite, unintere
|
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stain |
v. color, tint, discolor, dye n. spot, mark, blemish عيب او اثم |
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stage |
v. present, put on n. grade, step, level, phase |
|
stable |
adj . steady, secure, stationary, fixed |
|
spur |
v. stimulate, impel, encourage, provoke استفزاز n. inducement, stimulus |
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spot |
v. locate, find, see n. (1) location, site (2) mark, stain, speckبقعة |
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spoil |
v. ruin, mar (2) decay, deteriorate, decompose, rot |
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splendid |
adj . excellent, superb, wonderful |
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spirited |
adj . lively, energetic, vigorous |
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spell |
n. interval, period, time |
|
span |
v. extend, bridge, connect n. length, extent, range |
|
spawnتفرز |
v. generate, create, produce n. offspring, descendants احفاد
|
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subtle |
adj . indirect, suggestive, implied |
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stubborn |
adj . rigid, uncompromising, obstinate |
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sound |
n noise, adj . safe, solid, secure |
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sort |
. classify, categorize |
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somber متجهم |
adj . serious, grave بالغ قبر, solemn جليله |
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solace |
n comfort, consolation, relief |
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soak |
v. wet, drench, saturate |
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sly |
adj . cunning, clever, shrewd |
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sluggish |
adj . slow, listless, lazy, lethargic |
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slender |
adj . thin, slim, slight |
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sketch |
v. draw, n drawing, picture, diagram |
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signify |
v. symbolize, stand for, indicate |
|
significant |
adj . important, vital, major |
|
shy |
adj . timid, reserved |
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shun |
v. avoid, stay away from |
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shrill شديد وهاج |
adj . piercing ثقب اختراق , high-pitched,unpleasent، عالية النبرة |
|
shrewd |
adj . clever, sly |
|
shred |
v. rip up, tear up, يمزق |
|
shimmer |
N. shine, glow, glisten, gleam |
|
sheer |
adj . (1) steep, sharp, abrupt (2) transparent, thin, filmyغشائي |
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shatter |
v. break, smash, fragment |
|
severe |
adj . (1) harsh, strict, austere (2) undecorated, plain
|
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sever |
v. cut, slice off, break |
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serene |
adj . quiet, peaceful, calm, tranquil |
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sensational |
adj . thrilling, exciting, shocking |
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secluded |
adj . hidden, isolated, secret |
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seasoned |
adj . experienced, veteran محنك |
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scrap |
v. abandon, get rid of, piece, fragment |
|
scent |
n. aroma, fragrance, odor, smell |
|
scatter |
v. disperse, spread |
|
scarce |
adj . rare, sparse, unusual |
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scale |
v. climb to move up n. (1) range, spectrum, (2) proportion |
|
salvage |
v. save, rescue, recover, retrieve |
|
remedy |
