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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Postivism
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-applies to the scientific method to the study of society
+utopian b/c it creates a better society (looked at data) +Social sciences born (pschology, ect) |
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Realism
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-Movement that streesed common people in common situations/external observable truth
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Naturalism
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-Theory that human behavior is determined by one's social environment
+Blank slate idea +Get away from human nature is corrupt |
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Vissarion Belinksy
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-against romantism=emotion, ideals
-He wants literature, art, ect to reflect life as it is +close union of art with life -Truth is beauty |
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Emile Zola
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-People are not alone they live in society
+Importance of being a social being is that is makes ud do what we do and who we become |
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Realism
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-2nd half of the 19th century called positivist age
+age of faith in all knowledge =derived from science and scientific objective methods=solve all human problems -Visual Arts +rejection of Romantic subjectivism and imagination in favor of Realism +accurate and apparently objective description of ordinary, observable world, a change evident in painting |
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Gustave Courbet
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-father of Realistic Movement
-response to paint angels: "I have never seen angels, show me an Angel and I will paint one." -Painted real, concrete subjects |
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-Portrait of the Artist
+Stain shows the good and bad -Courbet |
Realism Art
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-The Stonebreakers
-Courbet |
Realism Art
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Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot
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-member of Barbizon School of painters
+inspired by John Constable =painted real scenes instead of imagined ones =painted outdoors near the town of Barbizon |
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-Agostina
-Corot |
Realism Art
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-Villed D'AVary
-Corot |
Realism Art
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Honore Daumier
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-Satirist
-jailed for a cartoon of king swallowing "bags of gold extorted from the people" -Polemic: incitng controversy |
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-The Third Class Carriage
-Daumier |
Realism Art
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-In the Belly of the Legislature
-Daumier |
Realism Art
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Winslow Homer
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-American
-Self-taught artist who painted what he saw -One should never look at paintings if one wants to be an artist -Known for watercolors |
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-The Boatbuilders
-Homer |
Realism Art
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-The Life Line
-Homer |
Realism Art
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Thomas Eakins
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-Philadelphian
-Concerned with getting anatonmy correct +as with Michelangelo and Leonardo -Dissected cadavers |
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-Between Rounds
-Eakins -Shows dirty, smokyness of room |
Realism Art
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-John Biglin in a single Scull
-Eakins -shows anatonmy -skin tone good -reflections close to him |
Realism Art
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James Whistler
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-"Art should be independent of all claptrap."
-controversial man -believed in art/design for it's own sake +not to describe a subject or tell a story -born in Lowell, MA +claimed to be from St. Petersburg, Russia +left America at age 21, never returned -lived bohemian lifestyle |
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-Nocturne in Black and Gold: The Falling Rocket
-Whistler +prestages of abstract art +fireworks |
Realism Art
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-The White Girl
-Whistler |
Realism Art
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