Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
what is the most appropriate test to order for proximal shaft hypospadias?
|
no test
|
|
|
what is the most appropriate test to order for crytorchidism with hypospadias?
|
karyotype; intersexuality found in 50% of cases, especially when hypospadias is proximal. exclude CAH
|
|
|
what is the optimal time to repair a dstal shaft hypospadias?
|
3-18 months (6 months)
|
|
|
What is the most common birth defect in boys?
|
cryptorchidism
|
|
|
what is the second most common birth defect in boys?
|
hypospadias
|
|
|
incidence of hypospadias
|
1 in 150-300
|
|
|
Do boys with hypospadias have abnormal puberty?
|
no
|
|
|
Should boys with hypospadias be evaluated for renal anomalies?
|
no, kidneys develop earlier than genitalia
|
|
|
Can a distal hypospadias found after circumcision be repaired?
|
yes, foreskin is not necessary for the repair
|
|
|
What is the most common complication after hypospadias repair?
|
urethrocutaneous fistula; can be closed 6 months later
|
|
|
difficulty voiding or a very small and forceful stream
|
stenosis of urethral meatus or stricture of the urethroplasty
|
|
|
ballooning of urethra during voiding
|
urethral diverticulum
|
|
|
incidence of complications in repair
|
8% for distal hypospadias; 5-20% for meatus at penoscrotal junction or more proximally
|
|
|
When during gestation does the phallus develop
|
8-12 weeks
|
|
|
Can a boy with glanular hypospadias undergo circumcision?
|
not advised
|