n. treatment, cure |
|
relish |
N. enjoy, savor, like مذاق تلذذ |
|
reliable |
ad). dependable, trustworthy |
|
rehearse |
practice, train, go over |
|
refuge |
n. shelter, haven,ملاذ retreatتراجع |
|
refine |
N. improve, process, purify |
|
recount |
N, narrate, tell |
|
recollect |
v. recall, remember |
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reckless |
ad). careless, rash |
|
recede |
v. retreat, go back, subside, withdraw |
|
raze. هدم |
v. demolish, level, knock down |
|
raw |
adj (1) uncooked (2) unprocessed, unrefined, crude غير مكرر، خام |
|
rash |
adj thoughtless, careless, reckless |
|
ragged ممزق |
adj torn, tattered, ممزقة worn range scope, extent, spectrum0. (1) extend, vary, fluctuate 1.(2) roam, wander |
|
radiant |
ad bright, shiny, glowing |
|
quest بحث |
n. search, journey, Venture المغامر |
|
quarrel قتال |
n. argument, dispute, disagreement |
|
quandary مأزق |
n. problem, dilemma, predicament |
|
ruthlessقاس |
ad). cruel, brutal, vicious, harsh |
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rural |
Adj. agricultural |
|
rumor |
n. gossip, hearsay, story ثرثار |
|
rugged |
ad). (1) jagged, rough, unevenمتفاوتة (2) strong, sturdyقوي |
|
rudimentary |
ad). elementary, fundamental, primative |
|
route |
n. way, course, path, road |
|
rough |
adj (1) uneven, jagged, rugged (2) difficult (3) impolite |
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roam |
v. travel, wander, range |
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risky |
ad). dangerous, hazardous, treacherous |
|
ripe |
ad). mature, developed, grown, ready |
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rip |
v tear, cut, slash |
|
rigid |
adj (1) stiff, unbending (2) harsh, severe, strict |
|
riddle |
n. puzzle, mystery |
|
retract |
adj withdraw, pull back |
|
resent استياء |
. dislike, take offense at |
|
renowned |
adj famous, celebrated, notable |
|
remote |
adj. isolated, distant |
|
remnant |
n. remainder, balance, fragment |
|
quaint |
adj charming, picturesque, curious, old-fashioned quakeزلزال shiyer, shake, tremble , |
|
postpone |
v. delay, put off, defer |
|
portion |
n. share, part, section, segment |
|
plausible |
adj likely, credible, believable |
|
pierce |
v. penetrates, puncture, stab |
|
perplexing |
adj puzzling, mystifying, confusing |
|
perpetual |
adj constant, endless, eternal |
|
peril |
n. danger, hazard, risk, threat |
|
perceive |
v. observe, sense, notice |
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penetrate |
v. enter, go through, pierce, puncture يخترق |
|
peculiar |
adj (1) strange, odd, puzzling 2.distinctive, characteristic, unique, special |
|
path |
n. trail, track, way, route |
|
particle |
n. piece, bit, fragment |
|
paltry |
adj unimportant, minor, trivial |
|
pale |
adj white, colorless, faded, blanched |
|
painstaking |
adj . careful, conscientious, thorough |
|
pace |
n. rate, speed |
|
puzzling |
adj . mystifying, confusing, baffling |
|
pursue |
v. chase, follow, seek |
|
pungent |
adj (1) bitter, harsh, biting, sharp (2) spicy, sour, tart |
|
pulverize |
v. crush, grind, powder |
|
prudent |
adj careful, sensible, cautious |
|
provoke |
v. (1) irritate, anger, annoy (2) cause, trigger |
|
prosper |
v. flourish, thrive, succeed |
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prompt |
adj punctual, timely |
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profuse |
adj plentiful, abundant |
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profound |
adj important, significant, deep |
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procure |
v. obtain, acquire, secure |
|
probe |
v. investigate, inquire into |
|
prior |
adj earlier, preceding, former |
|
prevalent |
adj common, widespread, |
|
prevail |
v. succeed, win, triumph |
