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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Entrepreneur |
Person who manages business |
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Intrapreneur |
Person who develops a new business that is subsidiary of a bigger organization that is already existing - Intrapreneur expands the business and be innovative to develop his/her business |
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4 Factors of Production |
Land, Captial, Labor, and Entreprenuership - To start a business or produce goods, an entrepreneur needs land, tools, and work |
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Change |
Making something different from what it was before |
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Culture |
A group of people sharing common things(language, philosophy, arts, education, etc) - Culture is an important aspect that shapes how people see/react toward something. Therefore it's important to understand certain group's culture if an entrepreneur wants to sell goods to them. |
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Ethics |
Moral principle of a group or a person |
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Globalization |
Business expands toward international |
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Innovation |
Improving of an item that is already existing |
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Strategy |
Tactics |
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Business Sectors |
Sections in business. Primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary sector. |
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Primary Sector |
Getting resources from nature - Trees |
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Tertiary Sector |
Service industry - Selling coca cola in a covenient store |
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Secondary Sector |
Manufacturing of goods - Making papers in a factory using trees from the primary sector |
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Goods |
Products that are produced - Consumers buy goods for their needs |
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Services |
Helping people in business - Selling products to consumer is a service |
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Human resources |
Human workforce(labor) in business - A company needs human resources to produce goods |
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Physical Resources |
Physical objects(materials) that are required to produce goods |
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Financial Resources |
Money needed for a company to maintain its business |
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Sectoral Change |
Moving from one business sector to another sector(mainly going to a higher sector)
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Public Sector |
Organization controlled by government - Public school(education) is an example of public sector |
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Private Sector |
Organization controlled by individuals or group - If I start my own business, it is an example of private sector |
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Mixed Economy |
Economic resources that owned by both private and public sector - Mixed economic are shared by public sector and private sector |
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Free-Market Economy |
Economic resource controlled mostly by a private sector - Free-market economy enormously affected by public sector |
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Command Economy |
Economic resources are owned, planned, and controlled by the state - Command economy is only being used by the state or government |
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Privatization |
The sale of public sector organizations to the private sector - If a business is privatized, there is high possibility that people have to pay more than before in order to get the service |
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Sole Trader |
Person who runs business by him/herself - Sole trader has bigger risk compare to partnership business |
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Partnership |
2~20 people running business(working together) as a group - One of the advantages of partnership is that there are more ideas compare to sole trader |
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Limited Liability |
Certain amount of responsibility that a group/individual have to take if their business fails - Limited liability helps business owners to avoid getting accused and go to jail even though their business fails and they lose all the money that is invested by investors |
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Private Limited Company |
A small to medium-sized businessthat is owned by shareholders who are often members of thesame family. This company cannot sell shares to the generalpublic - Private limited company can't sell shares to the public |
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Shareholder |
A person or institution owning shares in a limitedcompany - Shareholders are who invested for a company/business |
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Share |
A certificate confirming part ownership of a companyand entitling the shareholder to dividends and certainshareholder rights - People can't buy shares if it's a private limited company |
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Public Limited Company |
Alimited company, often a largebusiness, with the legal right to sell shares to the generalpublic. Its share price is quoted on the national stock exchange - Samsung is a public limited company |
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Public Corporation |
Nationalized industry - Public corporation is similar to public sector which controlled by the state |
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Non-Profit Organization |
Any organization that has aims other than making and distributing profit and which is usually governed by a voluntary board - Charity is a non-profit organization |
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NGO(Non-Governmental Organization) |
A legally constitutedbody with no participation or representation of anygovernment - NGOs are separate from government's control |
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Social Enterprise |
Organization that focuses on benefiting society with their income rather than maximizing returns to an owner - Social enterprise reinvests their money to society |
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PPP(Public-Private Partnership) |
Involvement of the private sector, in the form of management expertise and/ or financial investment, in public sector projects aimed at benefiting the public - PPP is somewhat similar to social enterprise, which it focuses to benefit the public(society) |