Humanity, Christ, And Redemption Final Set 2: The Doctrine Of Sin

Front 1

Sin is

Back 1

offense against God’s character and violation of his law.

Front 2

Sin includes

Back 2

both guilt and pollution

Front 3

Guilt is

Back 3

our being libel to the wrath of God, our coming under God's condemnation.

Front 4

Guilt is a __________ category that has to do with our being condemnable before God, the judge.

Back 4

legal

Front 5

We are guilty, therefore we are

Back 5

condemned.

Front 6

Pollution is

Back 6

the actual sinfulness of our lives.

Front 7

Pollution is a _______ category that says we are actually corrupted in our being and lives by sin.

Back 7

moral

Front 8

We are dirty, therefore we are

Back 8

polluted, our lives are tarnished.

Front 9

We sin through our __________, ______________, and ____________

Back 9

thoughts, words, and actions

Front 10

Explanation of Romans 5:18-19 context/theme of Romans

Back 10

theme of Romans is the revelation of the saving righteousness of God.

Front 11

Explanation of Romans 5:18-19 - 5:12-21 is about

Back 11

the saving righteousness of Christ as the grounds of justification, though these verses do teach that Adam’s sin had a great effect on the human race.

Front 12

Explanation of Romans 5:18-19 Verses prior to Romans 5:18

Back 12

Paul thinks he has sufficiently discharged his duty of showing everyone's guilt and corruption before God. The Gospel is the revelation of the saving righteousness of God.

Front 13

Explanation of Romans 5:18-19 -18 “so then”

Back 13

“So then” indicates Paul is bringing his argument to conclusion.

Front 14

Explanation of Romans 5:18-19 -18 “so also”

Back 14

“so also” establishes similarity between the two Adams and their respective effects on their races. Christ’s “one act of righteousness” parallels Adam’s “one transgression.”

Front 15

Explanation of Romans 5:18-19 -18 “many” and “all” problem

Back 15

many must be contrasted against the one, not “all.” All must be contrasted against the one, not the “many.”

Front 16

Explanation of Romans 5:18-19 -19

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this verse parallels the previous one.

Front 17

Explanation of Romans 5:18-19 -19 justification

Back 17

justification is here presented as yet future. Romans 5:19 teaches a future aspect to justification, in the sense that there has not been a final settling of accounts in the court of God. The present announcement of justification in the Gospel is the anticipation of the verdict of the last day.

Front 18

Romans 5:12-19 Chart: Adam Acts ____ Verdicts ____ Results _______

Back 18

disobedience, condemnation, death

Front 19

Romans 5:12-19 Chart: Christ Acts ____ Verdicts ____ Results _______

Back 19

obedience, justification, life

Front 20

Three main views of original sin

Back 20

Pelagianism, Arminianism, and Calvinism

Front 21

Pelagianism on original sin

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4th c. Irish monk Pelagius strongly emphasized free will – man is capable on his own of fulfilling God’s commands, we are not born sinners, no special grace is needed. Adam was a bad example.

Front 22

Arminianism on original sin

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holds that all men are corrupted by Adam’s sin and thus in need of God’s prevenient, or preparing grace to enable a proper response.

Front 23

Prevenient grace two views

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limited/efficacious, and universal

Front 24

Arminianism holds we need this in order to believe

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prevenient grace

Front 25

Calvinism on original sin

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holds that prevenient grace is particular, definite, and limited. Because it is efficacious -- it accomplishes God's goal -- it actually brings people to salvation.

Front 26

Two Calvinistic views of original sin

Back 26

Representative (Federal Headship) and Realism (Natural Headship) views

Front 27

Realism (Natural Headship) view of original sin says

Back 27

we were really there in Adam, in seed form, and there is therefore real transmission of guilt.

Front 28

Representative (Federal Headship) view of original sin says

Back 28

there is a representative union between Adam and his posterity and an imputation of Adam's sin to the race.

Front 29

Mediate Imputation

Back 29

as a result of Adam's sin, human beings are born with a corrupt nature, CORRUPTION is the cause of the guilt.

Front 30

In mediate imputation we’re born with ________ which causes ________

Back 30

corruption, guilt

Front 31

Immediate Imputation

Back 31

Adam's sin is imputed to the human race, resulting in condemnation for the race - alien guilt. As a consequence, human beings are born with a corrupt nature. The GUILT is the cause of the corruption or pollution.

Front 32

In immediate imputation we’re born with ________ which causes _________

Back 32

guilt, corruption

Front 33

Diagram Calvinistic intramurals on paper

Back 33

on paper, check with lesson 11 appendix material

Front 34

Overview of strengths of immediate imputation

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1) biblical presentation of Adam 2) implied in other passages 3) Romans 5 4) allows us to see why only Adam’s first sin was imputed to us 5) explains

Front 35

Expansion of strength of immediate imputation’s presentation of Adam

Back 35

Immediate imputation is implied in our estate, born spiritually dead and evidently under a curse. This is evidenced in Ephesians 2. We were either tried in Adam and fell or we have been condemned without a trial. We are either under a curse for Adam's guilt or for no guilt at all. Immediate imputation explains most satisfactorily that which is ultimately mystery.

Front 36

The only passage that deals with original sin in any detail

Back 36

Romans 5:12-19

Front 37

Expansion of strength of immediate imputation implied in other passages

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Psalm 51 David laments that "I was sinful at birth, sinful from the time my mother conceived me."

Front 38

Expansion of strength of immediate imputation in Romans 5

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This view alone emphasizes what seems to have been the governing principle of the apostle's argument. Adam and Christ are representatives of their respective races. Romans 5 teaches that this representation works in two ways. It explains the condemnation of the race in Adam and it accounts for the justification of believers in Christ. The two are bound together by the apostle and I receive them as such.

Front 39

Diagram of the effects of the fall on paper

Back 39

on paper check with lesson 13 appendix materials

Front 40

Diagram of the effects of fall Original sin lead to

Back 40

Guilt (legal) and Pollution (moral)

Front 41

Diagram of the effects of fall Pollution lead to

Back 41

depravity and inability