|
pretext |
n. excuse, pretense, justification |
|
pressing |
adj urgent, crucial, compelling |
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premier |
adj (1) first, opening, earliest initial (2) chief, leading, foremost |
|
precise |
adj . accurate, exact, definite |
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precious |
adj expensive, costly, rare |
|
pounce |
v. jump, leap, spring |
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potent |
adj . strong, powerful, effective |
|
lucid |
adj clear, plain, understandable |
|
lull |
v. soothe, calm, quiet n. pause, break
|
|
lure |
v. attract, tempt, entice |
|
lurid |
adj shocking, sensational, graphic |
|
lurk |
v. prowl, sneak, hide |
|
luster |
n. shine, radiance, brightness |
|
luxurious |
adj lavish, elegant, plush |
|
magnificentرائع |
adj . majestic, impressive, splendid رائع
|
|
magnitude |
n. size, extent, amount |
|
mandatory |
adj necessary, obligatory, compulsory |
|
mar |
v. damage, ruin, deface, spoil |
|
memorable |
adj unforgettable, impressive, striking |
|
mend |
v. fix, repair
|
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mild |
adj . gentle, moderate, calm |
|
mingle |
v. blend, combine, mix |
|
minute |
adj tiny, minuscule, inftnitesimal |
|
monitor |
v. observe, watch |
|
moral |
adj honorable, ethical |
|
morale |
n. spirit, conftdence, attitude |
|
murky |
adj unclear, cloudy |
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opulent |
adj . luxurious, plush, affluent , وافر |
|
ornamental |
adj . ornate, decorative, elaborate
|
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outgoing |
adj . (1) open, friendly (2) departing, leaving |
|
outlook |
n. (1) opinion, view (2) prospect, forecast |
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outstanding |
adj excellent, exceptional, notable, well-known |
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overall |
adj general, comprehensive |
|
overcast |
adj cloudy, gloomy |
|
overcome |
v. subdue,إخضاع defeat يهزم overwhelm,sucus
|
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overlook |
v. ignore, disregard, neglect |
|
oversee |
v. supervise, manage, direct |
|
oversight |
n. error, mistake, omission |
|
overt |
adj open, obvious |
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overtake |
v. catch up with, reach
|
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overwhelm |
v. (1) astonishاذهلastound الذهول (2) inundateيفيضضovercome, engulfبابتلاع (3) conquer, defeat, overpower |
|
Lack |
v. n need, require, not have n. shortage, absence, scarcity |
|
lag |
v. fall behind, go slowly |
|
lavish |
adj luxurious, plentiful, abundant |
|
lax |
adj careless, negligent, loose legendary adj mythical, fabled, famous |
|
legitimate |
adj proper, authentic, valid |
|
lethargic |
adj . slow, listless, sluggish, lazy |
|
likely |
adj probable, plausible |
|
linger |
v. remain, stay |
|
link |
v. join, connect, fasten, bind n. connection, tie |
|
long |
v. desire, wish for |
|
mysterious |
adj puzzling, strange |
|
mythical |
adj legendary, imaginary, ftctional |
|
negligible |
adj . unimportant, trivial |
|
nimble فطن حازق |
adj . gracefulلطيف, agile |
|
hamper |
v. delay, obstruct, hinder, block |
|
haphazard |
adj random, chance, aimless, unplanned |
|
hardship |
n. difficulty, trouble |
|
harm |
v. injure, damage |
|
harmony |
n. accord, agreement, peace |
|
harness |
v. control, use, utliize
|
|
harsh |
adj severe, rough, strict |
|
hazardous |
adj . dangerous, risky |
|
heed |
v. obey, listen to, mind, follow |
|
hinder |
v. block, obstruct, hamper |
|
hoistرفع |
v. lift, raise, pick up
|
|
hue |
n. color, tint, shade |
|
huge |
adj enormous, giant, colossal, immense |
|
hurlألقى |
v. pitch, throw, fling قذف |
|
infamous |
adj notorious, shocking |
