Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Chlorothiazide
|
Thiazide
|
|
|
Hydrochlorothiazide
|
Thiazide
|
|
|
Chlorthalidone
|
Thiazide-like
|
|
|
Indapamide
|
Thiazide
|
|
|
Metolazone
|
Thiazide-like
|
|
|
Furosemide
|
Loop
|
|
|
Bumetadine
|
Loop
|
|
|
Torsemide
|
Loop
|
|
|
Ethacrynic acid
|
Loop (not sulfa)
|
|
|
Spironolactone
|
Potassium-sparing diuretic (aldosterone receptor blocker) Steroid-derived
|
|
|
Eplerenone
|
Potassium-sparing diuretic (aldosterone receptor blocker)
|
|
|
Amiloride
|
Potassium-sparing diuretic (Na channel blocker)
|
|
|
Triamterene
|
Potassium-sparing diuretic (Na channel blocker)
|
|
|
Mannitol
|
Osmotic diuretic
|
|
|
Urea
|
Osmotic diuretic
|
|
|
Sucrose
|
Osmotic diuretic
|
|
|
Glycerol
|
Osmotic diuretic
|
|
|
Nifedipine ER
|
Ca++ channel blocker. Greater selectivity for smooth muscle over cardiac. However lack of cardiac depressant effect leads to increased reflex tachycardia.
|
|
|
Verapamil, ER, SR
|
Ca++ channel blocker. Has cardiac depressant action causing less reflex tachycardia.
|
|
|
Diltiazem SR, ER
|
Ca++ channel blocker. Nonspecific antagonism.
|
|
|
Isradipine
|
Ca++ channel blocker. Approved for HTN only.
|
|
|
Captopril
|
ACEI. First nonpeptide ACE inhibitor. No intrinsic activity. May produce bone marrow depression.
|
|
|
Enalapril
|
ACEI. Prodrug metabolized to enaliprilat. 10-20x more potent than captopril. Does not contain sulfahydryl group.
|
|
|
Lisinopril
|
ACEI. A lysine derivative of enalipril
|
|
|
Benazepril, Fosinipril, Ramipril
|
ACEI. Lack sulfa group. Are prodrugs. Benazepril and ramipril are cleared mainly by kidney.
|
