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37 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Entrepreneur

Person who manages business

- Pierre Omidyar is an entrepreneur, and he is a founder of eBay.

Intrapreneur

Person who develops a new business that is subsidiary of a bigger organization that is already existing




- Intrapreneur expands the business and be innovative to develop his/her business

4 Factors of Production

Land, Captial, Labor, and Entreprenuership


- To start a business or produce goods, an entrepreneur needs land, tools, and work

Change

Making something different from what it was before

- Development of SNS(social networking service) changed how people interact with each other.

Culture

A group of people sharing common things(language, philosophy, arts, education, etc)




- Culture is an important aspect that shapes how people see/react toward something. Therefore it's important to understand certain group's culture if an entrepreneur wants to sell goods to them.





Ethics

Moral principle of a group or a person

- It's hard for a company to survive and maintain its business if consumers have bad images toward them in terms of ethics.

Globalization

Business expands toward international

- Successful globalization of a company means they successfully expanded their business internationally

Innovation

Improving of an item that is already existing

- iPhone is a good example of innovation of smartphone.

Strategy

Tactics

- A company with a good strategy can efficiently accomplish their goal.

Business Sectors

Sections in business. Primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary sector.

- Different business sectors contains different types of business

Primary Sector

Getting resources from nature




- Trees

Tertiary Sector

Service industry




- Selling coca cola in a covenient store

Secondary Sector

Manufacturing of goods




- Making papers in a factory using trees from the primary sector

Goods

Products that are produced




- Consumers buy goods for their needs

Services

Helping people in business




- Selling products to consumer is a service

Human resources

Human workforce(labor) in business




- A company needs human resources to produce goods

Physical Resources

Physical objects(materials) that are required to produce goods

- Trees are essential physical resources for paper

Financial Resources

Money needed for a company to maintain its business

- Financially wealthy company has more stable condition which they can continue their business with less risk

Sectoral Change

Moving from one business sector to another sector(mainly going to a higher sector)



- As a country develops, a sector they rely on also changes.

Public Sector

Organization controlled by government




- Public school(education) is an example of public sector

Private Sector

Organization controlled by individuals or group




- If I start my own business, it is an example of private sector

Mixed Economy

Economic resources that owned by both private and public sector




- Mixed economic are shared by public sector and private sector

Free-Market Economy

Economic resource controlled mostly by a private sector




- Free-market economy enormously affected by public sector

Command Economy

Economic resources are owned, planned, and controlled by the state




- Command economy is only being used by the state or government

Privatization

The sale of public sector organizations to the private sector




- If a business is privatized, there is high possibility that people have to pay more than before in order to get the service

Sole Trader

Person who runs business by him/herself




- Sole trader has bigger risk compare to partnership business

Partnership

2~20 people running business(working together) as a group




- One of the advantages of partnership is that there are more ideas compare to sole trader

Limited Liability

Certain amount of responsibility that a group/individual have to take if their business fails




- Limited liability helps business owners to avoid getting accused and go to jail even though their business fails and they lose all the money that is invested by investors

Private Limited Company

A small to medium-sized businessthat is owned by shareholders who are often members of thesame family. This company cannot sell shares to the generalpublic




- Private limited company can't sell shares to the public

Shareholder

A person or institution owning shares in a limitedcompany




- Shareholders are who invested for a company/business



Share

A certificate confirming part ownership of a companyand entitling the shareholder to dividends and certainshareholder rights




- People can't buy shares if it's a private limited company

Public Limited Company

Alimited company, often a largebusiness, with the legal right to sell shares to the generalpublic. Its share price is quoted on the national stock exchange




- Samsung is a public limited company

Public Corporation

Nationalized industry




- Public corporation is similar to public sector which controlled by the state

Non-Profit Organization

Any organization that has aims other than making and distributing profit and which is usually governed by a voluntary board




- Charity is a non-profit organization

NGO(Non-Governmental Organization)

A legally constitutedbody with no participation or representation of anygovernment




- NGOs are separate from government's control

Social Enterprise

Organization that focuses on benefiting society with their income rather than maximizing returns to an owner




- Social enterprise reinvests their money to society

PPP(Public-Private Partnership)

Involvement of the private sector, in the form of management expertise and/ or financial investment, in public sector projects aimed at benefiting the public




- PPP is somewhat similar to social enterprise, which it focuses to benefit the public(society)