|
infinite |
adj limitless, endless, boundless |
|
infinitesimal |
adj tiny, minute, minuscule |
|
ingenious |
adj brilliant, imaginative, clever, inventive |
|
indigenuousأصلي |
adj naive, trusting
|
|
inhabit |
v. live, dwell, reside, populate |
|
inhibit |
v. control, limit, restrain |
|
initial |
adj . original, first, beginning, introductory |
|
innate |
adj natural, inborn |
|
intense |
adj . powerful, heightened, concentrated |
|
intricate |
adj complicated, complex, involved |
|
irate |
adj . angry, furious, upset |
|
jagged |
adj rough, rugged, uneven, irregular |
|
jeopardy |
n. danger, hazard, risk, threat |
|
jolly |
adj joyful, happy, cheerful, jovial |
|
jolt |
v. shock, jar, shake up, surprise n. blow, surprise, shock
|
|
keen |
adj . (1) sharp (2) shrewd, clever, bright (3) eager, enthusiastic |
|
knack |
n. skill, ability, aptitude, talent |
|
gap |
n. break, breach, opening |
|
gala |
adj festive, happy, joyous |
|
garrulous |
adj talkative, chatty
|
|
gaudyمبهرج |
adj . showy, flashy, ostentatiousمتباه, conspicuous
|
|
genialعبقري |
adj pleasant, cordial,وديagreeable
|
|
gentle |
adj mild, kind, considerate, nice
|
|
genuine |
adj authentic, real, valid |
|
glitter |
v. sparkle, shine, glisten |
|
glory |
n. grandeur, majesty, fame |
|
gorgeous |
adj attractive, beautiful |
|
graphic |
adj clear, explicit, vivid |
|
graspيمسك |
v. (1) grab, seize, grip ، الاستيلاء ، قبضة (2) understand
|
|
grave |
adj serious, grievous, solemnنمطيsomber حزين
|
|
gregarious |
adj sociable, friendly |
|
grim |
adj severe, dreary, bleak, somber |
|
grip |
v. hold, grasp, seize N, possessionملكية |
|
gruelingمرهق |
adj . exhausting, difficult, arduous
|
|
gullible |
adj innocent, naive, trusting, credulous |
|
idea |
n. concept, notion, thought |
|
ideal |
n. model, standard adj . perfect, model, standard
|
|
idle |
adj . (1) inactive, unused, inert (2) lazy |
|
illusion |
n. fantasy, delusion, wrong idea
|
|
imaginary |
adj . unreal, fantastic, fictitious |
|
imaginative |
adj . creative, original, clever |
|
immense |
adj huge, enormous, massive, colossal
|
|
impair |
v. damage, injure, spoil, interfere with
|
|
impartial |
adj . fair, unbiased, neutral |
|
implement |
l1. realize, achieve, put into practice, execute 2. Tool, utensil, instrument |
|
execute |
,n. tool, utensil, instrument
|
|
incessantمتواصلة |
adj constant, ceaseless, continuous
|
|
increment |
n. increase, amount |
|
indifferent |
adj uncaring, apathetic لا مبالي , unconcerned, not interste |
|
indigenous |
adj . native |
|
indispensable |
adj . necessary, essential, vital, critical |
|
indistinct |
adj unclear, blurry, hazy |
|
induce |
v. persuade, convince, coax |
|
inept |
adj . incompetent, awkward, clumsy |
|
inexorable |
adj . unstoppable |
|
eerie |
adj strange, odd, unusual, frightening |
|
elderly |
adj old, aged |
|
elegant |
adj . sophisticated, polished مصقول
|
|
eligible |
adj suitable, qualified, acceptable |
|
eminent |
adj celebrated, distinguished, famous |
|
emitينبعث |
v. send out, discharge
|
|
enchanting ساحر |
adj delightful, charming, captivatingآسر
|
|
encounterيواجه .. ينجز |
v. meet, find, come across n. meeting, confrontation مواجهة
|
|
endeavor |
n. attempt, venture |
|
endorseتصادق |
v. authorize, approve, support
|
|
enhance |
v. intensify, amplify, strengthen |
|
ensue |
v. follow, result |
|
enticeجذب |
v. lure, attract, tempt إغراء، شرك، طعم |
|
era |
n. period, age |
|
essential |
adj critical, vital, crucial, key
|
|
esteemالتقدير |
v. cherish, honor, admire يعتز |
|
evade |
v. escape, avoid, elude
|
|
exhaustive |
adj thorough, complete, comprehensive |
|
exhilarating |
adj exciting, thrilling, stimulating, electrifying
|
|
extravagant |
adj excessive, lavish مسرف |
|
fable |
n. story, tale, mythical
