• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/21

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

Bartering

The company is prepared to barter for foreign products.

Eventually

Eventually, it became clear that he needs to re-evaluate his decision.

Inconvenient

She called me at an inconvenient time

Vault

Kings used to keep their valuables in vaults

Transactions

Before the invention of money, people used to make transactions by bartering

Exchange

That is the exchange of goods and services between two or more people without the use of money

difficulties

However, there were some difficulties in using this method

excess

An example of this would be, if I had an excess of bananas and I wanted to cross the river, how would I pay for this service?

willing

I’d have to find someone who owns a boat, and is willing to exchange his service for some of my bananas

align

Since it would be difficult to consistently align everybody’s needs with mine, the use of bartering was eventually replaced by the use of metals, animals, sea shells and anything with an agreed upon value(التوفيق)

precious

This eventually led to rare and precious metals such as Silver and Gold being


used in trade

as an accepted

People started making coins out of those metals and using those coins as an accepted form of currency to pay for goods or services

situations

In time, the use of coins became inconvenient, especially when it came to situations in which we needed to use large amounts of coins

Since it became

Since it became harder to make large transactions using coins, the need for a different method increased.

abbreviation

This came into the form of IOU, which is an abbreviation for “I owe you

to a trusted party

The way that worked is that you’d carry your gold coins and deliver them to a trusted party who owns a very well guarded vault

count

They would count your gold coins and issue you an IOU document stating the amount of coins you have in their vault with the promise that you or anybody who holds such a document could collect the stated amount of gold any time. For a small interest, of course.

it would be much easier for you

That way, it would be much easier for you to pay for goods and services without the need to carry large amounts of coin

to gain a value

The IOUs started to gain a value of their own.

providers

Which led the providers of those IOUs to realise that they could print out more of those IOUs without the need to have a gold or silver coin back up(مزودي)

A devilish idea was then born

A devilish idea was then born, where would it take the world from here onward? That’s what we’re going to explore in future episodes