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10 Cards in this Set

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Hydrocarbons

Simplest organic compounds

Contain only carbon and hydrogen

Aromatic hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons that possess one or more benzene rings

Benzene

Most important aromatic hydrocarbon

Clear, colorless liquid with a distinct odor

Alipathic hydrocarbon

Hydrocarbons having no benzene rings

Alkanes

Hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds

Saturated hydrocarbons

Alkyl group

Substituent that contains one less hydrogen atom than the corresponding alkane

Constitutional isomers

Compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural formula

Cycloalkane

Members of a second series of saturated hydrocarbons, have the general molecular CnH2n

Posses rings of carbon atoms, with each carbon atom bonded to a total of four carbon or hydrogen atoms

Alkenes

Hydrocarbons that have a double bond between two carbon atoms

Unsaturated hydrocarbon

Alkyne

Hydrocarbons that have a triple bond between two carbon atoms