|
|
fabled |
adj legendary, mythical, famous |
|
facet |
n. aspect, point, feature |
|
faint |
adj dim, pale, faded, indistinct |
|
falter |
v. hesitates, waver |
|
fancy |
adj . decorative, ornate, elaborate |
|
fastenربط |
v. attach, secure fatal adj . mortal, lethal, deadlyمميت
|
|
fatigue |
v. tire, exhaust n exhaustion, weariness |
|
faulty |
adj . flawed, inferior |
|
feasible |
adj . possible |
|
feeble |
adj weak, fragile, frail |
|
ferocious |
adj . fierce, savage, violent |
|
fiery |
adj . (1) blazing, burning( passionate, fervent |
|
fitting |
adj . suitable, proper, apt, appropriate
|
|
flagrant |
adj . blatant, obvious |
|
flaw |
n. defect, imperfection, fault |
|
flee |
v. escape, go away, elude
|
|
flimsy |
adj fragile, frail, weak, feeble
|
|
forego |
v. abandon, give up |
|
foremost |
adj chief, principal, leading |
|
fragment |
n. particle, piece, bit |
|
fragrant |
adj aromatic, scented |
|
fraudulentمحتال |
adj . false, deceptive, deceitخداع
|
|
fulfundamental |
adj . basic, integral, elemental
|
|
fusion |
n. blend, merger, union |
|
futile |
adj . useless, pointless, vain |
|
dispute |
n. argument, quarrel, debate, clash, feud
|
|
distinct |
adj discrete, separate, different |
|
distinguished |
adj celebrated, notable, famous, well-known |
|
divulge |
v. reveal, admit, disclose الكشف عن
|
|
doggedعنيد |
adj . stubborn, determinedعازم , persistent مستمر
|
|
dominate |
v. rule, control, govern |
|
dot |
v. are located in, are scattered around n. spot, point |
|
downfall |
n. collapse, ruin, destruction |
|
doze |
v. sleep, nap |
|
drawback |
n. disadvantage, weakness, flaw |
|
dreary |
adj dismal, gloomy, bleak كئيب |
|
drench |
v. wet, soak |
|
drowsy |
adj sleepy, tired |
|
dubious |
adj doubtful, skeptical, uncertain durable |
|
durable |
adj lasting, enduring, resistant |
|
dwell |
v. live, reside, inhabit |
|
dwelling |
n. house, home, residence |
|
dwindle |
v. decrease, diminish |
|
dynamic |
adj energetic, forceful, active, vibrantنابض بالحياة |
|
damp |
adj moist, wet, humid |
|
daring |
adj . bold, courageous, brave |
|
dazzling |
adj shining, sparkling, blinding, |
|
declare |
v. announce, proclaim |
|
deemتعتبر |
v. believe, consider, regard, judge |
|
defective معيب |
adj flawed, faulty, broken, malfunctioning |
|
defiantغير هياب, جريء |
adj rebelliousانفصام شخصيهinsubordinateمتمرد |
|
delicate |
adj exquisite, fragile |
|
delightful |
adj charming, attractive, enchanting |
|
delusion |
n. illusion, dream, fantasy |
|
demolish |
v. tear down, destroy, wreck, raze |
|
dense |
adj thick, solid،, packed
|
|
desist |
v. stop, cease, discontinue |
|
device |
n. instrument, tool, mechanism |
|
devise |
v. invent, plan, figure out |
|
dim |
adj unclear, faint, indistinct |
|
din |
n. noise, clamor, commotionهياج |
|
direرهيب |
adj desperate, grievous, serious متحرق إلى |
|
dismalكئيب |
adj gloomy, depressing, drearyكئيب |
|
disperse |
v. scatter, distribute, spread |
|
cordial |
adj . congenial, warm, friendly |
|
courteous |
adj . polite, refined, gracious |
|
covert |
adj . secret, hidden |
|
cozy |
adj . (1) comfortable, warm (2) friendly, intimate, close |
|
crave |
v. desire, long for, hope for |
|
crooked |
adj . (1) curved, twisted, zigzag (2) dishonest, corrupt critical adj . ( 1 ) unfavorable , fault - finding , disapproving ; ( 2 ) important , crucial , vital , key ; ( 3 ) serious , grave , dangerous ; ( 4 ) analytical , judgmental
|
|
crucial |
adj . critical, decisive, key |
|
crude |
adj . (1) rude, impolite, vulgar (2) unprocessed, raw, unrefined
|
|
cruel |
adj . brutalوحشية, vicious وحشي , ruthless unhappy curt adj . abruptشديد الأنحدار , blunt.حاد, impolite
|
|
cryptic |
adj . secret, hidden, mysterious |
|
curb |
v. restrict, limit, control |
|
curious |
