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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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polycystic ovarian syndrome
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obese, hirsutism and amenorrhea. MCC of dysfunctional bleeding. There is increased rish of endometrial CA (unopposed estrogen). Tx with weight loss and OCPs
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low maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein
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down syndrome
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high maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein
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neural tube defect
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HTN + proteinuria
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preeclampsia (tx with MgSO4 but the cure is delivery)
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positive pregnancy test + vaginal bleeding + no clinical presentation of pregnancy
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ectopic pregnancy (most commonly found in ampulla of the oviduct)
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fetal macrosomia
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maternal diabetes (only tx with insulin and not the oral agents)
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deceleration during maternofetal monitoring:
early deceleration |
normal
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deceleration during maternofetal monitoring:
variable deceleration |
cord compression
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deceleration during maternofetal monitoring:
late deceleration |
uteroplacental insufficiency (fetal hypoxia)
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MCC of postpartum bleeding
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uterine atony (2ndary to overstretching of the uterus)
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Causes of postoperative fever
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(4Ws): water (uti), wind (atelectasis or pneumonia), walk (DVT), wound (infection)
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Neonatal conjunctivitis:
first 24 hours |
chemical rxn
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Neonatal conjunctivitis:
2-5 days |
gonorrhea
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Neonatal conjunctivitis:
5-14 days |
chlamydia
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apgar score
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looks at HR, resp effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, and color after birth assigning a score of 0-2 for each category establishing a baseline for the neonate (at 1 min and 5 min)
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failure to lactate after a c-section with major blood loss
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pituitary infarct (sheehan's syndrome)
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to speed up the fetal lung maturation
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betamethasone or dexamethasone
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antibiotics that should be avoided during prego
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tetracyclines, fluoroquinolone, aminoglycosides, and sulfonamides
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contraindication in placenta previa
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(associated with painless vaginal bleeding) vaginal exam
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painful vaginal bleed
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placental abruption
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snowstorm appearance upon pelvic US
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complete hydatiform mole (46, XX) usually associated with preeclampsia in the first trimester
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agent used to induce ovulation
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clomiphene
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increased FSH
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menopause
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tx for endometriosis
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(MCC of infertility, chocolate cysts) OCPs, Danazol, GnRH agonists
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leiomyoma
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hormone sensitive (regresses after menopause)
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nipple erosion + itching + burning
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paget's disease (breast malignancy)
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