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35 Cards in this Set

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One of the easiest ways to detect deception through nonverbal is to watch the person's hands.

Many times when a person tells a lie one of his hands will go towards his mouth.

When a teenager tells a lie that handmade come to the face but it usually will not cover the mouth

Instead he made gently rub his lips with his fingers.

The hands can also tell us if the person is being open or if he is being closed off and withholding information.

During an interview if a person has his arms folded across his chest this is an indication of tension.

A person who has his hands resting on his lap is displaying an attitude of being open to the interview questions.

This type of person is more likely to give truthful answers

Studies have shown that during a conversation most people will maintain eye contact about

50% of the time

When a person does look away it is important to recognize which way he looks

Studies have shown that a right-handed person who looks to his left while making about his answer, will probably give a truthful answer. He is using the part of his brain that stores memory.

However, if this same person looks to his right he is now relying on the creative part of his brain.

This is the part of the brain that makes up stories. Therefore he will probably give a date set this answer.

While making his denial he performs the abnormal movement of robbing the back of his neck. Does this mean he is lying question the bottom line is you don't know.

It probably means you ask a sensitive question

Non verbs

Established Norms, not specific, presence required

Statement analysis

No Norms, very specific, presence not required

Keep in mind that we can force people to live. If you back a person into a corner and leave him no options, he may choose to lie.

For example, did you do it? Yes or no? Is a terrible way to begin an interview.

If someone says, I wouldn't do that believe him but recognized he has in the night doing it.

Although it may sound like a good answer again the person hasn't the night doing it.

You question should always be straightforward. That's exactly what you want to know.

Do you know who did it?

Another mistake people sometimes make it they will ask a question, and then they will answer the question before the interviewee finishes his answer.

All this potential information is lost when the interviewer answers the question for the subject.

Tonight a compound questions. Compound questions make it easier for a person to avoid answering a question, and harder for you to recognize he did not answer a question.

You're probing questions should be specific and to the point. When asking questions that only alluded to something, you give the person the opportunity to give you an honest answer without supplying the information you wanted

One of the first things you want to listen for is the specific words used in a conversation.

Everything a person says has a meaning.

I tried to be, really, plans, intend, I'm confident, for sure, all I can say, all I know, can be, possibly,

The key is to carefully listen to what people are saying.

You have to focus on, analyze, and think about everything a person says. Do not interpret what people are saying for they mean exactly what they say.

Pronounce can give us a lot of information. We know that if someone uses pronouns such as

We, us, they or ours it indicates more than one person was involved.

When a husband refers to his wife as the wife, he's creating distance in the relationship.

When a person uses the pronoun you, he is not talking about himself.

We saw deception with the words trying and possible. We also see deception with the pronoun you.

My guilt, my is a possessive pronoun. When the people use this pronouns, they are taking possession or responsibility. I'm

Cutest something you personally feel by using the pronoun mine in this statement refers to my day in court

If a person is telling a story that is stored in his memory, he will continually use the same pronouns.

This is because his memory is a reflection of reality

However, if he is making up the story than he does not have a memory he can draw upon.

As he tells his tail he's making it up as he goes. Many times deceptive people will change the pronouns in their statement without realizing it.

When people start to change the Pro Nails, it is an indication they're not speaking from memory and are being deceptive.

When analyzing a person's words you also want to pay attention to the verb tense they use.

Obviously, if they are speaking in past tense they are referring to something that occurred or perhaps didn't occur in the past. A problem arises when people are questioned about their past actions, but they give answers which are in the present tense.

Order is important.

In a story, people will sometimes mention several names, items, or things they did. The order in which they list these names or events is important.

Pay attention to time references.

That's people tell their story of what happened or what day did they will sometimes mention the times that certain activities are curb. We can use these timer Frances to see the subject is withholding information and thereby being deceptive.

Words and phrases that indicate deception

Honest to God, to be honest, to tell the truth, truthfully, I swear to God, I swear on my mother's grave.

Did the subject answer the question? Most of the time when we seek information people will answer our questions and tell us what we want to know. However, when people do not want to tell a certain things they may avoid answering the question.

The question requires a yes or no answer. He gave me either. Sometimes people want to explain themselves or expand upon their answer. That's fine, but they still have to answer the question. No.

When people do not answer your question you need to not only recognize it, but ask the question again.

This will help you in obtaining more information and make it easier to determine if they are continuing to withhold any information.

Did the subject answer the question with a question?

Another tactic people will use to avoid telling you certain things is to answer your question with a question.

This is a delay tactic which gives the person time to think about his answer typically a person will do this by repeating the question.

However, asking any question is a sign they are thinking about their answer. The question you should be asking yourself is why does this person need to think about his answer

Did the writer cross out any words?

One of these techniques is to look for any crossed out words. In order to utilize this technique, you should give the person writing the statement a pen. If you give him a pencil, he will have the ability to erase. Anything he races is lost information therefore, give him a pen and tell him if he makes a mistake to draw a single line through it. That way you can read what he had written.

Look for Unnecessary words

To the reader, these words are unnecessary, but to the rider they are very important. These extra words mean the writer is giving us extra information. Unnecessary words provide you with additional information sometimes this additional information can surely use a person is being deceptive.

Internal dictionary certain words mean certain things to people what comes to your mind when you see the world

When a person is making up a story, is internal dictionary may not remain consistent. He may refer to things by several names because he is not speaking from the heart.

What is the breakdown of the story?

In a truthful story, The before incident segment will be approximately 25% of the entire story a deceptive story will also have a significant beginning comprised of about 25 to 40%. In a truthful and accept the story, The during incident segment will be approximately 50% of the story.

The breakdown of the segments in a true story will be approximately 25% before, 50% during, and 25% after.

What hasn't the subject told you? As we have seen, people do not want to lie. When given a statement they will usually tell you the truth. However, the septic people will withhold certain information.

Remember people mean exactly what they say. If they haven't told us something, then we cannot believe it has happened.