adj . (1) inquisitiveفضولي (2) odd, strange, unusual
|
|
comprehensive |
adj . complete, thorough, exhaustive |
|
compulsory |
adj . necessary, obligatory, mandatory |
|
concede |
v. admit, acknowledge, recognize |
|
concise= short |
adj . brief, short, abbreviated
|
|
concrete |
adj . tangibleملموسspecific, real, perceptible
|
|
congregate |
v. assemble, gather
|
|
conspicuous |
adj . noticeable, obvious, prominent |
|
contemplate |
v. think about, ponder, speculate
|
|
controversial |
adj . disputable, debatable |
|
convenient |
adj . accessible, available, handy conventional adj standard , ordinary , normal
|
|
cope with |
v. deal with, manage, handle |
|
copious |
adj . abundant, ample, plentiful |
|
choice |
adj . exceptional, superior |
|
cite |
v. quote, mention, refer to, list |
|
clash |
v. argue, dispute, quarrel |
|
classify |
n categorize |
|
clever |
adj smart, sharp, witty, bright |
|
cling تشبث |
v. stick, adhere تلتزم, hold
|
|
clumsy |
adj . awkward, inept اخرق |
|
coax |
v. persuade, urge |
|
colossal |
adj huge, enormous, gigantic |
|
commence |
v. begin, initiate, start |
|
commerce |
n. trade, business |
|
commodity |
n. good, product, merchandise |
|
compel |
v. force, require, coerce
|
|
competent |
ad. adept, skillful, capable, able |
|
calamity |
n. disaster, catastrophe |
|
capable |
adj competent, able, efficient, |
|
carve |
v. cut, sculpt, slice |
|
casual |
adj . (1) informal, relaxed 2. accidental, chance
|
|
caustic |
adj . biting, harsh, sarcastic لاذع
|
|
cautious |
adj . careful, alert, prudent حصيف |
|
celebrated |
distinguished,famous, prominent |
|
charming |
adj . delightful, lovely, attractive |
|
cherishيعتز |
v. appreciate, esteem, treasure التقدير
|
|
competition |
a situation in which people or organizations try to be more successful than other people or organizations → compete → competitor |
|
blunt adj
|
1 unsharpened, dull rude, abruptشديد الأنحدار curt
|
|
blurryضبابية |
adj unfocused, unclear, indistinct غير واضح
|
|
bold |
adj . brave, courageous |
|
bolster |
v. support, sustain |
|
bond |
v. join, connect |
|
boom |
v expand, prosper n. expansion, prosperity, growth
|
|
brace |
v. support, reinforce |
|
brilliant |
adj bright, shiny, radiant, dazzling (2) talented, gifted, intelligent
|
|
brisk |
adj . (I) lively, quick, vigorous (using a lot of energy and strength or determination) cool. chilly(chilly weather or places are cold enough to make you feel uncomfortable , invigorating (making you feel healthy and giving you a lot of energy)
|
|
brittle |
adj fragile, breakable, weak |
|
Bulky |
adj huge, large, clumsy |
|
baffle |
v. confuse, puzzle, mystify |
|
balmy |
adj . mild, warm |
|
ban |
v. prohibit, forbid
|
|
bar |
v. prevent. obstruct. block |
|
barren |
adj . sterile, unproductive, bleak, lifeless |
|
barter |
v. trade, exchange |
|
beckon |
v. summon, call, signal استدعى
|
|
belligerent |
adj . hostile(angry and deliberately unfriendly towards someone) , aggressive
|
|
beneficial |
adj helpful, useful, advantageous
|
|
benevolent |
adj . benign, kind, compassionate |
|
bias |
n. prejudice, leaning تعصب |
|
bland |
adj mild, tasteless, dull |
|
blatantصارخ |
adj . flagrant. obvious, overt علني
صارخ |
|
blend |
v. mix, mingle. combine n. mixture, combination
|
|
bloom |
v. blossom, flower, flourish |
|
blunder |
v,n make a mistake |
|
curt |
adj . abrupt, blunt, impolite |
|
complement |
v. supplement, complete, addition |
|
compliment |
v. praise, flatter, commend اطراء n. praise, flattery, commendation |
|
anxious |
adj (1) worried, nervous, apprehensive (2) eager, avid الحماس من النرفزه |
|
appraise |
evaluate, estimate, assess
|
|
apt |
ad). (1) appropriate, , relevant, proper (2) likely, prone
|
|
arduous |
ad). difficult, exhausting |
|
arid |
adj dry, barren
|
|
aroma |
