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49 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
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Enhance dignity and performance of human beings

I/O Psychology

Focuses on competencies needed

Industrial approach

Analyzes jobs, recruitment, selection, training etc

Personnel Psychology

Father of I/O Psychology

Hugo Munsterberg

Psychology and Industrial Efficiency

Hugo Munsterberg

Known as the person who first applied psychology in the business and wrote _ ?

Walter Dill Scott; Theory of Advertising

He developed perceptual and motor tests for potential pilots during WW1

John B. Watson

Invented moving assembly line; famous for his invention of the (motorized) conveyer belt

Henry Ford

Increases efficiency for cargo loaders

Henry Gantt

Created a 150-item intelligence test so hard it has 95% failure rate (not sure kf estimate)

Thomas A. Edison

First applied of Psychology in business; first to write I/O text

Walter Scott; Morris Viteles

Considered first female Industrial psychologist; awarded the first Ph.D in I/O

Lilian Gilbreth; Bruce Moore and Merrill Ream

Psychological corporation

James McKeen Catell

Book to increase use of behavior modification and is written by _?

Beyond Freedom and Dignity; B.F Skinner

Reinforcement and reward

Why conduct research in I/O?

Answer questions;


Make informed/intelligent decisions; &


Common sense is often wrong

Written by professors about a topic of interest to practitioners, not as formal or statistical complex.

Bridge publications

Written by professional writers who have developed expertise in a given field.

Trade magazines

Researchers directly report results of a study

Journals

Disadvantage of using laboratory research

Low external validity/generalizability

Subjects participate in their own free will

Informed consent

Diadvantage of field research

Low on internal validity

Two characteristics that define experiments

Manipulation & random assignment

A method of reaching conclusions based on previous research

Meta-analysis

Mean effect size; indicates effectiveness of some variable

Meta analysis

Used for difference between two groups

Difference score (d)

Include purpose of the study and where the participant is given chance to ask questions; usually used when deception is needed

Debriefing

Reliance on moral and personal values, which leads to relativism

Ethical dilemmas

Type of dilemma where the individual chooses the solution most advantageous to him

Type B

Types of dilemma where there appears no best solution, and there are both positive and negative consequences to a decision

Type A

Two types of dilemma

Type A;


Type B/ Rationalizing dilemma

Involves determining worker mobility in an organization

Personpower planning

Useful for determining pay levels, transfers, and promotions

Job classification

Useful for determing job's worth

Job evaluation

Optimal way in which a job should be performed

Job design

One of the importance of conducting JA, wherein an analyst become aware of the certain problems within an organization

Organizational analysis

Other terms for KSAOs

Competencies; job specification

Informal changes an employee makes in their jobs

Job crafting

Describe committee-based job analysis

A group of SMEs meet to generate the task performed, conditions under which they are performed, and the KSAOs

Where the job analys individually interviews/observes a number of incumbents out in the field

Field-based job analysis

A tool to gather general information about worker activities, measuring six dimensions including, information input, mental processes, work output, relationship with others... etc

PAQ (acronym)

Revised version of PAQ involving item content and style, increase discriminatoty power of the intellectual and decision-making dimensions; emphasis on having a job analysts than incumbent.

JSP, Patrick and Moore (1985)

Can be administered to a person with tenth-grade education levels

JEI, Cornelius and Hakel (1978)

Used by the federal government to analyze and compare thousands of jobs

FJA, Fine (1955)

What are the other Job analysis methods used to gather information about worker activities?

PAQ;


JSP;


JEI; &


FJA

The only analysis method that gathers detailed information on tools and equipments

JCI, Banks, Jackson, Stafford, & Warr (1983)

A system generated by federal government and is used to understand the nature of work

O*NET

This job analysis system viewed jobs at four levels which are: ?

Economic, organizational, occupational, and individual

Used to discover actual incidents that determine one's success or unsuccess (failure) in performance

CTI, Flanagan

Amount of money a job is worth

Direct compensation