n. fragrance, smell, odor, scent |
|
artificial |
adj . synthetic, imitation تقليد manmade
|
|
astonishing |
ad). surprising, amazing, astounding |
|
astute. مخضرم |
adj. intelligent, clever, perceptive مدرك
|
|
attain |
v. accomplish, achieve |
|
augmentزيادة |
v. supplement, increase, strengthen, expand
austere adj. strict, harsh, severe, stern
|
|
authenticأصلي |
ad). genuine, true
|
|
aversion. النفور |
n . dislike, hostility, fear العداء
|
|
awkward |
Clumsy |
|
amazing |
ad). astonishing, astounding, surprising, startling |
|
amiable |
adj . agreeable, congenial, pleasant |
|
anticipate |
v. foresee, expect, predict abandon = v. desert, leave behind
|
|
able |
ad). capable, qualified, fit
|
|
abolish |
v. end, eliminate |
|
abruptشديد الأنحدار |
adj ' sudden, hasty, unexpected مفاجئ |
|
acclaim |
v. applaud, praise, honor صفق n. praise, applause, honor تصفيق
|
|
acrid |
ad). bitter, sharp, biting |
|
adapt |
v. adjustيعدل, modify تعديل تكييف |
|
adhere |
v. stick, cling |
|
admonish |
v. warn, caution, advise |
|
adorn |
v. decorate |
|
advent |
n. coming, arrival |
|
adverse |
ad). hostile, negative, contrary |
|
affluentثري |
adj rich, wealthy, prosperous,well-to do
|
|
aggravate |
v. (1) annoy, irritate (2) intensify, worsen |
|
aggregate |
ad). entire, total, combined
|
|
agileنشاط |
(ad). graceful, nimble, lively رشيقه |
|
ailment |
n. sickness, illness |
|
allot |
v. divide, distribute |
|
Adept |
skillful, expert |
|
Austere |
Strict, harsh, sever, stern |
|
Accommodating |
Helpful, welcoming, cooperative |
|
Bully |
V, Torment, Brother, force other to do N, a person who torment(عذاب) others بلطجي |
|
Buttress |
Support, bolster, boost تعزيز |
|
blow up |
Explode, become angry, magnify(to make something seem bigger or louder) expand |
|
Cluster |
N, group, brunch, collection |
|
Clue |
N, hint, suggestion, sign, piece of evidence |
|
Candid |
Honest, truthful, realistic |
|
Clog |
Block, obstruct |
|
debris n, |
wreckage, ruins, broken pieces ,declare |
|
detect v. |
observe, spot, sense, perceive |
|
determine v. |
(1) decide, agree on; (2) control, shape, govern |
|
discard v. |
abandon, leave behind |
|
domestic محلي محلية |
adj. (1) home, household, residential; (2) national |
|
dominant |
adj. strongest, main, ruling, leading |
|
dusk n. |
evening, sunset, twilight |
|
adj drab |
dullممل plain, uninteresting, drearyكئيب
|
|
draw v. |
(1) sketch, make a picture; (2) pull, attract |
|
Illustration |
N, picture, drawing, description |
|
MUSHROOM |
Expand repidly, grow quickly |
|
Mourn |
Lament, cry, show, sorrow |
|
Mist |
Fog, haze |
|
Mandatory |
Necessary, obligatory, compulsory |
|
Knack |
Skill, ability, aptitude, talent |
|
Innocuous |
Harmless, infoffensive |
|
Infinite |
Limitless, endless, boundless |
|
Infamous |
Notorious, shocking |
|
Inexorable |
Unstoppable |
|
Incursions |
Raid, attack, small scale invasion |
|
Illustration |
Picture, drawing, description |
|
nightmarish |
adj. frightening, terrifying, horrible |
|
notable |
adj. remarkable, conspicuous, striking |
|
notify |
v. inform, tell |
|
notion |
n. idea, concept, thought |
|
notorious |
adj. infamous, disreputable |
|
novel |
adj. new, innovative |
|
objective |
adj. fair, impartial, unbiased, neutral; نزيه n. goal, purpose, aim |
|
oblong مستطيل |
adj. oval بيضاوي |
|
obscure |
adj. unfamiliar, ambiguous, little-known |
|
obsolete |
adj. antiquated, out of date, outmoded |
|
odd |
adj. strange, unusual, peculiar, curious |
|
offspring |
n. young, children, descendants |
|
ominous |
adj. threatening, menacing, dangerous |
|
Prosper |
Flourish, thrive, succeed |
|
Prompt |
Puncuctual, timely |
|
Prevail |
Win, succeed, triumph |
|
Prescribed المنصوص عليها |
Arranged, set, agree on |
|
Ponder |
Consider, think about, reflect on |
|
Plush |
Luxurious, opulent, rich, elegant |
|
Pleadالترافع |
Appealمناشدة , beg. توسل |
|
Plagueطاعون |
N, Epidemic V, trouble, bother, harass, vex مضايقة ، غضب |
|
Pivotal |
Important, key, crucial |
|
Paramount |
Chief, top, vital, supreme |
|
quake |
shiver, shake. tremble |
|
quandary |
problem, dilemma, predicament |
|
route |
n. way, course, path, road |
|
routine |
custom, habit. daily schedule; adj. ordinary, ypical, regular, normal |
|
rudimentary |
adi, elementary, fundumental, primiive |
|
stunning |
adj. (1) surprising, shocking; (2) attractive, beautiful |
|
sturdy |
adj. strong, rugged, well built |
|
subsequent |
adj. later, succeeding, following, ensuing
subtle رقيق adj. indirect, suggestive, implied |
|
suitable |
adj. appropriate, correct, apt |
|
summit |
n. peak, apex, zenith |
|
sundry |
adj. miscellaneous, diverse, various |
|
superb |
adj. excellent, splendid |
|
standard |
n. pattern, ideal, norm; adj. normal, typical |
|
stock |
n. (1) supply, collection; (2) goods, merchandis carry; adj. standard, routine, ordinary, typical |
|
stray |
adj. wandering, undirected, lost, uncontrolled |
|
strenuous |
adj. difficult, arduous |
|
stridentحاد |
adj. loud, insistent ملح |
|
striking |
adj. prominent, remarkable, unusual, conspicuous, dramatic, noteworthy |
|
sow |
v. plant |
|
specific |
adj. definite, particular, exact |
|
specimen |
n. example, sample |
|
spectacular |
adj. dramatic, sensational, impressive
|
|
simulate |
v. imitate, reproduce
التقليد
|
|
slim |
adj. (1) slender, thin, slight, trim; (2) unlikely |
|
slice |
thin piece; v. cut, carve, divide |
|
solitary |
adj. alone, single, solo, isolated |
|
salvage |
v. save, rescue, recover, retrieve
|
|
savage |
adj. fierce, wild, aggressive, ferocious, belligerent
|
|
secrete |
v. produce (a liquid), squirt |
|
One of the most popular peaks for mountain climbers to scale in Yosemite National Park, is El Capitan |
Gray foxes are not particularly rare animals, but they are seldom seen because they are so shy |
|
Twilight |
Evening, dusk |
|
Transparent |
Clear, see_ through |
|
Tranquil |
Quiet, peaceful, relaxing |
|
Though |
Durable, strong |
|
Topple |
Knock over, knock down, bright down, uprootدق ، هدم ، ساطع ، اقتلع |
|
Throughfare |
Avenue, street |
|
Teminate |
End, finish ,cease |
|
Tender |
Delicate, soft 2 gentle, loving, 3 sore, painful, raw |
|
Vivacious |
Lively, cheerful مرح |
|
Virtual |
Almost, nearly, not quiet |
|
Vie with تنافس مع |
Compete(with), rival. منافسة |
|
Verve |
Enthusiasm, energe |
|
Unravelكشف |
Solve, explain |
|
Ungainly |
Awkward, unskillful |
|
Underlying adj |
fundamental, basic |
|
Yearn |
Desire, crave, want |
|
Wrinkle |
Line, crease(in the clothing, skin), To put lines in samething |
|
Whiff |
A slight smellنفحة |
|
Warning |
Alarm alert |
|
Warn |
Alert, caution, advise |
|
electrify |
v. excite, thrill, exhilarateمبهج acceptable |
|
elude |
v. escape, avoid, evade, stay away from |
|
feverish |
adj (1) running a temperature, having a fever, hot: (2) intense. busy
|
|
fleeting |
adj, short-lived, quick |
|
foe |
n. enemy, opponent
|
|
forage |
hunt, look for, search |
|
foregoسبق |
abandon, give upالتخلي ، الاستسلام Jeading, dominant المهيمين
|
|
forgeتشكيل |
(1) create., form, make; (2) falsify, تزويرfake, copy improperlyبشكل غير لائق fragment bit |
|
fuse |
join , combine, unite union |
|
fuzzy |
adj. (1) furry, hairy: (2) unclear, blurry, unfocused, hazy; (3) uncertain indefinite |
|
Grade |
N, quality, value, worth |
|
handfulحفنة |
n . not many , only a few hardly |
|
harmful adj |
hurtful , destructive |
|
hardly |
adv, barely , scarcely |
|
harmonious |
adj . agreeable , friendly , peaceful |
|
hastyمتسرع |
adj . quick , rushed , hurried |
|
hithertoحتى الآن |
adv, up to now , previously , so far
|